Shih Tzu Mixed Breeds: 12 Popular Crosses, Traits & Care Guide

If you've fallen for the Shih Tzu's affectionate personality but want something a little different, you're not alone. Shih Tzu mixed breeds have surged in popularity over the past decade, producing companion dogs that blend the Shih Tzu's loyal, lap-loving nature with traits from a wide range of other breeds. But here's what many prospective owners discover too late: mixed-breed puppies are genetic lotteries. Even within the same litter, you can get wildly different sizes, coat types, and temperaments.

This guide breaks down the 12 most common Shih Tzu mixes, explains the genetics behind what you might actually get, and gives you honest, data-backed expectations so you can choose the right dog for your household.

The Parent Breed: What the Shih Tzu Brings to Every Mix

Before evaluating any Shih Tzu cross, you need to understand the baseline. The Shih Tzu, as recognized by the AKC, is a toy breed originally developed in Chinese imperial courts. Here's what they consistently contribute to mixed offspring:

The Shih Tzu is a brachycephalic breed — meaning they have a shortened skull shape that can cause breathing difficulties. This trait is one of the most variable in mixes: some puppies inherit the flat face, others get a longer muzzle from the other parent. This matters enormously for their long-term health and exercise tolerance.

Understanding Generations: F1, F1B, F2, and Multigen Explained

Most Shih Tzu mixes sold by breeders are F1 crosses, which means you should expect significant variability even within a single litter. If a breeder claims their F1 puppies are "guaranteed" to have specific traits, that's a red flag — genetics simply don't work that way at the first generation.

The 12 Most Popular Shih Tzu Mixed Breeds

Below is a breakdown of the most commonly seen Shih Tzu crosses, including realistic size ranges, coat possibilities, and what you can actually expect from each pairing.

1. Shih-Poo (Shih Tzu × Poodle)

One of the most sought-after Shih Tzu mixes, the Shih-Poo pairs the Shih Tzu's sweet disposition with the Poodle's intelligence and low-shedding coat. Because both parent breeds are low-shedding, this cross has the highest probability of being suitable for allergy sufferers — though no dog is truly hypoallergenic.

• Size: 8–18 lb (3.6–8.2 kg), 8–13 in (20–33 cm) — depends on whether the Poodle parent is Toy or Miniature
• Coat: Wavy to curly; low-shedding in most cases; requires brushing 3–4 times per week and professional grooming every 6 weeks
• Temperament: Affectionate, playful, more trainable than a pure Shih Tzu thanks to Poodle intelligence; can develop separation anxiety if left alone excessively
• Price range: $800–$2,500 from breeders; F1B and multigen lines at the higher end

2. Mal-Shih (Shih Tzu × Maltese)

Also called the "Maltese Shih Tzu" or "Shihtese," this cross combines two ancient toy breeds. Both parents are small, low-shedding, and companion-oriented, making this one of the more predictable mixes in terms of size and general temperament.

• Size: 6–12 lb (2.7–5.4 kg), 8–12 in (20–30 cm)
• Coat: Long, silky, straight to slightly wavy; low-shedding; high grooming maintenance — daily brushing recommended
• Temperament: Gentle, devoted, tends to bond closely with one person; can be reserved with strangers; may be prone to excessive barking if not socialized early
• Price range: $600–$1,800

3. Shorkie (Shih Tzu × Yorkshire Terrier)

This cross blends the Shih Tzu's calmness with the Yorkie's spunky terrier personality. Shorkies tend to be a bit more energetic and vocal than pure Shih Tzus, and they often inherit the Yorkie's bold, confident attitude despite their small size.

• Size: 7–15 lb (3.2–6.8 kg), 6–14 in (15–36 cm)
• Coat: Long, fine, silky; low-shedding; color varies widely — black and tan, gold, parti-color
• Temperament: Alert, spirited, affectionate with family; may show terrier-like stubbornness; can be snappy with small children if not properly socialized
• Price range: $500–$1,500

4. Pei Tzu (Shih Tzu × Chinese Shar-Pei)

A less common but striking cross. The Shar-Pei's wrinkled skin and aloof temperament create a very different dog from the typical Shih Tzu mix. Pei Tzus tend to be more independent and may not be as eager to please as other crosses.

