Bluetick Coonhound Puppy: Week-by-Week Care, Feeding & Training Guide
Complete bluetick coonhound puppy guide covering feeding schedules, vaccination timelines, potty training, socialization windows, and first-year costs.
Bringing home a bluetick coonhound puppy means signing up for one of the most rewarding — and challenging — experiences in dog ownership. These striking, mottled-blue hounds are born scenthounds with powerful noses, booming voices, and an independent streak that can test even patient first-time owners. Understanding what to expect at each developmental stage helps you raise a confident, well-mannered adult dog rather than a frustrated adolescent hound who bayed at every squirrel and chewed through your baseboards.
This guide walks you through the first year of life with a bluetick coonhound puppy — from the critical socialization window through adolescence — with breed-specific advice on feeding, vaccinations, crate training, potty training, and the behavioral quirks that make coonhounds unique.
When Should I Bring My Bluetick Coonhound Puppy Home?
The ideal age to bring a bluetick coonhound puppy home is 8 to 10 weeks. While some breeders of working hound lines may hold puppies until 10 or even 12 weeks to allow extra littermate socialization, most AKC-registered breeders release puppies at 8 weeks after their first round of vaccinations and deworming.
Resist the urge to take a puppy home earlier than 8 weeks. During weeks 4 through 7, bluetick coonhound puppies learn critical bite inhibition, littermate hierarchy, and canine communication from their mother and siblings. Removing them prematurely often results in harder mouth play, increased vocalization anxiety, and difficulty reading other dogs' body language later in life.
Bluetick Coonhound Puppy Milestones: Week by Week
Each developmental window shapes your puppy's adult behavior. Here's what to expect during the first year, with bluetick-specific observations.
Weeks 4–8 (At the Breeder)
- Eyes and ears fully functional; puppies begin responding to human voices and environmental sounds
- Deciduous (baby) teeth fully erupted — puppies start exploring textures by mouthing everything
- Social hierarchy within the litter becomes apparent; bold puppies vs. cautious ones emerge
- Bluetick-specific: Puppies may begin showing early scent-tracking behavior, nose to the ground investigating odors
- Weight at 8 weeks: typically 8–12 lb (3.6–5.4 kg)
Weeks 8–12 (Coming Home & Settling In)
- Primary fear imprint period — negative experiences during this window can create lasting phobias
- Attention span: 2–5 minutes per training session maximum
- Sleep needs: 18–20 hours per day (puppies this age are exhausted easily)
- Bluetick-specific: Early baying and howling vocalizations begin; this is normal breed behavior, not a problem to suppress
- Weight at 12 weeks: typically 15–22 lb (6.8–10 kg)
Weeks 12–16 (Building Confidence)
- Fear imprint period ends around week 12; confidence-building experiences become safer
- House training starts showing progress if consistent schedule maintained
- Puppies can hold bladder approximately 1 hour per month of age (so ~3–4 hours at this stage)
- Bluetick-specific: Prey drive becomes obvious — chasing leaves, shadows, small animals; begin impulse control training
- Weight at 16 weeks: typically 22–30 lb (10–13.6 kg)
Weeks 16–24 (Adolescence Begins)
- Teething peaks between 4–6 months; destructive chewing escalates
- Secondary fear period may occur around 6 months — previously confident puppies may suddenly fear familiar objects or situations
- Recall reliability often drops as independence increases (classic hound trait)
- Bluetick-specific: Scent drive intensifies; puppies may begin "air scenting" and pulling on leash toward interesting odors
- Weight at 6 months: typically 35–50 lb (16–23 kg)
Months 6–12 (Adolescent Hound)
- Sexual maturity: females may enter first estrus cycle around 6–8 months; males may begin marking
- Growth rate slows; adult frame becomes apparent but muscle fill continues until 18–24 months
- Training regression is common — previously learned commands may seem "forgotten" (they aren't; impulse control is still developing)
- Bluetick-specific: Full adult bay/howl voice typically develops between 8–12 months; expect vocalization to increase
- Weight at 12 months: females 45–65 lb (20–29 kg), males 55–80 lb (25–36 kg)
Feeding Schedule: How Much and How Often
Bluetick coonhounds are large-breed dogs, which means their puppy nutrition must support steady growth without promoting rapid bone development that leads to joint problems. Choose a food labeled for large-breed puppies that meets AAFCO nutritional adequacy standards for growth. Look for a guaranteed analysis showing 22–26% protein and 12–16% fat.
