What Every Prospective Owner Know
Comparing the Labradoodle and Double Doodle? Learn how these designer mixes differ in size, coat, temperament, health risks, and cost before you commit.
If you've spent any time researching designer dogs, you've likely encountered both the Labradoodle and the Double Doodle — and wondered what on earth separates them. The confusion is understandable. Both belong to the broader "doodle" family, both involve Poodle genetics, and both are marketed as low-shedding, family-friendly companions. But the differences matter, especially when you're committing 12 to 15 years of your life (and $2,000 to $4,000+ upfront) to a dog whose adult traits remain partly a genetic roll of the dice.
This guide breaks down exactly what a Labradoodle is, what a Double Doodle is, and how their parent breed combinations produce meaningfully different outcomes in coat, temperament, size, and health risk. We'll also address the persistent myths around hybrid vigor and hypoallergenic guarantees so you can make an informed decision.
The Parent Breed Breakdown: What Genetics You're Actually Getting
Before comparing these two mixes, you need to understand the three foundation breeds involved. A Labradoodle is a cross between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle. A Double Doodle adds a third breed to the equation: the Golden Retriever. Specifically, a Double Doodle is typically the offspring of a Labradoodle and a Goldendoodle, meaning all three breeds contribute to the gene pool.
| Trait | Labrador Retriever | Poodle (Standard) | Golden Retriever |
|---|---|---|---|
| AKC Weight Range | 55–80 lb (25–36 kg) | 40–70 lb (18–32 kg) | 55–75 lb (25–34 kg) |
| Height at Shoulder | 21.5–24.5 in (55–62 cm) | 15+ in (38+ cm) for Standard | 21.5–24 in (55–61 cm) |
| Coat Type | Double coat, dense, sheds heavily | Single coat, curly, minimal shedding | Double coat, water-repellent, moderate-heavy shedding |
| Energy Level | High — needs 60–90 min/day | High — needs 60+ min/day | Moderate-high — needs 60 min/day |
| Trainability | Excellent (food-motivated) | Excellent (praise/play-motivated) | Excellent (praise-motivated) |
| Common Health Concerns | Hip/elbow dysplasia, obesity, EIC | Addison's disease, bloat, sebaceous adenitis | Hip dysplasia, cardiac conditions, cancer (high rate) |
| Lifespan | 11–13 years | 12–15 years | 10–12 years |
The critical takeaway: a Labradoodle inherits from two breeds, while a Double Doodle inherits from three. That third breed (Golden Retriever) introduces additional genetic variability — and additional health screening considerations — that responsible breeders must account for.
Understanding Doodle Generations: F1, F1B, F2, and Multigen Explained
The generation label tells you how many generations removed your dog is from the original purebred cross. This directly impacts how predictable the puppy's adult traits will be.
- F1 (First Generation): 50% Labrador + 50% Poodle (Labradoodle) OR 50% Golden Retriever + 50% Poodle (Goldendoodle). Maximum genetic diversity, least predictable coat and size.
- F1B (First Generation Backcross): An F1 doodle bred back to a purebred Poodle. Results in approximately 75% Poodle / 25% Retriever genetics. More reliably low-shedding but still variable.
- F2 (Second Generation): Two F1 doodles bred together. Genetics become more unpredictable — you may get puppies that strongly resemble one grandparent breed over another.
- F3 and Beyond (Multigen): Two multigenerational doodles bred together. This is where breeders aim for more consistent type, but true predictability requires many generations of selective breeding.
For Double Doodles specifically, the generation math gets more complex. A typical Double Doodle is produced by crossing a Labradoodle (F1 or F1B) with a Goldendoodle (F1 or F1B). The resulting puppies carry Labrador, Golden Retriever, and Poodle DNA in proportions that vary by individual. Some breeders market "Australian Multigen Double Doodles" that may include additional breeds like the Cocker Spaniel in the lineage, further increasing variability.
When evaluating a breeder, always ask which specific generation each parent is. An F1B Labradoodle crossed with an F1B Goldendoodle will produce puppies with approximately 50% Poodle, 25% Labrador, and 25% Golden Retriever genetics — but individual puppies within the same litter can inherit different proportions of coat and temperament genes.