• Size: 15–40 lb (6.8–18.1 kg), 12–18 in (30–46 cm) — significantly larger due to the Shar-Pei parent
• Coat: Short to medium, bristly texture possible; moderate shedding; some wrinkling on face
• Temperament: Loyal but reserved; can be aloof with strangers; early socialization is critical; not recommended for first-time owners
• Price range: $500–$1,200 (less common, often available through rescues)

5. Shih Tzu × Chihuahua (ShiChi)

This cross pairs two small but very different personalities. Chihuahuas are intensely loyal to one person and can be wary of strangers, while Shih Tzus are generally more outgoing. The result is highly variable — some ShiChis are social butterflies, others are one-person dogs who bark at everything.

• Size: 5–12 lb (2.3–5.4 kg), 7–12 in (18–30 cm)
• Coat: Short to long depending on Chihuahua parent (smooth vs. long-coat); shedding varies from low to moderate
• Temperament: Bold, alert, can be territorial; may tremble when stressed or cold; needs careful socialization with children and other pets
• Price range: $400–$1,200

6. Shih Tzu × Pomeranian (PomShi or Shiranian)

Both parents are toy breeds with big personalities. The Pomeranian contributes a thick double coat and fox-like expression, while the Shih Tzu adds a calmer demeanor. These dogs are typically outgoing, curious, and make excellent apartment companions.

• Size: 6–14 lb (2.7–6.4 kg), 7–13 in (18–33 cm)
• Coat: Dense double coat; moderate to high shedding; requires brushing 3–5 times per week; seasonal blowouts in spring and fall
• Temperament: Friendly, lively, attention-seeking; can be vocal; generally good with families who have older children
• Price range: $500–$1,500

7. Shih Tzu × Bichon Frise (Shichon or Zuchon)

Often marketed as "Teddy Bear dogs" for their round faces and soft, curly coats, Shichons are one of the more popular family-friendly Shih Tzu mixes. The Bichon Frise brings a cheerful, adaptable temperament and a low-shedding coat.

• Size: 9–16 lb (4.1–7.3 kg), 9–12 in (23–30 cm)
• Coat: Soft, curly to wavy; very low-shedding; high grooming needs — professional grooming every 4–6 weeks, home brushing every other day
• Temperament: Cheerful, social, adaptable; tends to do well with children and other pets; less prone to separation anxiety than some other crosses
• Price range: $800–$2,200

8. Shih Tzu × Lhasa Apso

This is an interesting pairing because both breeds originated in the Himalayan region and served as temple and palace companions. The Lhasa Apso is more independent and watchful than the Shih Tzu, and this cross tends to produce dogs that are loyal but not clingy.

• Size: 10–18 lb (4.5–8.2 kg), 9–12 in (23–30 cm)
• Coat: Long, straight to slightly wavy, dense; moderate shedding; heavy grooming needs
• Temperament: Alert, loyal, somewhat independent; good watchdog tendencies; can be stubborn during training
• Price range: $400–$1,000 (less commonly bred commercially)

9. Shih Tzu × Havanese (Hava-Tzu)

The Havanese, Cuba's national dog, adds a playful, clownish personality to the Shih Tzu's calm demeanor. Hava-Tzus tend to be highly social and often do well in multi-pet households.

• Size: 8–16 lb (3.6–7.3 kg), 8–11 in (20–28 cm)
• Coat: Long, silky, slightly wavy; low-shedding; requires regular brushing and professional grooming
• Temperament: Outgoing, playful, gentle; typically excellent with children; lower tendency for resource guarding compared to some other small-breed mixes
• Price range: $600–$1,800

10. Shih Tzu × Dachshund (Schweenie)

This cross produces a distinctly elongated body shape when the Dachshund's structure is inherited. Schweenies are curious, sometimes mischievous, and tend to have a moderate prey drive from the Dachshund side.

• Size: 9–20 lb (4.1–9.1 kg), 8–13 in (20–33 cm)
• Coat: Varies widely — short and smooth, long and silky, or wire-haired depending on Dachshund parent type; shedding ranges from low to moderate
• Temperament: Curious, affectionate, can be stubborn; may dig or burrow (Dachshund instinct); can be vocal
• Price range: $400–$1,200

11. Shih Tzu × Pug (Pug Tzu)

Both parents are brachycephalic toy breeds, which means this cross almost always produces a flat-faced puppy. While undeniably cute, this pairing doubles down on brachycephalic health risks and should be approached with awareness of the breathing and temperature regulation challenges these dogs face.