| Age | Meals per Day | Approximate Daily Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8–12 weeks | 3–4 | 1.5–2.5 cups/day (split across meals) | Soak kibble in warm water for first 1–2 weeks if transitioning |
| 12–16 weeks | 3 | 2–3 cups/day | Begin feeding from slow-feeder bowl to prevent gulping |
| 4–6 months | 3 | 3–4 cups/day | Monitor body condition score (BCS); ribs should be palpable but not visible |
| 6–9 months | 2 | 3.5–5 cups/day | Transition to 2 meals/day; adjust based on activity level |
| 9–12 months | 2 | 4–5.5 cups/day | Begin gradual transition to adult large-breed formula around 12 months |
These amounts assume a standard large-breed puppy kibble at approximately 350–400 kcal/cup. Always adjust based on your individual puppy's body condition — a bluetick coonhound puppy should have a visible waist when viewed from above and ribs you can feel without pressing hard. Never free-feed a hound puppy. Their food motivation means they will overeat if given the chance, and excess weight during growth directly increases hip dysplasia risk.
Vaccination Schedule for Your Bluetick Coonhound Puppy
Coonhounds are not uniquely prone to vaccine reactions compared to other breeds, but their large body size means dosage is standard (vaccines are not weight-dosed). Your veterinarian will tailor this schedule based on local disease prevalence and your puppy's risk factors. The following follows AVMA-recommended core vaccination guidelines.
| Age | Vaccines Administered | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 6–8 weeks | DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis/Adenovirus, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus) — 1st dose | Typically given by breeder before pickup |
| 10–12 weeks | DHPP — 2nd dose; Bordetella (optional, lifestyle-dependent) | Do NOT allow off-leash exposure to unknown dogs until series is complete |
| 14–16 weeks | DHPP — 3rd dose; Rabies (required by law in most US states) | Some vets add Leptospirosis based on regional risk — discuss with your vet |
| 12–16 months | DHPP booster; Rabies booster (1-year or 3-year depending on product) | After this, DHPP typically moves to 3-year intervals |
Lifestyle vaccines to discuss with your vet: If you plan to hunt with your bluetick or expose them to wooded areas and standing water, ask about Leptospirosis and Lyme disease vaccines. Coonhounds working in the field have higher exposure risk to both. Bordetella is recommended if your puppy will attend group training classes, doggy daycare, or boarding facilities.
Socialization Window: Weeks 3–14
The primary socialization period for puppies closes around 12–14 weeks of age. For bluetick coonhounds — a breed prone to wariness of strangers and strong prey drive — this window is critical. Puppies who don't receive positive exposure to diverse stimuli during this period are significantly more likely to develop fear-based reactivity, separation anxiety, and poor recall as adults.
Since your puppy won't be fully vaccinated until 16 weeks, socialization must be done safely: carry your puppy, use a stroller or sling, visit friends' homes with known-vaccinated dogs, and avoid public dog parks until the vaccine series is complete.
Bluetick Coonhound Socialization Checklist
| Category | Specific Exposures (Aim for 3–5 Positive Experiences Each) |
|---|---|
| People | Children (supervised), men with beards/hats, people in wheelchairs, delivery workers, people wearing sunglasses or bulky clothing |
| Surfaces | Gravel, wet grass, metal grates, wooden decks, slippery tile floors, tarps |
| Sounds | Thunderstorm recordings (low volume, paired with treats), vacuum cleaner, doorbell, car horns, gunshots (distant, if hunting prospect), fireworks recordings |
| Animals | Friendly vaccinated adult dogs, cats (supervised), livestock at a distance, squirrels/birds observed from leash |
| Handling | Ear examination, paw handling, mouth opening, nail clipping practice, collar/harness on and off, being lifted and carried |
| Environments | Vet clinic waiting room (happy visits with treats), car rides, pet-friendly stores, outdoor seating areas, wooded trails (carried until vaccinated) |
Bluetick-specific priority: Expose your puppy to the sound of other hounds baying. Play recordings of coonhound vocalizations during meal times or treat sessions so they associate the sound with positive experiences. This helps prevent reactive baying when they encounter other hounds at events or in neighborhoods.
