Long Hair Dachshund Puppies: Complete Care Guide for Weeks 4 to 12 Months
Everything you need to raise long hair dachshund puppies: feeding schedules, vaccination timelines, potty training, socialization, and first-year costs.
Long hair dachshund puppies are among the most enchanting variants of the beloved Dachshund breed — their flowing, silky coats and bold personalities make them irresistible. But beneath those feathered ears and soulful eyes lies a puppy with very specific developmental needs shaped by the breed's elongated spine, stubborn intelligence, and deep attachment to their people.
This guide covers every milestone from the breeder's whelping box through your long hair dachshund's first year, with breed-specific adjustments you won't find in generic puppy manuals. Whether you're counting down the days until pickup or navigating the chaos of week twelve at home, you'll find concrete timelines, exact feeding portions, and troubleshooting strategies tailored to this unique variety.
When Should You Bring Your Long Hair Dachshund Puppy Home?
The American Kennel Club and responsible breeders universally agree: no Dachshund puppy should leave the litter before 8 weeks of age, and many reputable long hair breeders hold puppies until 10–12 weeks. Here's why the extra time matters specifically for this breed:
- Weeks 6–8: Puppies learn bite inhibition from littermates — critical for a breed prone to nipping and resource guarding.
- Weeks 8–10: Long hair Dachshunds, being more sensitive than their smooth-coated counterparts, benefit from extended maternal bonding to build emotional resilience.
- Weeks 10–12: The first round of DHPP and Bordetella vaccines are typically completed, reducing the dangerous immunity gap.
Long Hair Dachshund Puppy Milestones: Week by Week
Understanding what's developmentally normal at each stage prevents unnecessary panic and helps you set realistic expectations. Long hair Dachshunds mature slightly slower than smooth coats, both physically and emotionally.
| Age Range | Weight (Mini / Standard) | Key Developments | Your Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weeks 4–8 | 1.5–3 lb (mini) / 3–6 lb (standard) | Weaning onto solid food; first socialization with littermates; deciduous teeth fully erupted; ears begin responding to sounds | Breeder handles primary socialization; you can visit from week 6 for scent bonding |
| Weeks 8–12 | 2.5–5 lb (mini) / 5–9 lb (standard) | Peak socialization window; first fear imprint period (8–11 weeks); crate training begins; house training foundation | Establish routines; begin positive reinforcement name training; controlled exposures |
| Weeks 12–16 | 4–7 lb (mini) / 8–12 lb (standard) | Second fear period may emerge; teething discomfort begins; increased independence and testing boundaries | Expand socialization; begin leash training; enforce consistent potty schedule |
| Weeks 16–24 | 6–9 lb (mini) / 12–18 lb (standard) | Peak teething (baby teeth fall, adult teeth erupt); coat transitions from puppy fuzz to longer juvenile feathering; increased energy and curiosity | Provide appropriate chew outlets; begin basic obedience cues; start grooming desensitization |
| Months 6–12 | 8–11 lb (mini) / 16–32 lb (standard) | Sexual maturity (spay/neuter typically done around 6 months); adult coat fully develops; adolescent stubbornness peaks; growth plates begin closing | Maintain training consistency; transition to adult food around 10–12 months; increase structured exercise |
Feeding Schedule: Exact Portions by Age and Weight
Dachshunds are notoriously prone to obesity, which puts catastrophic stress on their intervertebral discs. According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, even a 10% excess in body weight significantly increases the risk of IVDD episodes. Precision feeding from puppyhood is non-negotiable.
Choose a kibble specifically formulated for small breeds — these have smaller pieces and higher caloric density per cup. Look for an AAFCO statement confirming "complete and balanced for growth" (not maintenance). Brands like Royal Canin Dachshund Puppy, Hill's Science Diet Small Paws Puppy, or Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Puppy are solid options in the $45–$65 per 12-lb bag range.
