Blood in Dog Diarrhea: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment Guide
Find blood in your dog's diarrhea? Learn causes (hematochezia vs melena), symptoms by severity, vet diagnostic tests, treatment costs, and when to rush to the ER.
Blood in Your Dog's Diarrhea: What You Need to Know Right Now
Finding blood in your dog's diarrhea is alarming — and it should prompt attention. Blood in dog diarrhea isn't a single disease; it's a clinical sign pointing to dozens of possible underlying conditions, from minor dietary indiscretion to life-threatening hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) or parvovirus. Veterinarians classify bloody diarrhea into two categories: hematochezia (bright red blood, indicating lower GI bleeding from the colon or rectum) and melena (dark, tarry stools indicating digested blood from the upper GI tract or stomach). According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, hematochezia is far more common in general practice and often stems from colitis, parasites, or dietary triggers, while melena signals potentially more serious upper GI pathology.
The prevalence of bloody diarrhea in dogs is high — it accounts for roughly 5-8% of all canine emergency room visits annually. Most cases of mild hematochezia resolve with supportive care within 48-72 hours, but approximately 15-20% of cases involve conditions requiring intensive intervention. Understanding the distinction between a self-limiting episode and a genuine emergency can save your dog's life — and potentially thousands in emergency vet bills.
Types of Bloody Diarrhea: Hematochezia vs. Melena
Before exploring causes, you need to identify which type of bleeding your dog is experiencing. This distinction directly guides your veterinarian's diagnostic approach and urgency level.
| Feature | Hematochezia | Melena |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Bright red blood, fresh streaks or drops on/in stool | Dark, black, tarry, "coffee grounds" appearance |
| Bleeding Source | Lower GI tract (colon, rectum, anus) | Upper GI tract (stomach, small intestine) or swallowed blood |
| Common Causes | Colitis, parasites, anal gland issues, stress, food intolerance | Ulcers, NSAID toxicity, clotting disorders, tumors, foreign bodies |
| Typical Urgency | Often moderate — monitor closely, vet within 24-48 hrs if persistent | Usually high — same-day vet visit recommended |
| Odor | Normal to slightly increased | Distinctly foul, metallic smell |
A practical tip from clinic experience: photograph the stool before your visit. Lighting in exam rooms can alter color perception, and having a clear image on your phone helps the veterinarian assess severity and pattern immediately.
Symptoms Checklist: Organized by Severity
Bloody diarrhea rarely appears in isolation. The accompanying symptoms often matter more than the blood itself when determining urgency. Use this checklist to assess where your dog falls on the severity spectrum.
| Severity Level | Symptoms | Recommended Action |
|---|---|---|
| Mild (Monitor at Home) |
|
Monitor for 24-48 hours. Offer bland diet. Call vet if symptoms persist or worsen. |
| Moderate (Vet Visit Within 24 Hours) |
|
Schedule a same-day or next-day vet appointment. Begin bland diet. Ensure hydration. |
| Severe (Emergency Vet NOW) |
|
Go to emergency vet immediately. This could indicate HGE, parvovirus, internal bleeding, or intestinal obstruction. |
What Causes Blood in Dog Diarrhea? Risk Factors & Underlying Conditions
Key Risk Factors
- Age: Puppies under 6 months face highest risk from parvovirus, parasites, and dietary sensitivity. Senior dogs (8+ years) are more prone to tumors, clotting disorders, and organ disease.
- Vaccination Status: Unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated dogs face elevated parvovirus risk — a leading cause of fatal bloody diarrhea in puppies.
- Breed Predisposition: German Shepherds (hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency), Miniature Schnauzers (pancreatitis), Boxers (histiocytic ulcerative colitis), and Yorkshire Terriers (protein-losing enteropathy).
- Environment: Multi-dog households, dog park exposure, kennel boarding, and rural areas with wildlife exposure increase parasite and infectious disease risk.
- Medications: NSAIDs (carprofen, meloxicam), corticosteroids (prednisone), and certain antibiotics can cause GI ulceration or disruption of normal gut flora.
- Diet: Sudden food changes, table scraps, garbage ingestion, and high-fat meals trigger colitis or pancreatitis in susceptible dogs.