Potty Training Timeline: Realistic Expectations
Let's be direct: most bluetick coonhound puppies are not reliably house-trained until 5–7 months of age. Some individuals grasp it by 4 months; others take longer, especially if they were crate-trained inconsistently or experienced multiple environment changes. Hounds are not the fastest breed to house-train — their scent-driven nature means they're easily distracted during outdoor potty breaks, and their independent problem-solving style means they don't always "check in" with you before having an accident.
Bladder Control Expectations by Age
- 8–10 weeks: Every 1–2 hours (including overnight alarms)
- 10–14 weeks: Every 2–3 hours
- 4–5 months: Every 3–4 hours
- 6–7 months: Every 4–6 hours (approaching adult capacity)
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Problem: Puppy pees inside right after coming back from outside.
Cause: Your bluetick was too distracted by scents outdoors to actually eliminate. Solution: Take them to the same boring, low-stimulation spot each time. Use a consistent cue word ("go potty"). Wait up to 10 minutes. Reward heavily (3–5 high-value treats) immediately after they finish — not when you get back inside.
Problem: Overnight accidents despite evening potty break.
Cause: Bladder capacity hasn't developed enough to hold 8 hours. Solution: Set a phone alarm for 3–4 hours after bedtime and take puppy out. Gradually extend the interval by 30 minutes each week as they succeed. Keep the crate in your bedroom so you can hear whining.
Problem: Puppy pees when greeting people (submissive urination).
Crate Training Progression and Time Limits
Crate training is essential for bluetick coonhound puppies. These dogs are mouthy, curious, and capable of significant destruction when unsupervised. A properly crate-trained hound is a safer hound — and crate training directly supports potty training by leveraging their natural instinct not to soil their sleeping area.
| Age | Maximum Crate Time (Day) | Overnight | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 weeks | 1–2 hours | 3–4 hours (with alarm) | Crate must be in your bedroom; isolation causes panic in young hounds |
| 10–14 weeks | 2–3 hours | 4–5 hours | Begin moving crate to permanent location gradually |
| 4–6 months | 3–4 hours | 6–8 hours | Introduce a stuffed Kong or frozen chew toy for crate entertainment |
| 6–12 months | 4–5 hours | 8–10 hours | Can begin transitioning to exercise pen or puppy-proofed room if reliable |
Crate sizing for a bluetick coonhound puppy: Purchase a 42-inch wire crate with a divider panel. Adjust the divider so the puppy has enough room to stand, turn around, and lie down — but not enough to eliminate in one corner and sleep in another. An adult bluetick typically needs a 42–48 inch crate depending on their final size.
Teething Timeline: Months 3–6
Bluetick coonhound puppies begin losing their 28 deciduous teeth around 12–16 weeks, with the full set of 42 adult teeth typically erupted by 6–7 months. During this period, expect increased chewing, occasional drooling, mild gum bleeding, and — in some puppies — temporary food refusal as sore gums make kibble uncomfortable.
Safe Chew Recommendations by Stage
- 12–16 weeks (early teething): Frozen wet washcloths (twist, soak in water, freeze), rubber teething rings designed for puppies, chilled carrot sticks
- 4–5 months (peak chewing): Benebone Wishbone (puppy formula, size appropriate for weight), KONG Classic stuffed with frozen peanut butter and kibble, yak milk chews (supervise closely)
- 5–7 months (final molars): Nylabone DuraChew (power chewer size for weight class), bully sticks (limit to 10–15 minutes per session to prevent calorie excess), frozen beef marrow bones (raw, never cooked — supervise and discard when small enough to swallow)
Avoid: Cooked bones of any kind (they splinter), rawhide chews (choking and blockage risk), antlers (tooth fracture risk in young dogs with developing enamel), and any chew toy smaller than your puppy's mouth. If a piece can be swallowed whole, it's a hazard.
