Australian Shepherd Dog Puppy: Complete Week-by-Week Care Guide
Your complete Australian Shepherd dog puppy guide covering milestones, feeding, potty training, vaccinations, socialization, and first-year costs.
Bringing home an Australian Shepherd dog puppy means signing up for one of the most rewarding — and demanding — experiences in dog ownership. Aussies are whip-smart herding dogs with boundless energy, a strong work ethic, and an almost uncanny ability to read their owners. But that intelligence and drive also mean an under-stimulated Australian Shepherd puppy will invent their own entertainment, usually at the expense of your baseboards, shoes, or sanity.
This guide walks you through every critical stage of your Aussie puppy's first year with specific timelines, portions, training protocols, and realistic expectations. Whether you're waiting on a litter from a responsible breeder or preparing to adopt a young Aussie from a rescue, you'll find the concrete details you need to raise a confident, well-adjusted dog.
When Should I Bring My Australian Shepherd Puppy Home?
The ideal window for bringing your Australian Shepherd dog puppy home is between 8 and 10 weeks of age. Responsible breeders following AKC Breeder of Merit guidelines typically keep puppies until at least 8 weeks, and many Aussie-specific breeders prefer 10 weeks to allow for additional littermate socialization and early temperament assessment.
Here's why timing matters specifically for Aussies:
- Weeks 3–5 (with breeder): Critical socialization period with littermates. Puppies learn bite inhibition, canine body language, and hierarchy. Removing a puppy before week 7 risks deficits in dog-to-dog communication that show up later as reactivity or inappropriate play.
- Weeks 6–8 (with breeder): First fear imprint period (weeks 8–10). Experienced breeders manage this window carefully, avoiding traumatic experiences like shipping, loud environments, or harsh corrections that can create lifelong phobias.
- Weeks 8–10 (transition home): Your puppy's brain is primed for bonding and environmental learning. This is when imprinting on your household routines, sounds, surfaces, and family members happens most effectively.
If you're adopting an older Australian Shepherd puppy (12–16 weeks) from a rescue, the socialization window is narrowing but not closed. You'll need to accelerate your exposure plan, which we cover in the socialization section below.
Australian Shepherd Puppy Milestones: Week by Week
Understanding what's developmentally normal at each stage prevents you from expecting too much too soon — or missing critical windows. Australian Shepherds mature slightly slower than some breeds, both physically and mentally, often not reaching full emotional maturity until 2–3 years of age.
Weeks 4–8: The Litter Phase (Typically with Breeder)
During this period, your Aussie puppy transitions from mother's milk to solid food, develops coordinated movement, and begins interactive play with littermates. Eyes and ears are fully functional. The startle response develops around week 4, and by week 6, puppies engage in mock-herding behaviors — circling, nipping at heels, and stalking siblings. These are early expressions of the breed's herding instinct.
What to expect from your breeder: Early neurological stimulation (ENS) protocols, introduction to varied surfaces (tile, carpet, grass), first deworming at weeks 2, 4, and 6, and initial temperament testing by week 7.
Weeks 8–12: The Homecoming and Bonding Phase
This is your puppy's most impressionable period for human bonding and environmental comfort. Your Aussie will follow you room to room, watch your movements intently, and begin to learn cause-and-effect ("if I sit, the human gives me food"). Sleep needs are enormous — 18–20 hours per day is normal. Puppies who are kept awake too long become overtired and mouthy, which many new owners mistake for hyperactivity.
Key developmental marker: The first fear imprint period peaks around weeks 8–10. Avoid flooding your puppy with overwhelming experiences. A single traumatic event (a loud truck backfiring while on a walk, an aggressive dog encounter) can create a lasting fear response. Instead, let your puppy observe new stimuli at their own pace and reward calm investigation with treats.
Weeks 12–16: The Testing Phase
Your Australian Shepherd puppy will start testing boundaries. Commands they previously followed reliably may suddenly be "forgotten." This isn't stubbornness — it's normal cognitive development as your puppy's brain reorganizes. Independent thinking emerges, which is a hallmark of the Aussie breed. They were bred to make split-second decisions while herding livestock, so questioning authority is literally in their DNA.