Common Underlying Conditions
The AVMA notes that bloody diarrhea can stem from over 20 distinct conditions. Here are the most frequently diagnosed causes in veterinary practice, organized by frequency:
- Acute Hemorrhagic Diarrhea Syndrome (AHDS/HGE) — Sudden onset of profuse, bloody diarrhea with vomiting. Often affects small breeds. The PCV (packed cell volume) can spike above 60% due to fluid loss into the gut. Without aggressive IV fluid therapy, mortality can reach 10-15%. With treatment, survival exceeds 95%.
- Canine Parvovirus — Highly contagious, primarily affects puppies 6 weeks to 6 months. Causes severe bloody diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and rapid dehydration. Untreated mortality is 80-90%; with intensive care, survival improves to 68-92% depending on strain and treatment timing.
- Parasitic Infections — Hookworms (Ancylostoma caninum), whipworms (Trichuris vulpis), and Giardia are common culprits. Hookworms attach to intestinal walls and feed on blood. Fecal flotation and antigen testing confirm diagnosis.
- Dietary Indiscretion / Colitis — Eating garbage, foreign objects, rich human food, or sudden diet changes triggers colonic inflammation. Usually self-limiting with bland diet and time.
- Stress Colitis — Boarding, travel, new pets, or loud events (fireworks, storms) can trigger acute colonic inflammation with mucus and blood in stool.
- GI Ulcers — Caused by NSAIDs, steroids, systemic disease (liver/kidney failure), or mast cell tumors. Produces melena rather than hematochezia.
- Intestinal Foreign Bodies / Obstruction — Swallowed objects (toys, bones, fabric) can cause partial or complete blockage with secondary mucosal damage and bleeding.
- Clotting Disorders — Rodenticide poisoning (anticoagulant baits), immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (ITP), hemophilia, and liver failure can all cause GI bleeding.
- Colorectal Neoplasia — Adenocarcinomas, lymphomas, and benign polyps in older dogs. Often presents with chronic, intermittent hematochezia with straining.
Which Breeds Are Prone to Bloody Diarrhea?
While any dog can develop bloody diarrhea, certain breeds carry genetic predispositions to conditions that commonly present with this symptom:
- German Shepherds: Higher rates of AHDS, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- Boxers & French Bulldogs: Predisposed to histiocytic ulcerative colitis (Boxer colitis), a chronic condition causing bloody, mucoid diarrhea typically appearing between ages 1-4
- Miniature Schnauzers & Yorkshire Terriers: Elevated pancreatitis risk, which can cause bloody diarrhea as a secondary symptom
- Doberman Pinschers: Higher incidence of von Willebrand disease (inherited clotting disorder)
- Rottweilers & Pit Bull-type breeds: Some studies suggest increased parvovirus susceptibility, though vaccination status is the dominant risk factor
- Toy and small breeds (under 20 lb / 9 kg): More susceptible to rapid dehydration from AHDS due to lower fluid reserves
How Is Blood in Dog Diarrhea Diagnosed? The Vet Visit Process
When you bring your dog in, the veterinarian follows a systematic diagnostic pathway. Understanding this process helps you prepare questions, understand costs, and set expectations for the visit.
Typical Diagnostic Pathway
- History & Physical Exam ($65-$120 exam fee)
The vet asks about diet changes, medication use, toxin exposure, vaccination history, and symptom timeline. Physical exam assesses hydration status (skin tent test), mucous membrane color, capillary refill time, abdominal palpation, temperature, and rectal exam. - Fecal Analysis ($35-$85)
Fecal flotation checks for parasite eggs. Giardia antigen snap test detects this protozoan specifically. Fecal cytology examines for inflammatory cells, bacteria overgrowth, or Campylobacter. A fecal occult blood test may be run if blood isn't visible. - Complete Blood Count & Chemistry Panel ($150-$300)
CBC reveals anemia (low red blood cells suggesting chronic blood loss), elevated white blood cells (infection/inflammation), or low platelets (clotting concern). Chemistry panel evaluates kidney function (BUN, creatinine), liver enzymes (ALT, ALP), electrolytes, and total protein. A markedly elevated PCV (packed cell volume) above 55-60% strongly suggests AHDS. - Parvovirus Antigen Test ($40-$65)
A rapid snap test using a fecal swab. Results in 10-15 minutes. False negatives can occur early in infection, so a negative test doesn't fully rule out parvo if clinical suspicion is high. - Abdominal Imaging — X-rays or Ultrasound ($250-$600)
Recommended if foreign body obstruction is suspected, in older dogs where tumors are a concern, or when initial tests don't reveal a clear cause. X-rays show gas patterns, foreign objects, and organ size. Ultrasound provides detailed views of intestinal wall thickness, lymph nodes, and organ architecture. - Advanced Testing (as needed)
Coagulation panel ($100-$200) if clotting disorder suspected. Canine pancreatic lipase (Spec cPL, $80-$140) for pancreatitis. Endoscopy with biopsy ($1,200-$2,500) for chronic or unresponsive cases to diagnose IBD, lymphangiectasia, or neoplasia.
