Understanding Your Dog
Reading Dog Body Language: Tail and Ears
Decode what your dog communicates through tail position, ear movement, posture and expressions.
By Robin Maitland · Published 16 October 2026
What Your Dog Is Telling You
Dogs communicate primarily through body language. Learning to read these signals transforms your relationship and helps prevent problems.
Tail Signals
- High, stiff wag: Arousal or potential aggression
- Low, relaxed wag: Contentment and comfort
- Tucked between legs: Fear, anxiety, or submission
- Wagging to the right: Positive emotions
- Wagging to the left: Negative emotions or unease
Ear Positions
Ears forward mean focused attention. Ears pinned flat indicate fear. Slightly back and relaxed signals a calm dog.
Body Posture
- Play bow: Front down, rear up an invitation to play
- Stiff, leaning forward: Confidence or challenge
- Lowered body, tucked tail: Fear or uncertainty
Pro tip: Always read the whole body, not just one signal.
Written by
Robin Maitland
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.