Physical changes: Adult teeth begin pushing in around week 12, starting with incisors. You'll notice increased chewing, drooling, and occasional food refusal as gums become tender. Weight should be approximately 15–25 lbs (7–11 kg) depending on the puppy's projected adult size.
Weeks 16–24: The Adolescent Surge
This is where many Aussie owners feel overwhelmed. Your puppy's energy output increases dramatically, their attention span paradoxically shortens even as intelligence grows, and hormonal changes (if not yet spayed/neutered) introduce new distractions. Males may begin lifting a leg; females may show early signs of their first heat cycle as early as 6 months, though 8–10 months is more typical for the breed.
Herding instinct expression: Expect to see more intense chasing of moving objects — bicycles, running children, cars, cats. This is breed-typical behavior that needs redirection, not punishment. Channel it into structured games like flirt pole sessions, fetch with rules, or introductory herding instinct tests offered by local ASCA (Australian Shepherd Club of America) affiliates.
6–12 Months: The Teenage Phase
Your Australian Shepherd is now a teenager in a high-performance body. They look nearly adult-sized but lack impulse control and emotional regulation. This is the peak age for surrender to rescues, as owners who weren't prepared for the breed's intensity hit a wall. Consistent training, adequate physical exercise (60–90 minutes of structured activity daily), and mental stimulation (puzzle feeders, trick training, scent work) are non-negotiable during this phase.
Growth plate closure: Australian Shepherds' growth plates typically close between 12–18 months. Avoid high-impact activities like forced running on hard surfaces, agility jumps at full height, or repetitive frisbee catching until your vet confirms closure via X-ray.
Feeding Your Australian Shepherd Puppy: Schedule and Portions
Australian Shepherds are active, medium-sized dogs with an expected adult weight of 40–65 lbs (18–29 kg). Proper nutrition during puppyhood directly impacts joint development, cognitive function, and long-term health. The Merck Veterinary Manual recommends feeding a diet formulated specifically for medium-breed puppies to avoid the rapid growth rates associated with skeletal disorders.
| Age | Meals Per Day | Daily Total (Cups)* | Estimated Puppy Weight | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–12 weeks | 3–4 meals | 1 – 1.5 cups | 8–15 lbs (3.5–7 kg) | Moisten kibble with warm water for first 1–2 weeks home |
| 3–4 months | 3 meals | 1.5 – 2 cups | 15–25 lbs (7–11 kg) | Transition to dry kibble; monitor body condition score |
| 4–6 months | 3 meals | 2 – 2.75 cups | 25–40 lbs (11–18 kg) | Increase protein for muscle development; watch for rapid growth spurts |
| 6–9 months | 2 meals | 2.5 – 3.5 cups | 35–50 lbs (16–23 kg) | Reduce to twice daily; adjust based on activity level |
| 9–12 months | 2 meals | 2.5 – 3.5 cups | 40–60 lbs (18–27 kg) | Begin transitioning to adult formula around month 12 |
*Cup measurements based on a standard 8 oz measuring cup and a typical medium-breed puppy kibble at approximately 375–425 kcal/cup. Always check your specific food's feeding guide and adjust based on your puppy's body condition score (BCS). You should be able to feel ribs without pressing hard but not see them prominently. An ideal BCS is 4–5 on a 9-point scale.
Food selection criteria: Choose an AAFCO-approved medium-breed puppy formula with named animal protein as the first ingredient (chicken, lamb, or salmon), DHA for brain development, and controlled calcium/phosphorus ratios (1.1:1 to 1.4:1). Brands frequently recommended by veterinary nutritionists include Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy (appropriate for medium-large Aussies on the bigger end), Royal Canin Medium Puppy, and Hill's Science Diet Puppy Healthy Development. Avoid grain-free boutique diets unless your vet identifies a specific allergy — the FDA has linked certain grain-free formulations to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs.