In most straightforward cases, steps 1-4 identify the cause or narrow it enough to begin targeted treatment. Total diagnostic costs for a typical bloody diarrhea workup range from $250-$550 before treatment begins.
Treatment Options: Medical, Surgical & Supportive Care
Treatment depends entirely on the underlying cause. Here's a comparison of approaches for the most common diagnoses:
| Condition | Primary Treatment | Supportive Care | Success Rate / Prognosis | Estimated Cost Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AHDS (HGE) | Aggressive IV fluid therapy (crystalloids), anti-nausea medication (maropitant/Cerenia) | Hospitalization 1-3 days, NPO (nothing by mouth) initially, gradual bland diet reintroduction | 95%+ survival with treatment. Most dogs improve within 24-48 hours of IV fluids | $1,500-$4,000 (hospitalization) |
| Parvovirus | IV fluids, broad-spectrum antibiotics (ampicillin + enrofloxacin), anti-emetics | Isolation, plasma transfusion in severe cases, feeding tube if prolonged anorexia | 68-92% with intensive care. Higher survival with early intervention and outpatient parvo protocols (some clinics report 80%+ survival with protocol-based outpatient care at lower cost) | $2,000-$8,000+ (inpatient); $500-$1,500 (outpatient protocol) |
| Parasites | Anthelmintic dewormer: fenbendazole (Panacur) 50 mg/kg daily x 3-5 days, or pyrantel pamoate | Probiotics, bland diet during treatment, environmental decontamination | Excellent — 90-95% resolution with appropriate dewormer. Whipworms may require repeat treatment at 3 weeks and 3 months | $50-$150 (medication + follow-up fecal) |
| Dietary Colitis | Bland diet (boiled chicken/rice or prescription GI diet) for 3-7 days, gradual transition back | Probiotics (FortiFlora or Proviable), fiber supplementation (psyllium 1 tsp per 20 lb body weight) | Excellent — most resolve in 48-72 hours on bland diet | $30-$100 (prescription diet + probiotics) |
| GI Ulcers | Discontinue offending NSAID/steroid. Gastroprotectants: omeprazole 0.5-1 mg/kg BID, sucralfate 0.5-1g TID, misoprostol if NSAID-induced | IV fluids if dehydrated, blood transfusion if severe anemia (PCV below 20%) | Good with early intervention — 70-85% resolve with medication and removal of cause. Perforation carries grave prognosis | $200-$800 (medications + monitoring); $2,000+ if transfusion needed |
| Foreign Body Obstruction | Surgical enterotomy or endoscopic removal | IV fluids, pain management (buprenorphine or hydromorphone), post-op antibiotics | 85-95% survival with timely surgery. Delayed treatment risks intestinal necrosis, peritonitis, sepsis | $2,500-$7,000 (surgery + hospitalization) |
| Rodenticide Toxicity | Vitamin K1 therapy (2.5-5 mg/kg SQ then oral BID for 21-30 days) | Plasma or whole blood transfusion if active bleeding, activated charcoal if recent ingestion | Good if treated before severe hemorrhage — 75-90% survival. Untreated anticoagulant rodenticide toxicity is frequently fatal | $500-$3,000 (depending on transfusion needs) |
| Colorectal Tumors | Surgical resection (if accessible), chemotherapy for lymphoma | Dietary management, anti-inflammatories, stool softeners | Varies widely — benign polyps: excellent post-surgery. Adenocarcinoma: guarded, median survival 6-12 months with surgery | $3,000-$8,000+ (surgery + oncology) |
Can Blood in Dog Diarrhea Be Cured?
