Yorkie Crossed With Poodle: The Yorkipoo Breed Guide for
Considering a yorkie crossed with poodle? Our Yorkipoo guide covers size, temperament, coat types, health risks, grooming needs, and real costs for this designer mix.
If you've spent any time browsing designer dog listings, you've likely encountered the Yorkipoo — a yorkie crossed with poodle that combines the Yorkshire Terrier's bold personality with the Poodle's intelligence and low-shedding coat. But unlike purebred dogs with predictable breed standards, this mix comes with a wide range of possible outcomes depending on generation, parent size, and individual genetics.
This guide breaks down exactly what to expect when bringing a Yorkipoo into your home — including the traits that are fairly reliable, the ones that are a coin flip, and the health screening questions you should ask any breeder before handing over a deposit.
What Two Breeds Make Up the Yorkipoo?
The Yorkipoo is a first-generation or multi-generation cross between a Yorkshire Terrier and a Poodle — almost always a Toy or Miniature Poodle, given the Yorkshire Terrier's small size. This is not an AKC-recognized breed; it's a designer hybrid, meaning there's no official breed standard governing appearance, temperament, or size.
Understanding the parent breeds is essential because every Yorkipoo inherits a unique combination of traits from each side.
| Trait | Yorkshire Terrier | Toy/Miniature Poodle |
|---|---|---|
| AKC Group | Toy | Toy / Non-Sporting (Miniature) |
| Weight | 4–7 lb (1.8–3.2 kg) | Toy: 4–6 lb (1.8–2.7 kg); Mini: 10–15 lb (4.5–6.8 kg) |
| Height | 7–8 in (18–20 cm) | Toy: 10 in (25 cm); Mini: 10–15 in (25–38 cm) |
| Coat | Long, silky, single coat; low-shedding | Curly, dense, single coat; low-shedding |
| Temperament | Bold, vocal, affectionate, can be stubborn | Highly intelligent, trainable, sensitive, active |
| Energy Level | Moderate — short bursts of play | High — needs mental and physical stimulation |
| Lifespan | 11–15 years | 10–18 years (Toy); 12–15 years (Miniature) |
| Common Health Issues | Patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, portosystemic shunt, dental disease | Progressive retinal atrophy, epilepsy, Addison's disease, patellar luxation |
Both parent breeds share low-shedding coats and small statures, which is why the Yorkipoo is often marketed as a hypoallergenic option. However, as we'll cover below, no dog is truly hypoallergenic, and coat outcomes in mixed breeds vary significantly.
Understanding Yorkipoo Generations: F1, F1B, F2, and Multigen
Generation matters more than most buyers realize. The generation of a Yorkipoo directly affects coat type, size predictability, and shedding level. Here's how breeders classify them:
- F1 (First Generation): One purebred Yorkshire Terrier × one purebred Poodle. Maximum genetic diversity, but highest trait variability. Coat could be silky, wavy, or curly.
- F1B (First Generation Backcross): An F1 Yorkipoo × a purebred Poodle (usually). Produces puppies that are 75% Poodle and 25% Yorkie. More likely to have a curly, low-shedding coat. This is the most common generation marketed to allergy sufferers.
- F2 (Second Generation): Two F1 Yorkipoos bred together. Genetic outcomes become less predictable — you can get puppies that lean heavily toward either parent breed within the same litter.
- Multigen (F3+): Yorkipoos bred to Yorkipoos over multiple generations. Some breeders aim for consistency here, but without a breed standard, results still vary widely.
Why this matters for you: If low shedding is a priority, an F1B Yorkipoo (backcrossed to a Poodle) gives you the highest probability of a curly, minimal-shedding coat. An F1 is more of a gamble — you might get a silky Yorkie-dominant coat that sheds slightly more, or a tight Poodle curl. Always ask the breeder which generation their puppies are and request to see both parents.
How Big Will a Yorkie Crossed With Poodle Get?
Size is one of the more predictable traits in this mix — but only within a range. The outcome depends heavily on whether the Poodle parent is a Toy or Miniature.
| Poodle Parent | Expected Weight | Expected Height |
|---|---|---|
| Toy Poodle (4–6 lb) | 4–9 lb (1.8–4.1 kg) | 7–10 in (18–25 cm) at shoulder |
| Miniature Poodle (10–15 lb) | 7–15 lb (3.2–6.8 kg) | 9–14 in (23–36 cm) at shoulder |
Most Yorkipoos fall in the 5–12 lb (2.3–5.4 kg) range at maturity. However, individual puppies in the same litter can vary by several pounds. A reputable breeder can give you an estimated adult weight based on the parents' sizes and the puppy's growth curve at 8–12 weeks, but treat any estimate as approximate.