Vaccination Schedule for Your Australian Shepherd Puppy
Australian Shepherds follow the standard AVMA-recommended core vaccination protocol, but there are breed-specific considerations to discuss with your veterinarian. Aussies carrying the MDR1 gene mutation (present in approximately 32% of the breed, according to Washington State University's Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology Lab) can have adverse reactions to certain drugs, including ivermectin. While this doesn't directly affect core vaccines, your vet should be aware of your puppy's MDR1 status before administering any medications.
| Age | Vaccine | Type | Protection Against |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6–8 weeks | DHPP (1st dose) | Core | Distemper, Hepatitis (Adenovirus), Parainfluenza, Parvovirus |
| 10–12 weeks | DHPP (2nd dose) + Bordetella | Core + Lifestyle | Above + Kennel Cough (Bordetella bronchiseptica) |
| 14–16 weeks | DHPP (3rd dose) + Rabies | Core | Full DHPP protection + Rabies virus |
| 12–16 months | DHPP booster + Rabies booster | Core | Long-term immunity (3-year protocol after initial series) |
Lifestyle vaccines to discuss with your vet: Leptospirosis (recommended if your Aussie will hike near standing water or live in areas with wildlife exposure), Lyme disease (if you're in a tick-endemic region like the Northeast or Upper Midwest), and Canine Influenza (H3N2/H3N8) if your puppy will attend daycare or group training classes.
Cost expectation: The full puppy vaccination series typically costs $200–$450 depending on your region and whether you visit a private practice or low-cost clinic. Rabies vaccines alone run $15–$35 per dose.
Socialization Window: The Critical Period (Weeks 3–14)
For Australian Shepherds, socialization isn't optional — it's a breed necessity. Aussies are naturally reserved with strangers and have strong territorial instincts. Without deliberate, positive exposure during the critical socialization window (weeks 3–14), these traits can harden into fear-based reactivity, excessive barking, or suspicion of visitors that makes daily life stressful for you and your dog.
The AKC's socialization guidelines emphasize quality over quantity: each new experience should be positive, not merely present. A puppy dragged through a crowded farmers market while terrified is not being socialized — they're being flooded.
Pre-vaccine socialization strategy: Before your puppy completes their DHPP series (around 16 weeks), you can still socialize safely by carrying your puppy in a sling or backpack through public spaces, hosting vaccinated dog friends at your home, and attending puppy socialization classes that require proof of at least one DHPP dose and maintain sanitized facilities. The American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB) recommends starting socialization classes as early as 7–8 weeks, noting that the risk of behavioral problems from inadequate socialization outweighs the disease risk in controlled environments.
Potty Training Your Australian Shepherd Puppy: Realistic Timeline
Let's set expectations immediately: most Australian Shepherd puppies are not reliably house-trained until 5–7 months of age. While Aussies are intelligent and can learn the concept of "outside only" relatively quickly, their physical bladder control doesn't fully mature until they can hold it for 4–6 hours, which typically happens around 5–6 months. Any program promising full potty training in days is setting you up for frustration.
Bladder capacity by age (general guideline):
- 8–10 weeks: 30–45 minutes between eliminations
- 10–14 weeks: 1–1.5 hours
- 3–4 months: 2–3 hours
- 4–6 months: 3–4 hours
- 6+ months: 4–6 hours during the day, longer overnight
Daily Potty Training Log Template
Track these data points for the first 4 weeks home to identify your puppy's natural patterns:
| Time | Activity Trigger | Result | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7:00 AM | Wake up / out of crate | Pee + poop outside | Took 2 minutes; rewarded with treat + play |
| 7:30 AM | 15 min after breakfast | Poop outside | Consistent post-meal timing emerging |
| 8:15 AM | After play session | Accident inside | Missed the sniffing cue; set timer for next time |
Key triggers to always take your puppy out: immediately after waking, 15–20 minutes after eating, after vigorous play, after a nap, and when you notice circling/sniffing behavior.
Troubleshooting common potty training setbacks:
- Submissive/excited urination: Common in young Aussies, especially females. Don't scold — this is involuntary. Greet your puppy calmly, take them outside immediately, and avoid looming over them. Most outgrow this by 8–12 months.
- Regression at 4–6 months: Hormonal changes and adolescent brain development can cause previously reliable puppies to have accidents. Return to a more frequent outing schedule temporarily.
- Marking behavior: Male Aussies may begin lifting a leg indoors around 6–8 months. Interrupt calmly, redirect outside, and reward elimination outdoors. Neutering may reduce but not always eliminate this behavior.