Yes — in the majority of cases, the underlying cause of bloody diarrhea is treatable or curable. Acute conditions like dietary colitis, parasitic infections, and AHDS have excellent outcomes with appropriate veterinary care. Chronic conditions like IBD or food-responsive enteropathy are managed rather than cured, but most dogs achieve good quality of life with long-term dietary management and medication. The key variable is how quickly you seek veterinary care. Conditions that are minor at onset (a partial foreign body, early parvovirus) can become fatal within 24-48 hours without intervention.
Prognosis by Stage & Severity
| Presentation | Typical Conditions | Expected Prognosis | Recovery Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mild — single episode, normal behavior | Stress colitis, minor dietary indiscretion, mild parasite load | Excellent — self-limiting in most cases | 24-72 hours with bland diet |
| Moderate — multiple episodes, mild lethargy, some dehydration (5-7%) | AHDS (early), parasitic infection, food allergy/intolerance, stress colitis (severe) | Good to excellent with veterinary treatment | 3-7 days with appropriate treatment |
| Severe — profuse blood, vomiting, significant dehydration (8-12%), shock signs | Advanced AHDS, parvovirus, intestinal obstruction, severe hemorrhage from toxin | Guarded to good with aggressive treatment; poor without treatment | 5-14 days with hospitalization; some require extended recovery |
| Critical — collapse, sepsis, DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation), organ failure | Untreated parvo, perforated obstruction, peritonitis, late-stage rodenticide toxicity | Guarded to grave — even with intensive care, mortality risk is significant | Weeks if survival; some cases are not survivable despite maximum intervention |
What Is the Life Expectancy of a Dog With Bloody Diarrhea?
Life expectancy depends entirely on the underlying cause, not the symptom itself. A dog with stress colitis has a normal life expectancy — the condition is acute and self-limiting. A dog successfully treated for AHDS or parvovirus typically goes on to live a full, normal life with no lasting GI effects. However, a dog diagnosed with intestinal lymphoma or chronic conditions like protein-losing enteropathy may face a shortened lifespan of months to a few years depending on treatment response. The critical point: early diagnosis directly correlates with better long-term outcomes across virtually all causes.
Home Care & Management After the Vet Visit
Once your veterinarian has diagnosed and treated the underlying cause, home management becomes your responsibility. Here's a practical protocol based on common clinical recommendations:
The Bland Diet Protocol
- Recipe: 2 parts cooked white rice to 1 part boiled, skinless, boneless chicken breast (or lean ground turkey, boiled and drained). Some vets recommend low-fat cottage cheese as an alternative protein.
- Portion: Feed 1/4 to 1/3 cup per 10 lb (4.5 kg) of body weight, divided into 4-6 small meals per day rather than 2 large ones.
- Duration: 3-7 days, depending on symptom resolution.
- Transition back: Once stools are normal for 48+ hours, gradually mix in regular food over 4-5 days (75% bland/25% regular → 50/50 → 25/75 → 100% regular).
Important note: A bland diet is not nutritionally complete. It's a short-term therapeutic tool, not a long-term diet. For dogs requiring extended GI rest, your vet may prescribe a complete therapeutic diet like Hill's i/d, Royal Canin Gastrointestinal, or Purina EN.
Monitoring at Home
- Stool log: Record frequency, consistency (use the 1-7 fecal scoring system your vet can provide), presence of blood or mucus, and volume for at least 7 days post-treatment.
- Hydration check: Perform the skin tent test daily — gently lift the skin between the shoulder blades; it should snap back in under 2 seconds. Also check that gums are moist and pink.
- Temperature: If your vet recommends home monitoring, normal canine temperature is 101-102.5°F (38.3-39.2°C). Use a rectal thermometer with petroleum jelly lubrication.
- Appetite tracking: A returning appetite is one of the best indicators of recovery. If your dog refuses food for more than 24 hours after treatment begins, contact your vet.