Practical tip: If you need a dog under a specific weight for housing restrictions or airline cabin travel (typically under 15–20 lb including carrier), choose a puppy from a Toy Poodle parent and confirm both parents are on the smaller end of their breed standards. Even then, have a backup plan — genetics don't always cooperate.
Temperament: What to Expect From This Mix
The Yorkipoo temperament is where you'll see the widest individual variation. Both parent breeds contribute strong personality traits, and which ones dominate is largely a genetic lottery.
Best-Case Scenario
You get a dog that combines the Poodle's trainability and eagerness to please with the Yorkie's affectionate, playful nature. This dog is alert without being excessively vocal, enjoys learning tricks, bonds closely with family members, and adapts well to apartment living with moderate daily exercise. They're good with respectful older children and other pets when properly socialized during the critical 3–14 week socialization window.
Challenging Scenario
You get a dog that inherits the Yorkie's tendency to bark at every sound, combined with the Poodle's high mental stimulation needs and sensitivity to environmental stress. This dog may develop separation anxiety if left alone for long hours, become reactive on leash, or display resource guarding. Small-dog "napoleon complex" behaviors — lunging, snapping at larger dogs, territorial barking — are common when owners skip early socialization or inadvertently reinforce fear responses by picking the dog up.
Temperament Influencing Factors
- Early socialization (3–14 weeks): Exposure to diverse people, surfaces, sounds, and other animals is non-negotiable. Puppies deprived of this window are statistically more likely to develop fear-based reactivity.
- Training approach: Both breeds respond best to positive reinforcement methods. Yorkies in particular can shut down or become avoidant with harsh corrections. Use food rewards, clicker training, and keep sessions under 5 minutes for young puppies.
- Mental stimulation: The Poodle side means this mix needs puzzle toys, training games, or scent work — not just physical walks. A bored Yorkipoo is a destructive Yorkipoo.
- Household consistency: Small dogs often develop problem behaviors because owners are inconsistent with rules (allowing furniture jumping one day, scolding the next). Set clear boundaries from day one.
Coat Types, Shedding, and the Hypoallergenic Question
This is the trait most prospective buyers ask about — and the one most likely to disappoint if expectations aren't managed.
Possible Coat Types
| Coat Type | Inheritance Pattern | Shedding Level | Maintenance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Straight to slightly wavy, silky | Yorkie-dominant | Low to moderate | Daily brushing; professional grooming every 8–10 weeks |
| Loose waves, soft texture | Mixed inheritance (common in F1) | Low | Brushing 3–4× per week; professional grooming every 6–8 weeks |
| Tight curls, dense | Poodle-dominant (common in F1B) | Very low | Daily brushing to prevent matting; professional grooming every 4–6 weeks |
Is the Yorkipoo Hypoallergenic?
No dog is truly hypoallergenic. The term is a marketing label, not a veterinary or scientific classification. Dog allergies in humans are triggered primarily by proteins found in dander (dead skin flakes), saliva, and urine — not hair itself. Low-shedding dogs like Poodles and Yorkies spread less dander around the home because their hair retains it, which is why they're often better tolerated by allergy sufferers.
A Poodle-dominant Yorkipoo (F1B) is your best bet if allergies are a concern, but spend time with the specific puppy or adult dog before committing. Allergy reactions are highly individual — some people react strongly to one Poodle and not at all to another. If you have documented dog allergies, consult your allergist and arrange multiple visits with the dog before purchase.
Health Considerations: Hybrid Vigor vs. Reality
One of the most persistent myths in the designer dog world is that mixed breeds automatically enjoy "hybrid vigor" — the idea that crossbreeding eliminates genetic health problems. Here's what the science actually says.
The hybrid vigor myth, debunked: Hybrid vigor (heterosis) is a real genetic phenomenon, but it primarily applies to traits controlled by many genes — like overall vitality and fertility. It does not protect against inherited diseases caused by recessive genes that both parent breeds carry. If both Yorkshire Terriers and Poodles are predisposed to patellar luxation, a Yorkipoo can absolutely inherit it. According to research cited in the Merck Veterinary Manual, mixed-breed dogs can and do inherit the same genetic conditions as their purebred parents.
