Brittany Dog Puppies for Sale: A Complete Puppy Care & Milestone Guide
Considering Brittany dog puppies for sale? This milestone-by-milestone guide covers feeding, potty training, vaccines, socialization, and first-year costs.
Before You Bring Home a Brittany Puppy: What to Expect
The Brittany (sometimes still called the Brittany Spaniel, though the AKC dropped "Spaniel" in 1982) is a compact, energetic pointing breed built for endurance. If you're searching for Brittany dog puppies for sale, you're likely drawn to their reputation as versatile gundogs and enthusiastic family companions. But Brittanys are not low-key house dogs — they're high-drive athletes who mature slowly and demand structured puppyhood guidance.
Brittany puppies are born with an intensity that surprises first-time owners. They mouth everything, move constantly, and bond deeply. Without a clear developmental roadmap, new owners often feel overwhelmed by week ten. This guide gives you that roadmap — week by week, month by month — so you can raise a confident, well-adjusted Brittany from 8 weeks through adolescence.
Adult Weight: 30–40 lb (14–18 kg) | Height: 17.5–20.5 in (44–52 cm)
Lifespan: 12–14 years | Coat: Dense, flat or wavy, orange-white or liver-white
Energy Level: Very High (60–90+ min/day for adults) | AKC Group: Sporting
When Should You Bring Your Brittany Puppy Home?
The optimal window is 8 to 10 weeks of age. Responsible breeders will not release a Brittany puppy before 8 weeks — this is when critical litter-mate socialization and bite inhibition learning from the dam are largely complete. The AKC recommends that puppies stay with their mother and littermates through at least week eight.
Some Brittany breeders hold puppies until 10 or even 12 weeks, particularly if they're evaluating show or field potential. This is not a red flag — it often signals a breeder invested in proper placement. A 10-week-old Brittany will typically be more confident, partially crate-trained, and may have already begun basic house-training routines.
What to Verify Before Pickup
- Health records: At least one DHPP vaccine (given at 6–8 weeks), deworming history (typically pyrantel pamoate at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks)
- Health testing of parents: OFA or PennHIP hip evaluations, OFA elbow, and ideally a CERF/OFA eye exam — Brittanys carry risk for hip dysplasia and certain eye conditions
- Take-back clause: Any reputable breeder will contractually require the dog be returned to them if you can no longer keep it
- AKC registration paperwork (or clear disclosure if sold on limited registration)
Brittany Puppy Development: Age-Specific Milestones
Brittanys mature physically faster than they mature mentally. Expect puppy-brain behavior (impulsiveness, short attention spans, selective hearing) to persist through 18–24 months, even though your dog will look fully grown by 12 months.
| Age Range | Physical Milestones | Behavioral Expectations | Owner Priorities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weeks 4–8 (at breeder) | Eyes/ears fully functional; baby teeth erupted; coordination improving rapidly | Litter play intensifies; bite inhibition learned from siblings/dam; startle responses to loud noises | If visiting: observe litter temperament; note which puppy approaches vs. hangs back |
| Weeks 8–12 | Rapid growth — may gain 1–1.5 lb/week; bladder capacity ~1 hour per month of age | Peak fear imprint period (8–11 weeks); bonding intensely with humans; exploring by mouthing everything | Establish routine; begin crate training; avoid traumatic experiences; start positive exposure to surfaces, sounds, people |
| Weeks 12–16 | Adult teeth begin erupting (~12–16 weeks); growth rate slows slightly | Attention span lengthens to 2–3 minutes; testing boundaries; may regress on potty training during transitions | Short training sessions (5 min, 3x/day); enroll in puppy kindergarten; increase environmental variety |
| Weeks 16–24 | Adult teeth fully in by ~6 months; approaching 60–70% of adult weight; adolescent growth spurt | Second fear period (6–8 months possible); independence surges; recall may deteriorate; prey drive intensifies | Maintain training consistency; long-line work for recall; increase structured exercise; do NOT allow off-leash freedom yet |
| 6–12 months | Near adult height by 9–10 months; filling out through 12–18 months | Sexual maturity (spay/neuter typically recommended 6–12 months depending on vet guidance); energy peaks; may challenge household rules | Advanced obedience or field intro; structured physical activity (avoid repetitive high-impact exercise until growth plates close ~12–14 months) |
Feeding Your Brittany Puppy: Schedule & Portions
Brittanys are medium-sized dogs, so a large-breed puppy formula is not necessary — but you do want an AAFCO-certified complete-and-balanced puppy diet with DHA for brain development and controlled calcium/phosphorus ratios. Look for brands that employ a veterinary nutritionist and conduct feeding trials (Purina Pro Plan, Royal Canin, Hill's Science Diet all meet these criteria).