| Puppy Age | Meals Per Day | Miniature (per meal) | Standard (per meal) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–12 weeks | 4 | ⅛ – ¼ cup | ¼ – ⅓ cup | Soften kibble with warm water for first 2 weeks home |
| 12–16 weeks | 3 | ¼ – ⅓ cup | ⅓ – ½ cup | Transition to dry kibble; monitor stool consistency |
| 4–6 months | 3 | ⅓ – ½ cup | ½ – ¾ cup | Caloric needs peak during rapid growth phase |
| 6–10 months | 2 | ⅓ – ½ cup | ¾ – 1 cup | Drop midday meal; adjust if body condition score rises above 5/9 |
| 10–12 months | 2 | ¼ – ⅓ cup | ¾ – 1 cup | Begin gradual transition to adult small-breed formula |
Vaccination Schedule for Long Hair Dachshund Puppies
Your puppy's immune system is developing rapidly, and the maternal antibodies received through colostrum gradually wane between weeks 6 and 16. The American Veterinary Medical Association recommends a core vaccination series timed to close immunity gaps.
| Age | Vaccines Administered | What It Protects Against | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6–8 weeks | DHPP (1st dose) | Distemper, Hepatitis (Adenovirus-2), Parainfluenza, Parvovirus | $20–$40 |
| 10–12 weeks | DHPP (2nd dose) + Bordetella | Booster for core diseases + Kennel Cough | $30–$55 |
| 14–16 weeks | DHPP (3rd dose) + Rabies | Final core booster + Rabies (legally required in most US states) | $35–$60 |
| 12–16 months | DHPP booster + Rabies booster | First annual/3-year boosters | $40–$75 |
Breed-specific note: Dachshunds have a higher-than-average rate of vaccine reactions, particularly after the Leptospirosis component. Many veterinarians recommend splitting vaccines — giving DHPP and Rabies two weeks apart rather than simultaneously — and administering an antihistamine (diphenhydramine at 1 mg/lb, only under veterinary direction) pre-injection. Always consult your veterinarian about your puppy's specific vaccination plan.
The Socialization Window: Weeks 3–14 Exposure Checklist
The primary socialization period for all puppies closes around 14 weeks, according to landmark research cited by the AKC. For long hair Dachshunds — a variety known for wariness with strangers and sensitivity to novel environments — this window is absolutely critical. Missing it can result in a lifetime of fear-based barking, reactivity, and handling difficulties.
The goal isn't just exposure — it's positive associations. Every new experience should be paired with high-value treats (small pieces of boiled chicken or freeze-dried liver work well). If your puppy shows fear, increase distance and let them observe without forcing interaction.
Weeks 8–10: Foundation Exposures (pre-full vaccination)
- Carried visits to outdoor environments (parks, outdoor café patios) — no ground contact with unknown dogs
- Meeting 10+ people of varied ages, sizes, skin tones, and appearances (hats, sunglasses, beards, wheelchairs)
- Exposure to household sounds: vacuum cleaner, blender, doorbell, thunderstorm audio (start at low volume)
- Handling practice: touching paws, ears, mouth, tail base — paired with treats for grooming prep
- Surface variety: walking on tile, carpet, grass, gravel, metal grates (carried or in controlled clean areas)
Weeks 10–14: Expanding the World (after second DHPP)
- Supervised playdates with 2–3 known, fully vaccinated, calm adult dogs
- Short car rides (5–10 minutes) to pleasant destinations
- Introduction to children (supervised, calm children aged 6+ — Dachshunds can be nippy with unpredictable toddlers)
- Visits to pet-friendly stores (carried in a sling or stroller)
- Exposure to other animals at a distance: cats, horses, livestock
- First grooming table experience: standing on a non-slip surface while being brushed with a pin brush
Potty Training Timeline: Realistic Expectations for Dachshunds
Let's be direct: Dachshunds are among the most challenging breeds to house train. Their small bladders, stubborn temperament, and — for long hair varieties — a dislike of wet or cold ground (which soaks into their belly feathering) conspire against quick success. Most long hair dachshund puppies are reliably potty trained between 4 and 6 months of age, with occasional accidents through 8 months.