Crate Training Progression and Time Limits
Crate training serves dual purposes for Australian Shepherd puppies: it accelerates potty training (dogs instinctively avoid soiling their sleeping area) and provides a safe den that helps manage the breed's tendency toward separation anxiety and destructive behavior when left alone. Aussies form intense bonds with their people, and a crate gives them a predictable, secure space when you can't supervise directly.
Maximum crate time by age:
- 8–10 weeks: 30–60 minutes during the day; out every 30–45 minutes for potty
- 10–14 weeks: 1–2 hours maximum during the day; overnight stretches of 3–4 hours
- 3–4 months: 2–3 hours during the day; overnight 5–6 hours
- 4–6 months: 3–4 hours during the day; overnight 7–8 hours
- 6+ months: 4–5 hours maximum during the day; overnight 8 hours
Never crate an Australian Shepherd puppy for more than 5 hours during the day, even at 6+ months. This breed needs mental and physical engagement, and excessive crating leads to frustration, anxiety, and the very behavioral problems you're trying to prevent. If your work schedule requires longer absences, arrange for a midday dog walker or puppy daycare.
Crate training progression:
- Days 1–3: Crate door open, meals fed inside, treats tossed in for voluntary entry. No closing.
- Days 4–7: Door closed for 1–5 minutes while you sit nearby. Gradually increase duration.
- Week 2: Door closed for 10–20 minutes while you move to another room. Return before puppy whines if possible.
- Weeks 3–4: Crate for short absences (30–60 minutes). Leave a stuffed Kong or safe chew toy.
- Ongoing: Use crate for naps, overnight, and when unsupervised. Always associate with positive experiences — never use the crate as punishment.
Recommended crate size: A 36-inch wire crate (such as the MidWest iCrate or Frisco Double Door) with an adjustable divider panel works well for most Aussies. The crate should be large enough for your adult dog to stand, turn around, and lie down — but sectioned off while they're small to prevent potty accidents in the back corner.
Teething Timeline and Relief Strategies (3–6 Months)
Australian Shepherd puppies begin losing their 28 deciduous (baby) teeth around 12–16 weeks, with the process typically complete by 6–7 months when all 42 adult teeth have erupted. This means roughly 3–4 months of intense chewing, gum discomfort, and occasional appetite changes.
Teething timeline:
- 12–16 weeks: Incisors fall out first (front teeth). You may find tiny teeth in bedding or toys, but many puppies swallow them — this is harmless.
- 16–20 weeks: Canines (fangs) and premolars loosen. Chewing intensity peaks. Your puppy will seek out hard, cool surfaces to gnaw on.
- 5–7 months: Molars erupt in the back. Some puppies develop "retained deciduous teeth" where baby canines don't fall out as adult teeth come in. If you see a double row of teeth persisting past 6 months, consult your vet — extraction may be needed to prevent bite misalignment.
Safe chew recommendations for Aussie puppies:
- Benebone Wishbone (puppy formula): Softer nylon designed for developing teeth; the wishbone shape is easy for puppies to grip with their paws.
- Frozen washcloth: Wet a clean washcloth, twist into a rope, freeze for 2 hours. The cold numbs gums and the texture satisfies chewing urges. Supervise to prevent ingestion of fabric.
- KONG Puppy (pink/blue rubber): Stuff with a mixture of plain yogurt and mashed banana, then freeze. The softer puppy-formula rubber is gentler on erupting teeth than the classic red KONG.
- Whimzees Puppy Chewz: Edible, digestible chews with a texture that helps clean teeth. Choose the puppy-specific formula.
Avoid: Rawhide (choking and intestinal blockage risk), hard antlers or weight-bearing bones (can fracture developing teeth), ice cubes (too hard for puppy teeth — use crushed ice instead), and any chew toy smaller than your puppy's mouth that could be swallowed whole.
Common Australian Shepherd Puppy Problems and Solutions
Every breed has its quirks, and Australian Shepherd puppies come with a specific set of challenges rooted in their herding heritage and high intelligence. Here are the most common issues Aussie puppy owners face and evidence-based, force-free solutions.
Puppy Biting and Nipping
Aussie puppies are mouthy — this is perhaps the number one complaint from new owners. Herding dogs use their mouths to control livestock, and your puppy will instinctively try to "herd" moving targets: your ankles, children running through the yard, the cat. This behavior typically peaks between 10–16 weeks and gradually diminishes with consistent training, though some Aussies remain mouthy into adolescence.