• Size: 10–18 lb (4.5–8.2 kg), 8–12 in (20–30 cm)
• Coat: Short, smooth, double coat; moderate to high shedding; low grooming maintenance but facial wrinkles need daily cleaning
• Temperament: Extremely affectionate, comedic, people-oriented; low exercise tolerance; prone to overheating; excellent apartment dog
• Price range: $500–$1,500

12. Shih Tzu × Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (Cava-Tzu)

This cross combines two of the most affectionate toy breeds in existence. Cava-Tzus are typically gentle, eager to please, and highly adaptable — making them one of the best Shih Tzu mixes for first-time owners and families with young children.

• Size: 10–18 lb (4.5–8.2 kg), 9–13 in (23–33 cm)
• Coat: Medium-long, silky, slightly wavy; moderate shedding; brushing 3–4 times per week
• Temperament: Sweet, gentle, highly sociable; low aggression risk; can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods
• Price range: $800–$2,500

Size Range Comparison Across All Shih Tzu Mixes

Because the Shih Tzu is a toy breed, most mixes stay small. But the other parent breed can push the size range significantly. Here's a consolidated view:

Mix Name	Min Weight	Max Weight	Min Height	Max Height
ShiChi (× Chihuahua)	5 lb / 2.3 kg	12 lb / 5.4 kg	7 in / 18 cm	12 in / 30 cm
Mal-Shih (× Maltese)	6 lb / 2.7 kg	12 lb / 5.4 kg	8 in / 20 cm	12 in / 30 cm
Shorkie (× Yorkie)	7 lb / 3.2 kg	15 lb / 6.8 kg	6 in / 15 cm	14 in / 36 cm
Shih-Poo (× Poodle)	8 lb / 3.6 kg	18 lb / 8.2 kg	8 in / 20 cm	13 in / 33 cm
Shichon (× Bichon)	9 lb / 4.1 kg	16 lb / 7.3 kg	9 in / 23 cm	12 in / 30 cm
Schweenie (× Dachshund)	9 lb / 4.1 kg	20 lb / 9.1 kg	8 in / 20 cm	13 in / 33 cm
PomShi (× Pomeranian)	6 lb / 2.7 kg	14 lb / 6.4 kg	7 in / 18 cm	13 in / 33 cm
Cava-Tzu (× Cavalier)	10 lb / 4.5 kg	18 lb / 8.2 kg	9 in / 23 cm	13 in / 33 cm
Hava-Tzu (× Havanese)	8 lb / 3.6 kg	16 lb / 7.3 kg	8 in / 20 cm	11 in / 28 cm
Pug Tzu (× Pug)	10 lb / 4.5 kg	18 lb / 8.2 kg	8 in / 20 cm	12 in / 30 cm
Shih Tzu × Lhasa Apso	10 lb / 4.5 kg	18 lb / 8.2 kg	9 in / 23 cm	12 in / 30 cm
Pei Tzu (× Shar-Pei)	15 lb / 6.8 kg	40 lb / 18.1 kg	12 in / 30 cm	18 in / 46 cm

Health Considerations: The Hybrid Vigor Myth vs. Reality

One of the most persistent claims about designer dogs is that mixed breeds are automatically healthier than purebreds due to "hybrid vigor" (heterosis). The reality, according to veterinary geneticists, is more nuanced.

Hybrid vigor refers to the biological phenomenon where offspring of genetically diverse parents may have improved biological function. However, this effect is not guaranteed and does not eliminate inherited conditions — it primarily reduces the risk of recessive genetic disorders that require two copies of a defective gene. If both parent breeds carry risk for the same condition, the mix can still inherit it.

Here are the health conditions Shih Tzu mixes may inherit from either parent:

Condition	Inherited From	Prevalence	What to Watch For
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)	Shih Tzu, Pug	High in brachycephalic crosses	Snoring, exercise intolerance, noisy breathing, heat sensitivity
Patellar Luxation	Shih Tzu, most toy breeds	Estimated 5–20% in small breeds	Skipping steps, intermittent lameness, "bunny-hopping" gait
Hip Dysplasia	Shih Tzu, Shar-Pei, Cavalier	Varies by cross; 6–10% in Shih Tzus per OFA data	Difficulty rising, reluctance to jump, decreased activity
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)	Shih Tzu, Poodle, Cavalier	Low-moderate; breed-dependent	Night blindness progressing to total vision loss
Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)	Cavalier King Charles Spaniel	Over 50% of Cavaliers by age 10 (per Merck Veterinary Manual)	Heart murmur, coughing, exercise intolerance
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)	Dachshund	Up to 25% of Dachshunds	Back pain, reluctance to move, hind limb weakness or paralysis
Dental Disease	All small breeds	Over 80% of dogs over age 3 (AVMA)	Bad breath, red gums, difficulty eating, tooth loss
Eye Conditions (cataracts, dry eye, entropion)	Shih Tzu, Shar-Pei	Moderate	Cloudy eyes, excessive tearing, squinting, redness

Always consult your veterinarian about a screening protocol tailored to your specific mix. For Shih Tzu crosses, we generally recommend: annual cardiac auscultation, patellar evaluation, ophthalmologic exam, and hip radiographs if the dog is over 20 lb (9.1 kg) or shows any gait abnormalities.