Common Bluetick Coonhound Puppy Problems and Solutions
Excessive Biting and Nipping
Bluetick puppies are mouthy — this is a trait selected for over centuries of working hounds who use their mouths to carry game. However, puppy teeth on human skin must be discouraged immediately.
Solution: When teeth touch skin, say "ouch" in a calm, low tone and immediately redirect to a chew toy. If biting continues, stand up and leave the room for 10–15 seconds (removing attention). Return and offer a toy. Never hold the puppy's mouth shut, yell, or use physical punishment — these methods increase fear and can lead to defensive biting. Consistency from every household member is essential; one person allowing mouthing while another punishes it creates confusion.
Nighttime Whining and Howling
Hounds are vocal dogs, and a bluetick coonhound puppy separated from littermates for the first time will almost certainly vocalize at night. This typically peaks during the first 3–7 nights home and gradually decreases.
Solution: Keep the crate in your bedroom for the first 2–3 weeks. Cover the crate with a light blanket to create a den-like feel. Use a Snuggle Puppy (a plush toy with a simulated heartbeat) or a ticking clock wrapped in a towel. If the puppy whines after a recent potty break and you're confident they don't need to eliminate, wait 2–3 minutes before responding — many puppies self-soothe within this window. If whining escalates to panic (frantic scratching, sustained howling), intervene calmly to prevent crate trauma.
Destructive Chewing
Between 4–8 months, a bluetick coonhound puppy's chewing drive is intense. Baseboards, shoes, furniture legs, and drywall are all fair game to an unsupervised adolescent hound.
Solution: Puppy-proof your home as you would for a toddler — use baby gates, cord covers, and bitter apple spray on furniture legs. Provide a rotation of 5–7 approved chew toys so novelty is maintained (put away 3–4 at a time and rotate weekly). Ensure your puppy gets adequate physical exercise (30–45 minutes of structured activity daily for adolescents) and mental stimulation (sniff mats, frozen Kongs, short training sessions) — bored hounds are destructive hounds.
Poor Recall / Ignoring Come Command
This is arguably the most frustrating bluetick coonhound puppy trait. When a hound's nose is engaged, their ears effectively shut off. This is not disobedience — it's neurology. Scent stimulation triggers a dopamine response that literally overrides other inputs.
Solution: Never practice recall in high-distraction environments until your puppy is reliable in low-distraction ones. Start indoors, then fenced yard, then long-line (15–30 foot training lead) in open areas. Use extremely high-value rewards (real chicken, cheese, hot dogs) that compete with scent distractions. Never call your puppy for something unpleasant (bath, crate, leaving the park). Build a history of "come = amazing things happen." Accept that off-leash reliability in unfenced areas may never be 100% for a coonhound — this is a breed management reality, not a training failure.
When Can My Puppy Go Outside and Meet Other Dogs?
Your bluetick coonhound puppy can go outside in your own fenced yard immediately after coming home, provided no unvaccinated dogs have access to that space. For public areas (sidewalks, parks, pet stores), carry your puppy or use a stroller until 2 weeks after their second DHPP vaccine (typically around 12–14 weeks).
Meeting other dogs: Your puppy can interact with known, fully vaccinated, temperament-tested adult dogs from day one. Structured puppy socialization classes (where all attendees are vaccinated and the facility is sanitized between sessions) can begin at 10–12 weeks, after the first DHPP booster. Avoid dog parks entirely until the full vaccine series is complete at 16–18 weeks — parvovirus can survive in soil for over a year and is frequently present in high-traffic dog areas.