Solution: When teeth touch skin, immediately stop all movement and interaction (the "be a tree" method). Wait 3–5 seconds of calm, then resume play. Redirect biting urges onto appropriate chew toys. For ankle-herding, teach a "leave it" cue and reward your puppy for walking beside you with a loose mouth. Never use physical punishment, alpha rolls, or muzzle-holding — these damage trust and can escalate biting into fear-based aggression.
Excessive Whining and Vocalization
Aussies are a vocal breed. They whine when excited, bored, frustrated, or seeking attention. Crate whining is especially common in the first 2–3 weeks home. The key is distinguishing between distress whining (needs response) and demand whining (should be ignored).
Solution: For crate whining at night, ensure your puppy has been exercised, has eliminated recently, and isn't too hot or cold. Place the crate near your bedroom initially so your presence is reassuring. For demand whining during the day, wait for 3 seconds of silence before giving attention or releasing from the crate — even brief pauses count. Reward the quiet, not the noise.
Destructive Chewing
An under-stimulated Australian Shepherd puppy is a destructive force. This breed needs both physical exercise and mental work to feel satisfied. A 30-minute walk alone won't cut it — you need to engage their brain.
Solution: Provide a minimum of 15–20 minutes of structured mental stimulation daily during puppyhood: snuffle mats, frozen Kongs, puzzle feeders, short training sessions (5–10 minutes, 2–3 times daily). Rotate toys every 2–3 days to maintain novelty. Puppy-proof your home by removing shoes, cords, and small objects from floor level. Use bitter apple spray on furniture legs as a deterrent while your puppy learns appropriate chew items.
Herding Children and Pets
Your Aussie puppy may circle, nip at heels, or body-block children or other pets. This is instinct, not misbehavior, but it can frighten small children and provoke conflicts with other animals.
Solution: Teach a strong "come" and "leave it" cue using high-value treats (small pieces of boiled chicken or cheese). Manage the environment by using baby gates to separate your puppy from toddlers during high-energy play. Redirect herding energy into structured games like treibball (herding large exercise balls) or fetch with rules (sit before the ball is thrown, drop it on command).
First-Year Cost Breakdown for an Australian Shepherd Puppy
Budgeting realistically prevents unpleasant surprises. Here's what Australian Shepherd puppy owners typically spend in the first 12 months, based on 2025–2026 pricing data from veterinary industry sources.
| Category | Low Estimate | Average | High Estimate | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puppy Purchase/Adoption | $300 (rescue) | $1,200 | $2,500+ | Responsible AKC breeders: $1,000–$2,500; show-line breeders may charge more |
| Veterinary Care | $500 | $850 | $1,500 | Vaccine series, spay/neuter ($300–$700), microchip, wellness exams, deworming, flea/tick/heartworm prevention |
| Food & Treats | $400 | $600 | $900 | Premium puppy kibble ($45–$70/bag), training treats, chew toys consumed |
| Supplies & Gear | $250 | $450 | $750 | Crate, bed, leash/harness, bowls, grooming tools, puppy-proofing supplies, toys |
| Training | $100 | $350 | $800 | Group puppy class ($150–$250/6-week session), private sessions ($75–$150/hour) if needed |
| Grooming | $100 | $250 | $500 | Aussies need regular brushing (home) but professional grooming 2–4× yearly for sanitary trims and deshedding |
| Pet Insurance | $350 | $500 | $700 | Monthly premiums $30–$60; Aussies are prone to hip dysplasia and eye conditions, making insurance worthwhile |
| TOTAL FIRST YEAR | $2,000 | $4,200 | $7,650+ | Excludes emergency veterinary care ($500–$5,000+ per incident) |
Hidden costs to plan for: Emergency vet visits (puppies eat things they shouldn't — expect at least one scare), boarding or pet sitting when you travel ($40–$75/night), replacement of destroyed items (shoes, cords, furniture), and potential behavioral consultation if herding or anxiety issues arise ($150–$300/session).
When Can My Puppy Go Outside and Meet Other Dogs?
This is one of the most common questions new Australian Shepherd puppy owners ask, and the answer balances disease risk against the urgent need for socialization.