Probiotics & Supplements
Veterinary-formulated probiotics can help restore gut flora disrupted by illness, antibiotics, or inflammation. Products with documented efficacy include:
- Purina FortiFlora (Enterococcus faecium SF68) — $25-$35 for 30 packets
- Nutrimax Proviable-DC (multi-strain) — $22-$30 for 30 capsules
- Visbiome Vet (high-potency, 8-strain) — $45-$55 for 30 capsules, used for more severe dysbiosis
Administer probiotics at least 2 hours apart from antibiotics to prevent the antibiotic from killing the beneficial bacteria.
When to See the Vet: Red Flag Symptoms
🚨 Go to the Emergency Vet Immediately If Your Dog Shows:
- Large volumes of blood in stool (more than a few streaks — think tablespoons or more)
- "Raspberry jam" or entirely bloody diarrhea
- Repeated vomiting, especially if unable to keep water down for 6+ hours
- Pale, white, gray, or blue-tinged gums (normal is bubblegum pink)
- Capillary refill time over 2 seconds (press on gum — color should return in under 2 seconds)
- Extreme lethargy — won't get up, doesn't respond to name, seems "out of it"
- Signs of pain — hunched posture, whining, restlessness, "praying" position (front down, rear up)
- Known exposure to a parvo-positive dog or unvaccinated puppy with bloody diarrhea
- Suspected ingestion of rat poison, human NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen), or foreign objects
- Seizures, collapse, or inability to stand
If you suspect toxin ingestion, call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 (24/7, consultation fee applies) or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 immediately while en route to the vet.
Call Your Regular Vet Within 24 Hours If:
- Bloody diarrhea persists beyond 24 hours despite bland diet
- Your dog is a puppy under 6 months (they dehydrate faster and parvo risk is higher)
- Your dog is a senior (8+ years) or has pre-existing conditions (kidney disease, diabetes, Cushing's)
- You notice weight loss alongside intermittent bloody stools over days to weeks
- Your dog recently started a new medication (NSAID, steroid, antibiotic)
- Fecal tests were negative but symptoms continue — further diagnostics may be needed
Prevention Strategies: Reducing the Risk of Bloody Diarrhea
While you can't prevent every cause, these evidence-based strategies significantly reduce your dog's risk:
- Maintain core vaccinations on schedule. Parvovirus vaccination (part of the DHPP combination) is highly effective. Puppies need a series at 6-8, 10-12, and 14-16 weeks, with a booster at 1 year and then every 3 years per AAHA guidelines.
- Year-round parasite prevention. Monthly heartworm preventives (Heartgard, Interceptor, Simparica Trio) also cover intestinal parasites like hookworms and roundworms. Annual fecal testing catches whipworms and Giardia that some preventives don't cover.
- Avoid sudden diet changes. When switching foods, transition over 7-10 days: 75% old/25% new for days 1-3, then 50/50 for days 4-6, then 25/75 for days 7-9, then 100% new.
- Keep toxins secured. Store rodenticides, human medications, xylitol-containing products, and toxic plants out of reach. If you must use rodenticide outdoors, choose bait stations that are pet-proof and consider non-anticoagulant options.
- Limit garbage and scavenging access. Use secure trash cans. During walks, train a reliable "leave it" and "drop it" cue using positive reinforcement methods.
- Manage stress proactively. For dogs prone to stress colitis during boarding, travel, or events, discuss pre-treatment options with your vet. Some benefit from pre-event probiotic loading (starting 5-7 days before the stressor) or prescription anti-anxiety medication for known triggers.
- Use NSAIDs cautiously. Never give human NSAIDs to dogs. When your dog is prescribed veterinary NSAIDs, ask about concurrent gastroprotectants (misoprostol or omeprazole) if long-term use is planned, and ensure baseline bloodwork is current.