Size Range: How Big Will a Labradoodle or Double Doodle Get?
This is where the variability of designer mixes becomes most apparent. Unlike purebred dogs with established breed standards, doodle-type mixes have no governing size standard. The AKC Labrador Retriever standard and Poodle standard give us reference points, but the actual adult size of any individual doodle depends on which parent's size genes dominate — and whether the Poodle parent was Standard, Miniature, or Toy.
| Doodle Type | Poodle Parent | Weight Range | Height Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Labradoodle / Double Doodle | Standard Poodle (40–70 lb) | 50–80 lb (23–36 kg) | 21–24 in (53–61 cm) |
| Labradoodle / Double Doodle | Medium Poodle (25–40 lb) | 30–50 lb (14–23 kg) | 17–20 in (43–51 cm) |
| Mini Labradoodle / Mini Double Doodle | Miniature Poodle (10–15 lb) | 15–30 lb (7–14 kg) | 14–17 in (36–43 cm) |
A crucial caveat: even within a single litter from the same two parents, puppies can vary by 10–15 pounds at maturity. A breeder who tells you exactly how big a specific 8-week-old puppy will be is guessing — educated guessing based on parent size and growth charts, but guessing nonetheless. If size predictability is essential to your living situation, a purebred dog with a known standard is the safer choice.
Coat Types and the Hypoallergenic Question
Let's address this directly: no dog is truly hypoallergenic. The term is a marketing invention, not a veterinary or scientific classification. What doodle-type mixes can offer is reduced shedding, which means less dander distributed around your home. But individual reactions to dogs depend on specific proteins in saliva and skin cells, not just hair volume.
Here's how coat genetics actually work in these mixes:
| Coat Type | Description | Shedding Level | Genetic Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hair (Curly/Wavy) | Single coat, Poodle-like curls or loose waves | Minimal to none | Inherited curly coat gene (KRT71) from Poodle parent |
| Fleece | Soft, wavy, loosely curled — between hair and fur | Low to moderate | Mixed inheritance from both parents |
| Fur (Straight/Flat) | Denser, straighter coat resembling Retriever parent | Moderate to heavy | Inherited double-coat genes from Labrador or Golden Retriever parent |
In an F1 Labradoodle or F1 Double Doodle, you have roughly a 50/50 chance of getting a low-shedding puppy versus a moderate-to-heavy shedding puppy. Breeders who backcross to a Poodle (F1B) increase the probability of a low-shedding coat to approximately 75%, but it is never guaranteed. If you have severe allergies, spend extended time with the specific puppy before committing, and understand that allergy triggers can change as the dog matures.
Temperament: Best-Case and Challenging Scenarios
Both Labradoodles and Double Doodles inherit genetics from highly trainable, sociable breeds. The best-case scenario is a dog that is eager to please, gentle with children, friendly with strangers, and responsive to positive reinforcement training methods — which is the only approach recommended by the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior.
However, challenging scenarios are real and worth planning for:
- High energy without an off-switch: Both Labrador and Poodle genetics produce dogs that need 60–90 minutes of structured exercise daily. Without it, expect chewing, barking, and hyperactivity — not "bad behavior," but unmet needs.
- Jumping and mouthing: Retriever genetics produce dogs that greet with their mouths and bodies. Without early training, a 60-pound Labradoodle or Double Doodle can easily knock over small children or elderly visitors.
- Separation distress: These are social dogs bred to work alongside humans. Dogs left alone for 8+ hours daily without enrichment are at higher risk for separation anxiety, which manifests as destructive behavior, vocalization, and house-soiling.
- Retriever-specific wariness: While both Labs and Goldens are famously friendly, some lines carry more cautious temperaments. Double Doodles, drawing from three breed lines, may show more individual variation in stranger reactivity.
The temperament range in a Double Doodle litter is typically wider than in a Labradoodle litter, simply because three breeds contribute to the gene pool. One puppy may be bold and outgoing like a Labrador, while a littermate may be softer and more sensitive like a Golden Retriever. Meeting both parents (or at minimum the mother) is the single best predictor of puppy temperament.