Grooming Needs by Coat Type

The grooming demands of a Shih Tzu mix depend almost entirely on which parent's coat they inherit. Here's a practical breakdown:

Budget-conscious owners should factor in grooming costs: a long- or curly-coated Shih Tzu mix will cost approximately $600–$1,200 per year in professional grooming alone, plus $50–$100 annually in brushes, shampoos, and detangling sprays. Short-coated mixes reduce this to under $100 per year.

Temperament: Best-Case and Challenging Scenarios

Because Shih Tzu mixes inherit personality traits from two different breeds, temperament is one of the least predictable variables. Here's what you might encounter:

Best-case scenario: Your mix inherits the Shih Tzu's affectionate, easygoing nature and the other parent breed's trainability or sociability. The result is a friendly, adaptable companion who enjoys cuddling, plays gently with children, and adapts well to apartment living. Crosses like the Shichon, Cava-Tzu, and Hava-Tzu most commonly produce this outcome.

Challenging scenario: Your mix inherits the Shih Tzu's stubbornness combined with the other parent's wariness, territoriality, or high prey drive. You might get a dog who barks excessively, guards resources, resists training, or is anxious around strangers. The ShiChi, Shorkie, and Pei Tzu are more likely to produce these challenging combinations, though early socialization and positive reinforcement training can mitigate most behavioral issues.

Regardless of the cross, all Shih Tzu mixes benefit from:

• Socialization window: Exposure to diverse people, sounds, surfaces, and environments between 3–14 weeks of age (the critical socialization period per the AVMA)
• Training method: Positive reinforcement only — reward-based methods using treats, praise, and play. Force-free approaches like clicker training work exceptionally well with these small companion breeds
• Mental stimulation: Puzzle feeders, snuffle mats, and short 5–10 minute training sessions daily prevent boredom-related behaviors like excessive barking or destructive chewing

Cost Breakdown: Purchase Price and Annual Care

Here's what you can realistically expect to spend on a Shih Tzu mixed breed:

Expense Category	First Year	Annual (Ongoing)
Purchase price (breeder)	$400–$2,500	—
Adoption fee (rescue)	$150–$500	—
Veterinary care (wellness, vaccines, spay/neuter)	$500–$1,200	$300–$700
Food (premium small-breed kibble or fresh food)	$200–$500	$200–$500
Grooming (long/curly coat)	$400–$1,000	$400–$1,000
Grooming (short coat)	$50–$100	$50–$100
Pet insurance	$300–$600	$300–$600
Supplies (crate, bed, harness, toys)	$150–$350	$50–$150
Dental care (professional cleaning if needed)	$0–$800	$0–$800
Total estimated first-year cost	$2,000–$7,050	$1,300–$3,850/year

Short-coated mixes like the Pug Tzu or ShiChi are significantly cheaper to maintain than long-coated crosses like the Mal-Shih or Shichon due to grooming savings alone — approximately $350–$900 less per year.

Who Should Get a Shih Tzu Mix?

Shih Tzu mixed breeds are best suited for:

• Apartment dwellers: Most Shih Tzu crosses are under 20 lb and have moderate exercise needs (20–40 minutes of walking per day), making them ideal for smaller living spaces
• Older adults and retirees: Their affectionate, low-key temperament makes them excellent companions for less active households
• Families with older children (8+): Small size makes them fragile around toddlers who may accidentally drop or squeeze them; older children who understand gentle handling are a better match
• First-time owners (select crosses): Shichons, Cava-Tzus, and Hava-Tzus tend to be the most forgiving of training mistakes; Shorkies, ShiChis, and Pei Tzus require more experienced handling
• Work-from-home households: Most Shih Tzu mixes are prone to separation anxiety and do best with owners who are home for most of the day or can arrange midday visits

They may not be the best fit for:

• Households with very young children (under 5) unless supervised at all times
• Owners who work long hours away from home without pet care arrangements
• People seeking a jogging partner or highly athletic dog
• Those unwilling to commit to regular grooming (for long- or curly-coated crosses)

Frequently Asked Questions