If someone promises you a fully trained Dachshund puppy in a week, they're selling fantasy. Here's what actually works:
The Schedule That Works
- Take puppy out immediately after: waking up, eating, drinking, playing, and every 1–2 hours during the day
- Use a consistent cue word ("go potty" or "do your business") said calmly as they eliminate — not after
- High-value treat reward (real chicken, not kibble) given within 2 seconds of finishing outdoors
- Crate between outings to prevent unsupervised indoor accidents — puppies won't soil their sleeping space if the crate is appropriately sized
- Enzymatic cleaner (Nature's Miracle or Rocco & Roxie) on every indoor accident — standard cleaners leave ammonia traces that attract repeat soiling
Crate Training Progression
| Age | Max Crate Time (day) | Max Crate Time (night) | Crate Size |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 weeks | 1–1.5 hours | 3 hours (set overnight alarm) | Small wire crate with divider (18" for mini, 24" for standard) |
| 10–14 weeks | 2 hours | 4 hours | Same crate, move divider as puppy grows |
| 3–4 months | 3 hours | 5–6 hours | Divider adjusted; puppy should stand, turn, lie down comfortably |
| 5–6 months | 4 hours | 7–8 hours | Full crate size available |
Nighttime tip: Remove water 2 hours before bedtime. Set a phone alarm for 3–4 hours after the puppy's last nighttime outing. As bladder capacity increases, gradually push the alarm later until your puppy sleeps through.
Teething Timeline and Relief Strategies (3–6 Months)
Your long hair dachshund puppy will begin losing their 28 deciduous teeth around 12–16 weeks, with all 42 adult teeth typically erupted by 6 months. During this period, expect increased chewing, drooling, mild gum bleeding, and — unfortunately — nipping.
Safe Chew Recommendations by Stage
- 12–16 weeks: Frozen washcloths (wet, twisted, frozen), rubber KONG Classic (size XS for mini, S for standard) stuffed with soaked kibble and frozen
- 16–20 weeks: Benebone Puppy (wishbone shape), Nylabone Puppy Chew, frozen carrot sticks (supervised — remove when small enough to swallow whole)
- 20–26 weeks: Transition to adult-weight rubber toys; bully sticks (supervised, 6-inch max to prevent choking); avoid rawhide entirely due to choking and blockage risk in small breeds
Stopping Puppy Biting and Nipping
Dachshund puppies are mouthy — it's how they explore and communicate. The goal isn't to eliminate mouthing (impossible during teething) but to teach bite inhibition: soft mouths that don't break skin.
- Redirect immediately: When teeth touch skin, say "ouch" in a calm voice (not a yelp, which can excite some puppies), withdraw attention for 10–15 seconds, then offer an appropriate chew toy
- Reward soft play: When puppy licks or mouths gently without pressure, praise and continue interaction
- End overstimulated sessions: If biting escalates, the puppy is overtired — place them in the crate with a frozen KONG for a nap. Most nipping spikes are fatigue-driven
- Never hold the mouth shut, tap the nose, or use any physical punishment — these methods damage trust and can trigger fear-based aggression in this sensitive breed
Common Long Hair Dachshund Puppy Problems and Solutions
Problem: Excessive Whining in the Crate
Why it happens: Long hair Dachshunds bond intensely and are more prone to separation distress than smooth coats. Whining is communication, not manipulation.
Solution: Place the crate in your bedroom for the first 2–3 weeks so the puppy can hear and smell you. Use a Snuggle Puppy (a plush toy with a heartbeat simulator and heat pack, ~$35) to ease the transition. Gradually move the crate to its permanent location over 5–7 days. Never let the puppy out while actively whining — wait for 3 seconds of silence, then reward.
Problem: Destructive Chewing on Furniture
Why it happens: Boredom, teething, or insufficient exercise. Dachshunds are working dogs (badger hunters) with high drive that needs an outlet.
Solution: Provide 20–30 minutes of structured activity daily (sniff walks, puzzle feeders, training sessions) plus a rotation of 4–5 chew toys swapped every 2 days to maintain novelty. Use bitter apple spray on furniture legs as a deterrent while teaching the "leave it" cue.
Problem: Resource Guarding Food or Toys
Why it happens: Dachshunds have a genetic predisposition toward resource guarding — it's a survival trait from their hunting origins.
Solution: From week one, practice "trading up" — approach while puppy eats, drop a higher-value treat (chicken) near the bowl, and walk away. Never reach in and remove the bowl, which confirms the puppy's fear that you'll steal their food. If growling occurs, consult a certified positive reinforcement trainer (CPDT-KA or IAABC credentialed) immediately — do not punish the growl, as suppressing warning signals leads to bites without warning.