Health Considerations: Hybrid Vigor vs. Reality
One of the most persistent myths in the designer dog world is that crossbreeding automatically produces healthier dogs through "hybrid vigor." The reality, as explained in the Merck Veterinary Manual's genetics overview, is more nuanced. Hybrid vigor (heterosis) does reduce the risk of recessive inherited conditions that are specific to one breed — conditions that require two copies of a defective gene. But it does nothing to protect against conditions that affect both parent breeds, which are often the most common and costly health problems.
Crossbreeding reduces the probability of breed-specific recessive disorders. It does NOT eliminate the risk of conditions shared by both parent breeds. For Labradoodles and Double Doodles, this means hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and certain eye conditions remain significant concerns because they appear in Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Poodles alike. Always ask breeders for OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) or PennHIP certifications on both parents.
| Condition | Found In | Screening Test | Estimated Treatment Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | Labrador, Golden Retriever, Poodle | OFA/PennHIP radiograph | $3,000–$7,000 per hip (surgical) |
| Elbow Dysplasia | Labrador, Golden Retriever | OFA radiograph | $2,000–$5,000 per elbow |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) | Poodle, Labrador | DNA test (prcd-PRA) | No treatment — leads to blindness |
| Exercise-Induced Collapse (EIC) | Labrador Retriever | DNA test | Management only — avoid trigger activities |
| Sebaceous Adenitis | Standard Poodle | Dermatological biopsy | $500–$2,000/year (chronic management) |
| Addison's Disease | Standard Poodle | ACTH stimulation test | $1,500–$3,000 initial + $50–$100/month lifelong |
| Hemangiosarcoma / Lymphoma | Golden Retriever (elevated cancer rate) | No preventive screening — monitor for symptoms | $5,000–$15,000+ (oncology treatment) |
| Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat) | Deep-chested breeds (all three parents) | No screening — know emergency signs | $3,000–$7,000 (emergency surgery); prophylactic gastropexy $400–$800 |
For Double Doodles specifically, the Golden Retriever contribution introduces a notably elevated cancer risk. The AKC notes that Golden Retrievers have one of the highest cancer rates among all breeds, with approximately 60% of Goldens dying from cancer. While a Double Doodle inherits only partial Golden Retriever genetics, this risk should factor into your decision and your pet insurance planning.
Grooming Requirements: What You're Signing Up For
Grooming needs depend entirely on which coat type your dog inherits, and this won't be fully apparent until the adult coat comes in between 8 and 14 months of age.
- Curly/Poodle-type coat: Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks ($60–$120 per session depending on your region and dog size). Daily brushing with a slicker brush to prevent matting. Budget $600–$1,200/year in professional grooming alone.
- Fleece/wavy coat: Professional grooming every 8–10 weeks. Brushing 3–4 times per week. Moderate matting risk, especially behind ears and under leg joints.
- Straight/Retriever-type coat: Minimal professional grooming needed. Weekly brushing with an undercoat rake. Seasonal heavy shedding ("blowing coat") twice per year. Lowest grooming cost but highest cleanup burden.
Regardless of coat type, all doodle-type mixes need regular ear cleaning (weekly for floppy-eared dogs, as moisture trapped in ear canals promotes yeast and bacterial infections), nail trimming every 3–4 weeks, and daily tooth brushing to prevent the periodontal disease that affects over 80% of dogs by age three.
Cost Breakdown: Purchase Price and First-Year Expenses
| Expense Category | Labradoodle | Double Doodle |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy purchase price (responsible breeder) | $1,500–$3,500 | $2,000–$4,500 |
| Initial veterinary (vaccines, spay/neuter, microchip) | $500–$1,200 | $500–$1,200 |
| First-year grooming (if curly/fleece coat) | $600–$1,200 | $600–$1,200 |
| Food (premium kibble or balanced diet) | $600–$1,000 | $600–$1,000 |
| Supplies (crate, leash, harness, bed, toys) | $300–$600 | $300–$600 |
| Training classes (puppy + basic obedience) | $200–$600 | $200–$600 |
| Pet insurance (annual premium) | $500–$900 | $500–$900 |
| Estimated first-year total | $4,200–$9,000 | $4,700–$10,000 |
Double Doodles typically cost more than Labradoodles because the breeding process is more complex (maintaining three breed lines and performing health screening across three breed-specific panels). Prices at the lower end of these ranges often come from breeders who skip recommended health testing — a risk that can cost you thousands in veterinary bills later.