Cost Breakdown: What to Budget For
Bloody diarrhea treatment costs vary enormously depending on severity. Here's a realistic breakdown based on 2025-2026 US veterinary pricing data:
| Scenario | Services Included | Estimated Cost Range |
|---|---|---|
| Best Case — Mild, self-limiting | Exam fee, fecal test, dewormer or bland diet recommendation | $120-$250 |
| Moderate — outpatient treatment | Exam, CBC/chemistry, fecal panel, parvo test, subcutaneous fluids, medications (anti-nausea, probiotics, antibiotics if indicated) | $350-$700 |
| Severe — 1-3 day hospitalization | All diagnostics above, IV fluids, injectable medications, overnight monitoring, repeated bloodwork | $1,500-$4,500 |
| Worst Case — surgery or extended ICU | Full diagnostics, surgical intervention (foreign body), blood/plasma transfusion, 3-5+ days ICU care, post-op monitoring | $4,000-$10,000+ |
Budget tip: Pet insurance with accident-and-illness coverage typically reimburses 70-90% of these costs after deductible. Policies from providers like Trupanion, Healthy Paws, or Lemonade range from $30-$80/month depending on breed, age, and deductible. Given that a single emergency visit can exceed $3,000, insurance pays for itself quickly for dogs prone to GI issues. Many policies also cover diagnostic tests and prescription diets.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I treat my dog's bloody diarrhea at home?
Only if the episode is mild (small streaks of bright red blood, single occurrence, normal behavior and appetite). In these cases, a 24-48 hour bland diet and close monitoring is appropriate. However, you should never attempt home treatment if your dog is a puppy, senior, has known health conditions, shows any systemic symptoms (vomiting, lethargy, pale gums), or if blood is more than minimal. Home treatment should never replace veterinary diagnosis — you cannot determine the underlying cause without testing.
Is blood in dog diarrhea always an emergency?
No. A single episode with a small amount of bright red blood in an otherwise healthy, energetic adult dog is often caused by mild colitis or dietary irritation and resolves on its own. However, certain presentations are always emergencies: large volumes of blood, "raspberry jam" consistency, accompanying vomiting or lethargy, pale gums, or any bloody diarrhea in an unvaccinated puppy. When in doubt, call your vet or an emergency clinic for guidance — most will advise you over the phone at no charge.
How long does it take for bloody diarrhea to resolve?
For mild dietary or stress colitis: 24-72 hours on a bland diet. For parasitic infections: 3-7 days after starting appropriate dewormer. For AHDS with IV fluid therapy: 2-4 days in hospital, with full GI recovery over 1-2 weeks. For parvovirus: 5-10 days of intensive care, with full recovery taking 2-4 weeks. Chronic conditions like IBD or food-responsive enteropathy may require weeks of dietary trials and medication adjustments before symptoms fully resolve.
What foods should I avoid giving a dog with bloody diarrhea?
During an active episode, avoid all treats, table scraps, fatty foods, dairy products, raw diets, and any food your dog hasn't eaten before. Stick strictly to the bland diet protocol (boiled chicken/white rice) or the prescription GI diet your vet recommends. After recovery, reintroduce regular food gradually over 4-5 days. If bloody diarrhea recurs after reintroducing a specific food, note it and discuss a potential food allergy or intolerance with your vet — a novel protein or hydrolyzed protein diet trial may be recommended.
Can stress alone cause blood in my dog's diarrhea?
Yes. Stress colitis is a well-documented condition in dogs. Events like boarding, moving, new household members, thunderstorms, fireworks, or veterinary visits can trigger acute colonic inflammation that produces mucus and bright red blood in stool. It's typically self-limiting and resolves within 48-72 hours once the stressor passes. For dogs with recurrent stress colitis, long-term management may include behavioral desensitization training (using positive reinforcement and counter-conditioning), pre-event probiotic loading, and in some cases, veterinarian-prescribed anti-anxiety medication like trazodone or gabapentin.
My dog's fecal test was negative but they still have bloody diarrhea. What next?
A negative fecal flotation doesn't rule out all causes. Some parasites (like whipworms) shed eggs intermittently and may require multiple tests. Giardia can be missed on standard flotation and may need a specific antigen test. If parasites are ruled out, your vet may recommend a dietary trial (novel protein for 8-12 weeks), a course of metronidazole or tylosin for suspected bacterial dysbiosis, or advanced diagnostics like abdominal ultrasound and potentially endoscopy with biopsy to evaluate for IBD, lymphangiectasia, or early neoplasia.
This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. If your dog is showing signs of bloody diarrhea, consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. For suspected poison ingestion, contact ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 immediately.
Anouk Beaumont
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.