Feeding Schedule by Age
| Age | Meals Per Day | Estimated Daily Amount (Dry Kibble) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8–12 weeks | 4 meals/day (every 4 hours during waking hours) | 1.0–1.5 cups total (split across 4 meals) | Soak kibble in warm water for first week home if puppy seems reluctant to eat hard food |
| 12–16 weeks | 3 meals/day | 1.25–1.75 cups total | Monitor body condition score (BCS) — you should feel ribs easily but not see them prominently |
| 16–24 weeks | 3 meals/day → transition to 2 at ~20 weeks | 1.5–2.25 cups total | Growth rate varies; adjust based on BCS, not just cup guidelines on the bag |
| 6–12 months | 2 meals/day | 2.0–2.75 cups total | Transition to adult maintenance formula around 10–12 months (consult your veterinarian for timing) |
Important: These are starting estimates for a Brittany puppy on track for a 30–40 lb adult weight. Individual caloric needs vary based on metabolism, activity level, and specific food caloric density. A puppy food with 400 kcal/cup requires different portions than one with 500 kcal/cup. Always adjust based on your puppy's body condition and your veterinarian's assessment.
Vaccination Schedule for Your Brittany Puppy
Your puppy's immune system is immature, and the maternal antibodies received through colostrum gradually wane between 6 and 16 weeks. The vaccination series is designed to close that immunity gap. The AVMA and the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) canine vaccination guidelines outline the following core protocol:
| Age | Vaccines Administered | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 6–8 weeks | DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis/Adenovirus, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus) — 1st dose | Often given by the breeder. Verify documentation at pickup. |
| 10–12 weeks | DHPP — 2nd dose; Bordetella (optional, recommended if attending puppy classes) | Bordetella can be given intranasally (preferred for faster local immunity) or by injection. Leptospirosis may be started at this visit depending on regional risk. |
| 14–16 weeks | DHPP — 3rd dose; Rabies (required by law in all US states) | The 16-week DHPP is critical — maternal antibodies may still block earlier doses. Do NOT skip this booster. |
| 12–16 months | DHPP booster; Rabies booster (1-year or 3-year depending on product/jurisdiction) | After this, DHPP is typically given every 3 years. Rabies intervals vary by local law. |
The Socialization Window: Weeks 3–14
This is the single most important developmental window your Brittany will experience. The Merck Veterinary Manual describes the primary socialization period as roughly weeks 3 through 14, during which puppies form lasting associations with novel stimuli. Miss this window, and your Brittany — a breed already prone to sensitivity and high arousal — may develop fear-based reactivity that is difficult to reverse.
Socialization Exposure Checklist
Aim for positive, low-pressure exposure to the following before 14 weeks. Never force interactions — let the puppy approach and reward with treats and praise.