First-Year Cost Breakdown
Bluetick coonhounds are relatively healthy large-breed dogs, but first-year puppy costs are significant. Here's a realistic budget based on 2026 pricing in the US:
| Category | Low Estimate | High Estimate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Puppy purchase / adoption | $300 (rescue) | $1,500 (breeder) | AKC-registered bluetick breeders typically charge $800–$1,500 |
| Veterinary care (wellness + vaccines) | $400 | $800 | Includes 3 wellness visits, DHPP series, rabies, fecal tests, heartworm prevention |
| Spay/neuter | $250 | $600 | Varies by clinic and dog size; large-breed spay costs more |
| Food (12 months) | $500 | $900 | Large-breed puppy formula; premium brands cost more |
| Supplies (crate, bed, leash, bowls, toys) | $250 | $500 | 42-inch crate with divider, stainless bowls, martingale collar, 6-foot leash, long-line |
| Preventive medications | $200 | $400 | Monthly heartworm + flea/tick prevention (e.g., Simparica Trio, Interceptor Plus) |
| Training classes | $150 | $400 | Puppy socialization class + basic obedience (6–8 week sessions) |
| Emergency/illness fund | $0 | $2,000+ | Ear infections and GI upsets are common in hound puppies |
| Total Estimated Range | $2,050 | $7,100 | Excludes pet insurance ($40–$80/month for large breeds) |
Consider pet insurance early — enrolling during puppyhood, before any conditions are diagnosed, ensures the broadest coverage. Companies like Trupanion, Healthy Paws, and Fetch offer plans that cover hereditary conditions, which is valuable for a breed predisposed to hip dysplasia.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I feed my bluetick coonhound puppy at 10 weeks old?
At 10 weeks, feed 3–4 meals per day totaling approximately 1.5–2.5 cups of large-breed puppy kibble, divided equally across meals. Space meals roughly 4–5 hours apart during waking hours. Consistent meal timing helps regulate digestion and supports potty training by creating predictable elimination patterns.
When will my bluetick coonhound puppy be fully potty trained?
Expect reliable house training between 5–7 months for most bluetick coonhounds, with some individuals taking until 8–9 months. Consistency is the single biggest factor: puppies taken to the same outdoor spot on a fixed schedule, rewarded immediately for eliminating, and supervised closely indoors (or crated when unsupervised) train faster. Accidents after this age often indicate a medical issue like a urinary tract infection — consult your veterinarian.
How do I stop my bluetick coonhound puppy from biting?
Redirect every bite to an appropriate chew toy, and withdraw attention (stand up, leave for 10–15 seconds) if teeth touch skin. Ensure your puppy gets adequate physical exercise and mental enrichment — overtired and understimulated puppies bite more. Teething peaks at 4–5 months and subsides as adult teeth fully erupt around 6–7 months. If biting is intense and seems aggressive (stiff body, growling, targeted attacks), consult a certified professional dog trainer (CPDT-KA) or veterinary behaviorist.
What vaccines does my bluetick coonhound puppy need and when?
Core vaccines follow a standard schedule: DHPP at 6–8 weeks, 10–12 weeks, and 14–16 weeks, with rabies at 14–16 weeks. Lifestyle vaccines (Bordetella, Leptospirosis, Lyme) depend on your area and planned activities. Your veterinarian will customize the protocol — always follow their guidance rather than online schedules, as regional disease prevalence varies significantly.
Can I take my 9-week-old bluetick coonhound puppy to the park?
You can carry your puppy through parks for socialization exposure, but do not let them walk on public ground or interact with unknown dogs until at least 2 weeks after their second DHPP vaccine (around 12–14 weeks). Parvovirus is a real and deadly threat to unvaccinated puppies. Your own fenced yard, friends' homes with vaccinated dogs, and structured puppy classes are safe alternatives during this vulnerable period.
Are bluetick coonhound puppies good with children?
Well-socialized bluetick coonhounds are generally gentle and tolerant with children. However, puppies of any breed should never be left unsupervised with young children — puppy teeth are sharp, and toddlers can inadvertently hurt or frighten a puppy. Teach children to approach calmly, avoid grabbing ears or tail, and let the puppy retreat to their crate when they want space. The AKC recommends structured interactions rather than free play between puppies and children under 10.
Raising a bluetick coonhound puppy rewards patience with one of the most loyal, entertaining, and capable companions in the dog world. Their nose will lead them into trouble, their voice will keep you informed about every squirrel in the neighborhood, and their devotion will make every challenging puppy phase worthwhile. Stay consistent with training, respect the developmental windows, and consult your veterinarian whenever something seems off — your hound's first year sets the foundation for 12–15 years of partnership.
Anouk Beaumont
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.