First-Year Cost Breakdown for a Long Hair Dachshund
Budgeting realistically prevents surprises. Costs below reflect 2026 US averages and assume no major health emergencies.
| Category | Estimated Cost | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy purchase | $2,000–$4,500 | From health-tested, AKC-registered long hair breeder; adoption/rescue: $200–$500 |
| Veterinary (preventive) | $450–$800 | Vaccination series, spay/neuter ($250–$500), fecal tests, heartworm prevention |
| Food | $300–$500 | Small-breed puppy formula, transitioning to adult; ~2–3 bags (12 lb) per year |
| Supplies | $250–$450 | Crate, ramp, harness (not collar — spinal safety), leash, grooming tools, toys, enzymatic cleaner |
| Training | $150–$400 | Puppy kindergarten class ($150–$250 for 6–8 weeks); private sessions if needed |
| Pet insurance | $350–$600 | Highly recommended for IVDD-prone breed; monthly $30–$50 with $250 deductible |
| Total First Year | $3,500–$7,250 | Excluding emergency veterinary care; emergency fund of $1,000–$2,000 recommended |
When Can Your Puppy Go Outside and Meet Other Dogs?
This question balances socialization urgency against disease risk — particularly parvovirus, which can survive in soil for over a year and is fatal in 80%+ of unvaccinated puppies.
- Weeks 8–10 (after first DHPP): Carried outings only — in your arms, a sling, or a stroller. No ground contact in public areas where unknown dogs have been. Puppy can meet fully vaccinated dogs in controlled home environments.
- Weeks 10–12 (after second DHPP): Brief, supervised ground walks in low-traffic residential areas. Puppy playdates with known, vaccinated dogs in private yards are appropriate.
- Weeks 14–16 (after third DHPP + 5–7 day wait): Full public access — dog parks, group walks, pet stores. This is when your puppy has adequate immunity for normal social life.
Avoid dog parks until at least 16 weeks. Even after full vaccination, dog parks carry behavioral risks for small breeds — a single rough encounter with a large dog can create lasting fear reactivity in a Dachshund.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I feed my long hair dachshund puppy at 10 weeks old?
Four meals per day, spaced roughly 4 hours apart during waking hours (e.g., 7 AM, 11 AM, 3 PM, 7 PM). Each meal should be approximately ⅛ to ¼ cup of small-breed puppy kibble for a miniature, or ¼ to ⅓ cup for a standard. Adjust based on body condition score — you should feel ribs easily and see a defined waist.
When will my long hair dachshund puppy be fully potty trained?
Most long hair dachshund puppies achieve reliable house training between 4 and 6 months of age with consistent scheduling. Some individuals take until 8 months, particularly if they experienced inconsistent routines early on. Miniature varieties may take slightly longer due to smaller bladder capacity. Occasional accidents during excitement or illness are normal through the first year.
What's the best harness for a long hair dachshund puppy?
Use a front-clip or dual-clip harness that distributes pressure across the chest rather than the neck — collars put dangerous strain on a Dachshund's cervical spine. The Ruffwear Front Range (XS, ~$40) or the Kurgo Tru-Fit Smart Harness (XXS, ~$30) are excellent options. Measure your puppy's girth (behind front legs) and neck to ensure proper fit; a harness that's too loose can chafe the long coat.
Do long hair dachshund puppies shed a lot?
Long hair Dachshunds shed moderately year-round with heavier seasonal shedding in spring and fall. As puppies, their coat is relatively short and soft — the full silky adult coat with feathering on ears, chest, legs, and tail develops between 12 and 24 months. Daily brushing with a pin brush and weekly combing with a stainless steel greyhound comb will manage shedding and prevent the mats that commonly form behind the ears and in the armpit feathering.
Should I get pet insurance for my long hair dachshund puppy?
Yes — strongly recommended. Dachshunds have a 19–24% lifetime risk of IVDD, with surgical treatment costing $5,000–$10,000 per episode. Enrolling at 8–10 weeks, before any spinal symptoms appear, ensures coverage isn't denied as a pre-existing condition. Look for policies with no breed-specific exclusions and annual maximums of at least $10,000.
Robin Maitland
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.