- People: Children (supervised), men with hats/beards, people in wheelchairs, people wearing sunglasses or bulky coats, delivery workers
- Surfaces: Gravel, wet grass, metal grates, tarps, slippery tile, stairs (carpeted first), wobble boards
- Sounds: Vacuum cleaner (start at distance), thunderstorm recordings (low volume, paired with treats), doorbell, clapping, traffic noise, fireworks recordings
- Handling: Paw touching, ear inspection, mouth opening, nail clipping simulation, being gently restrained, towel drying
- Environments: Car rides (short, positive destinations), pet-friendly stores (carried or in stroller until fully vaccinated), outdoor patios, fields, wooded trails
- Other animals: Fully vaccinated, temperament-tested adult dogs; calm cats (if applicable); livestock at a distance (important for a pointing breed)
Pre-vaccination safety note: Until your puppy has completed the full DHPP series (after the 16-week booster), avoid high-traffic dog areas like dog parks and pet store floors. Carry your puppy or use a stroller for exposure outings. Puppy classes that require proof of at least one DHPP dose and maintain sanitized facilities are generally considered safe by veterinary behaviorists.
Potty Training Your Brittany Puppy: Timeline & Troubleshooting
Brittanys are intelligent and typically pick up house-training faster than some breeds, but "faster" still means 4 to 6 months for reliable consistency, with occasional accidents possible through 8–10 months. Any guide promising a fully house-trained puppy in three days is misleading you.
Bladder Capacity Rule of Thumb
A puppy can typically hold their bladder for approximately one hour per month of age, plus one. So a 3-month-old Brittany can hold for roughly 4 hours — but this is a maximum during the day, not a target. Take them out far more frequently than their maximum capacity.
Potty Training Schedule Template
| Trigger Event | Action | Expected Age of Consistency |
|---|---|---|
| Immediately upon waking (morning and naps) | Carry or leash directly to designated potty spot; use cue word ("go potty"); reward within 3 seconds of elimination | Reliable by 10–12 weeks with consistency |
| 15–20 minutes after every meal | Same routine as above | Reliable by 10–12 weeks |
| After vigorous play session | Same routine | Reliable by 12–16 weeks |
| Before crating and immediately after release | Same routine | Reliable by 10–12 weeks |
| Every 1–2 hours during the day (age 8–12 weeks) | Proactive outing even if puppy doesn't seem to need it | Gradually extend interval as bladder matures |
| Once overnight (age 8–12 weeks); may sleep through by 14–16 weeks | Set one alarm for 2–3 AM initially; phase out as puppy demonstrates ability to hold | Sleeping through the night (7–8 hours) typically by 14–18 weeks |
Common Potty Training Problems in Brittanys
Submissive/excited urination: Brittanys are a soft, sensitive breed. Some puppies will urinate when greeting people or during correction. This is not a house-training failure — it's an emotional response. Solution: keep greetings calm, avoid leaning over the puppy, crouch sideways, and never punish accidents (punishment increases submissive urination).
Regression at 4–5 months: Many Brittany owners report their puppy "forgot" everything around 16–20 weeks. This coincides with teething discomfort and a developmental fear period. Go back to basics — increase outing frequency, reward heavily, and be patient.
Crate Training Progression & Time Limits
A crate is essential for a Brittany puppy. This breed's athleticism and curiosity mean an unsupervised puppy will dismantle baseboards, ingest foreign objects, and potentially injure themselves within minutes. Crate training also accelerates house-training, as dogs instinctively avoid soiling their sleeping space.
Crate Time Limits by Age
- 8–10 weeks: Maximum 30–60 minutes at a time during the day; overnight 2–3 hours before a potty break
- 10–14 weeks: Maximum 1–2 hours during the day; overnight 3–4 hours
- 14–16 weeks: Maximum 2–3 hours during the day; overnight 4–5 hours
- 4–6 months: Maximum 3–4 hours during the day; overnight 6–8 hours
- 6+ months: Maximum 4–5 hours during the day (with exercise before and after); overnight 8 hours
No puppy should be crated for 8 hours during the day — this exceeds bladder capacity and social needs for any age under adulthood. If you work full-time, arrange a midday visit from a dog walker or neighbor.
Crate Training Steps for a High-Energy Breed
- Days 1–3: Crate door open, meals fed inside, treats tossed in, soft bedding and a safe chew toy (Kong stuffed with frozen puppy-safe peanut butter). Never use the crate as punishment.