Rescue availability for both mixes exists but is limited. Doodle-specific rescues like IDOG Rescue and Doodle Rescue Collective occasionally have Labradoodles and Double Doodles, typically adults surrendered due to grooming neglect, exercise needs exceeding owner expectations, or lifestyle changes. Adoption fees generally range from $300 to $600.
Who Is This Mix Best Suited For?
A Labradoodle or Double Doodle is a strong fit if you:
- Have an active lifestyle with 60–90 minutes daily for structured exercise (walking, running, swimming, fetch)
- Live in a home with a yard or have immediate access to outdoor space
- Are home during the day or can arrange midday visits — these dogs struggle with prolonged isolation
- Have children aged 6+ who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs
- Are prepared for ongoing grooming costs or willing to learn professional-level home grooming
- Have experience with dog training or are committed to enrolling in positive reinforcement classes
Consider a different breed or mix if you:
- Work 10+ hour days away from home without pet care support
- Live in a small apartment without nearby green space
- Need a guaranteed non-shedding dog for severe allergy management
- Prefer a low-energy, independent dog that doesn't require constant engagement
- Have a tight budget that can't absorb potential $5,000+ emergency veterinary expenses
Frequently Asked Questions
What two breeds make up a Labradoodle?
A Labradoodle is a cross between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle (typically Standard Poodle, though Miniature Poodle is used for smaller versions). A Double Doodle adds a third breed — the Golden Retriever — by crossing a Labradoodle with a Goldendoodle.
How big will a Labradoodle or Double Doodle get?
Standard-size versions (with a Standard Poodle parent) typically reach 50–80 lb (23–36 kg) and 21–24 inches at the shoulder. Miniature versions (with a Miniature Poodle parent) typically reach 15–30 lb (7–14 kg). Individual puppies within the same litter can vary significantly, and adult size isn't fully predictable at the time of purchase.
What will the temperament be like?
Expect a friendly, trainable, high-energy dog that thrives on human interaction and structured activity. Both mixes tend to be good with children and other dogs when properly socialized. Individual temperament varies — some puppies inherit the Labrador's bold, food-driven enthusiasm, while others inherit the Golden Retriever's softer sensitivity or the Poodle's alertness and occasional wariness of strangers.
Is a Labradoodle or Double Doodle hypoallergenic?
No dog is truly hypoallergenic. These mixes can be low-shedding if they inherit the Poodle's curly coat gene, which reduces the amount of dander released into the environment. However, F1 (first-generation) puppies have roughly a 50% chance of inheriting a shedding coat. Allergy sufferers should spend extended time with a specific puppy before committing and should not rely on breed marketing claims.
What health issues might this mix inherit?
Shared conditions across the parent breeds include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and bloat (GDV). Labradoodles may also inherit EIC from Labrador lines and sebaceous adenitis or Addison's disease from Poodle lines. Double Doodles inherit additional risk from Golden Retriever genetics, including an elevated cancer rate. Reputable breeders perform OFA/PennHIP orthopedic screening, DNA testing for PRA and EIC, and cardiac evaluations on all breeding dogs.
How much does a Labradoodle or Double Doodle cost?
From a responsible breeder performing full health testing: Labradoodles typically cost $1,500–$3,500, and Double Doodles cost $2,000–$4,500. First-year total ownership costs (including veterinary care, grooming, food, training, and supplies) typically range from $4,200 to $10,000 depending on coat type, region, and any unexpected health issues. Rescue adoption fees are significantly lower ($300–$600) but availability is limited.
Should I consult a veterinarian before choosing a doodle-type mix?
Absolutely. A veterinarian can help you evaluate a breeder's health testing documentation, assess whether a specific mix suits your household's allergy situation, and advise on preventive care protocols including bloat prevention strategies for deep-chested dogs. Always consult your veterinarian before making health-related decisions about your dog.
Dr. Hannah Wickes
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.