Safe outdoor exposure timeline:
- Immediately (carried): You can carry your puppy through public spaces from day one. Let them observe the world from your arms or a puppy carrier. This provides visual and auditory socialization without ground contact.
- After 1st DHPP (6–8 weeks): Short walks in low-traffic, known-clean areas (your yard, a friend's fenced yard with vaccinated dogs).
- After 2nd DHPP (10–12 weeks): Puppy kindergarten classes with vaccinated peers, quiet neighborhood walks. Avoid dog parks, pet store floors, and high-traffic dog areas.
- After 3rd DHPP + 1 week (approximately 17 weeks): Full clearance for public walks, dog parks (with caution — these environments are unpredictable), hiking trails, and dog-friendly outdoor venues.
Meeting other dogs: Your puppy can meet known, fully vaccinated, healthy adult dogs at any age — in controlled environments like your home or a friend's yard. Avoid unknown dogs, dogs with uncertain vaccination status, and multi-dog environments like dog parks until the full vaccine series is complete. Parvovirus can survive in soil for months to years and is fatal in up to 91% of untreated puppies, according to the Merck Veterinary Manual.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I feed my Australian Shepherd puppy at 10 weeks old?
At 10 weeks, feed 3–4 meals per day, totaling approximately 1–1.5 cups of high-quality medium-breed puppy kibble. Space meals roughly 4–5 hours apart during waking hours (for example: 7 AM, 11:30 AM, 4 PM, and an optional small meal at 7:30 PM). Consistent meal timing helps regulate digestion and makes potty training more predictable, since puppies typically need to eliminate 15–20 minutes after eating.
When will my Australian Shepherd puppy be fully potty trained?
Most Aussie puppies achieve reliable daytime house training between 5–7 months of age, with overnight control developing slightly earlier (around 4–6 months). "Fully trained" means fewer than one accident per month. Some individual puppies, particularly males and high-energy lines, may take until 8–10 months. Consistency in routine, crate training, and reward-based reinforcement are the biggest factors in faster training. If your puppy is still having frequent accidents past 7 months, consult your vet to rule out urinary tract infections or anatomical issues.
How do I stop my Australian Shepherd puppy from biting my children?
Redirect every bite onto an appropriate toy and immediately end the interaction if teeth touch skin — both for you and your children. Teach your children to "be a tree" (stand still, arms crossed, no eye contact) when the puppy gets mouthy, which removes the movement trigger that fuels herding-nipping. Supervise all interactions between puppies and children under 10. Provide your puppy with 2–3 structured training sessions daily to burn mental energy. Most Aussie puppies significantly reduce mouthing by 5–6 months as adult teeth come in and impulse control develops.
Should I get my Australian Shepherd puppy's MDR1 gene tested?
Yes, it's strongly recommended. Approximately one-third of Australian Shepherds carry the MDR1 (multi-drug resistance) gene mutation, which causes sensitivity to several common medications including ivermectin (found in some heartworm preventives), loperamide (Imodium), and certain sedatives. Washington State University's Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology Lab offers the test for approximately $75, or you can use Embark or Wisdom Panel DNA kits that include MDR1 screening. Share results with your veterinarian before any medications or procedures are administered.
When should I start formal training classes with my Aussie puppy?
Enroll in a puppy kindergarten class as early as 8–10 weeks, provided the facility requires proof of at least one DHPP vaccination and maintains proper sanitation. Early classes focus on socialization, bite inhibition, and foundational cues — not obedience drills. Progress to a basic manners class at 4–6 months and consider advanced training, agility foundations, or herding instinct testing at 12+ months. Australian Shepherds thrive with ongoing structured learning, and owners who stop training after puppy class often see behavioral regression during adolescence.
Raising an Australian Shepherd dog puppy is a significant commitment, but the payoff is a deeply loyal, extraordinarily capable companion who will excel at whatever you choose to do together — from competitive dog sports to weekend hikes to simply being the most attentive shadow you've ever had. The work you put in during these first 12 months, especially in socialization, training, and relationship-building, will shape the dog you live with for the next 12–15 years. Start early, stay consistent, and don't hesitate to lean on your veterinarian, a certified positive-reinforcement trainer, or your breeder for support along the way.
Tom Renshaw
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.