- Days 4–7: Close door for 1–5 minutes while you sit nearby. Reward quiet. If puppy whines, wait for a 3-second pause in vocalization before opening — opening during whining reinforces the behavior.
- Week 2: Step away from the crate for 5–15 minutes while puppy is calm inside. Return before distress escalates.
- Weeks 3–4: Leave the room for 30–60 minutes. Practice departures without fanfare — no emotional goodbyes or greetings.
Choose a wire crate sized for an adult Brittany (approximately 36" L x 23" W x 25" H) with a divider panel to reduce space while the puppy is small. Too much space allows a puppy to eliminate in one corner and sleep in another, undermining house-training.
Teething Timeline & Safe Chew Strategies
Brittany puppies begin losing baby teeth around 12–16 weeks, with adult teeth fully erupted by approximately 6 months. During this window, your puppy will chew compulsively — not out of defiance, but because their gums are inflamed and chewing provides relief.
Teething Relief Options
- Frozen Kong toys: Stuff with plain yogurt or pumpkin puree (no xylitol) and freeze — the cold numbs gums
- Benebone or Nylabone puppy-specific chews: Choose the puppy-formula versions (softer than adult nylon); replace when worn down to nubs
- Wet washcloth twist: Soak a clean washcloth in water, twist into a rope, freeze — supervise to prevent ingestion of fabric
- Chilled carrot sticks: A safe, edible option for moderate chewers
Common Brittany Puppy Problems & Solutions
Puppy Biting and Nipping
Brittanys are mouthy dogs — they were bred to carry game, and their oral fixation is hardwired. Puppy nipping peaks between 8 and 16 weeks and can feel relentless. This is not aggression; it's exploration and play.
Solution: Redirect to an appropriate chew toy every single time teeth touch skin. If the puppy persists, stand up, cross your arms, and withdraw attention for 10–20 seconds (a "time-out" from play, not confinement). Resume play when the puppy is calm and mouth a toy instead. Consistency from every household member is critical — mixed signals (sometimes allowing mouthing, sometimes not) prolong the behavior significantly. Never use physical punishment, alpha rolls, or muzzle-holding — these damage trust and can escalate to defensive biting.
Excessive Whining in the Crate
Brittanys are velcro dogs who dislike isolation. Expect protest vocalization during the first 2–3 weeks of crate training.
Solution: Ensure the puppy has been exercised, has eliminated, and is not hungry before crating. Place the crate in your bedroom initially so the puppy can hear and smell you. A Snuggle Puppy (a plush toy with a simulated heartbeat) can ease the transition. Ignore demand-whining once physical needs are met — responding teaches that whining opens the door.
Destructive Chewing Beyond Teething
If your 5–8 month-old Brittany is destroying furniture, shoes, or walls, the cause is usually insufficient physical exercise and mental stimulation rather than teething. A Brittany adolescent needs a minimum of 45–60 minutes of structured activity daily — walks alone are not enough.
Solution: Add scent-work games (hide treats in a snuffle mat or around the yard), flirt pole sessions (5–10 minutes, with a "drop it" cue practiced), and short training sessions. A mentally tired Brittany is a well-behaved Brittany.
When Can Your Puppy Go Outside and Meet Other Dogs?
There's a tension between the socialization window (which closes around 14 weeks) and disease risk (which persists until the final DHPP booster at 16 weeks). The current veterinary consensus, supported by the AVMA, is that the behavioral risk of undersocialization outweighs the disease risk of controlled exposure.
- Immediately (8 weeks): Carry your puppy to outdoor environments — parks, sidewalks, friends' homes — without letting them walk on public ground where unvaccinated dogs may have been
- After 1st DHPP (typically already given at 6–8 weeks): Attend puppy classes that require proof of vaccination and sanitize facilities; arrange playdates with known, fully vaccinated dogs in private yards
- After final DHPP at 16 weeks: Full access to public spaces, dog parks (though dog parks are generally not recommended for puppies under 6 months due to unpredictable dog interactions), hiking trails, and group activities
First-Year Cost Breakdown for a Brittany Puppy
Brittanys are not among the most expensive breeds to purchase, but their energy and health needs create meaningful ongoing costs. Here's a realistic first-year budget based on 2026 pricing:
| Category | Low Estimate | Mid Estimate | High Estimate | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puppy purchase | $800 | $1,200 | $2,000 | AKC-registered from health-tested parents; rescue/adoption fees typically $200–$500 |
| Veterinary care (first year) | $600 | $900 | $1,400 | Includes puppy vaccine series, spay/neuter ($300–$600), fecal exams, heartworm test, wellness visits |
| Food | $350 | $500 | $700 | Quality puppy food transitioning to adult; active Brittanys eat more than average for their size |
| Preventive medications | $200 | $350 | $500 | Heartworm preventive (monthly), flea/tick preventive (year-round for outdoor dogs) |
| Supplies | $250 | $400 | $600 | Crate, bed, leash/harness, bowls, chew toys, grooming tools, training treats |
| Training | $150 | $350 | $800 | Puppy kindergarten ($150–$250 for 6-week course); private sessions if needed ($80–$150/session) |
| Pet insurance (optional) | $350 | $500 | $750 | Monthly premiums $30–$65 for accident/illness coverage on a puppy |
| Total First Year | $2,700 | $4,200 | $6,750 | Excluding emergency veterinary care (budget $500–$2,000+ for unexpected illness/injury) |
Frequently Asked Questions About Brittany Puppies
How often should I feed my 10-week-old Brittany puppy?
Four meals per day, spaced roughly 4 hours apart during waking hours (e.g., 7 AM, 11 AM, 3 PM, 7 PM). Total daily amount is approximately 1.0–1.5 cups of high-quality puppy kibble, divided equally across meals. Always provide fresh water alongside meals and throughout the day.
When will my Brittany puppy be fully potty trained?
Most Brittany puppies show reliable house-training between 4 and 6 months of age, meaning accidents are rare (fewer than one per week) when the owner maintains a consistent outing schedule. Full reliability — including no accidents during excitement or schedule disruptions — may take until 8–10 months. Males may take slightly longer than females.
How do I stop my Brittany puppy from biting my hands?
Redirect every instance of skin-to-teeth contact to an appropriate chew toy. If the puppy continues, withdraw attention for 10–20 seconds by standing still and crossing your arms. Resume interaction only when the puppy engages with a toy. All household members must follow this protocol consistently. Expect improvement within 2–3 weeks of uniform enforcement, though the behavior may persist through the teething period (up to 6 months).
Are Brittany puppies good with children?
Brittanys are generally excellent with children — they're affectionate, playful, and sturdy enough for gentle interaction. However, Brittany puppies are extremely energetic and may accidentally knock over toddlers during play. Supervise all interactions, teach children not to grab ears or tails, and provide the puppy with a child-free retreat space (their crate).
Should I get a male or female Brittany puppy?
Both sexes are energetic, trainable, and affectionate. Males tend to be slightly larger (35–40 lb vs. 30–35 lb for females) and may be marginally more outgoing with strangers. Females may mature slightly faster. The individual puppy's temperament matters far more than sex — spend time with the litter and choose the puppy whose energy level matches your household, not the one who grabs your heart first.
What health tests should the breeder have done on the parents?
At minimum, request documentation of: OFA or PennHIP hip evaluation (rated "Good" or "Fair"), OFA elbow evaluation, and a recent CERF/OFA ophthalmologist eye exam. Additional recommended tests include cardiac evaluation and DNA testing for Brittany-specific concerns. The AKC recommends that responsible breeders complete all breed-appropriate health testing before breeding. You can verify OFA results at ofa.org using the parents' registered names.
Tom Renshaw
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.