Health Conditions to Screen For
Both parent breeds share predispositions to several conditions. A responsible breeder will provide health clearances for both parent dogs. Here's what to ask about:
| Condition | Prevalence in Parent Breeds | Recommended Screening | Typical Treatment Cost Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patellar Luxation | Common in both Yorkies and Toy Poodles | OFA patella evaluation on both parents | $1,500–$4,000 per knee (surgical repair) |
| Tracheal Collapse | Very common in Yorkies; occurs in Toys | No genetic test; avoid breeders with affected parent dogs | $2,000–$5,000+ (stent surgery in severe cases) |
| Portosystemic Shunt (PSS) | Yorkies are among the most predisposed breeds | Bile acid testing in puppies; liver ultrasound if indicated | $3,000–$8,000 (surgical correction) |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) | Found in Poodles (prcd-PRA variant) | DNA test for prcd-PRA on both parents | No treatment; management only |
| Dental Disease | Extremely common in all small breeds | Regular veterinary dental exams starting at age 1 | $500–$1,500 per professional cleaning; extractions additional |
| Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease | Seen in both Yorkies and Miniature Poodles | Orthopedic exam; X-ray if limping develops in puppy | $1,500–$3,500 (femoral head ostectomy surgery) |
What to ask a breeder: Request documentation of OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) or PennHIP evaluations for patellas, DNA test results for prcd-PRA, and confirmation that neither parent has a history of tracheal collapse or portosystemic shunt. A breeder who cannot or will not provide these clearances is not someone you should buy from.
Lifespan expectation: Most Yorkipoos live 12–15 years, consistent with small-breed longevity. Some reach 16+ with excellent preventive care. Always consult your veterinarian about an appropriate wellness schedule for your individual dog, including vaccination protocols and age-appropriate screening.
Grooming: What Your Yorkipoo's Coat Will Actually Need
Grooming requirements depend entirely on which coat type your Yorkipoo inherits. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for in both time and money.
Daily and Weekly Home Grooming
- Curly (Poodle-dominant) coat: Brush daily with a slicker brush, paying attention to friction areas (behind ears, armpits, groin). Mats form quickly in curly coats and can pull on skin, causing pain and infection. A stainless steel comb should pass through the coat after brushing with no snags.
- Wavy coat: Brush 3–4 times per week. Less prone to matting than tight curls but still requires regular attention.
- Straight/silky (Yorkie-dominant) coat: Brush 2–3 times per week if kept short; daily if maintained at full length. Tangles form primarily behind ears and in the chest feathering.
Professional Grooming Costs
Expect to visit a groomer every 4–8 weeks depending on coat type and desired length. As of 2026, typical pricing for a small dog full groom (bath, haircut, nails, ear cleaning, anal gland expression) ranges from $65–$120 per session depending on your region and the complexity of the cut. Annual grooming budget: $520–$1,440.
Product recommendations: For curly coats, a high-velocity dryer is invaluable for blowing out loose undercoat and preventing mats before they start. The Shernbii K-9 III (approximately $180–$220) is a groomer-grade unit that lasts for years. For home brushing, the Chris Christensen Big G Slicker (coral, approximately $42–$48) is widely recommended by professional groomers for small, curly-coated dogs.
Cost: Purchase Price and First-Year Budget
Yorkipoo pricing varies enormously based on breeder reputation, location, generation, and parent health testing.
| Source | Price Range | What's Typically Included |
|---|---|---|
| Backyard breeder / online marketplace | $400–$800 | Puppy only; rarely any health testing, no contract, no take-back clause |
| Reputable hobby breeder | $1,200–$2,500 | Health-tested parents, early socialization, vaccination records, spay/neuter contract, take-back clause |
| Premium boutique breeder | $2,500–$4,000+ | All of the above plus multigenerational health tracking, puppy temperament testing, ongoing breeder support |
| Rescue / adoption | $150–$500 | Varies; often includes spay/neuter, initial vaccines, microchip |
First-Year Cost Estimate
Beyond the purchase price, budget for the following in year one:
- Veterinary care (wellness visits, vaccines, spay/neuter): $600–$1,200
- Food (high-quality small-breed formula): $240–$480/year
- Grooming: $520–$1,440/year
- Pet insurance (recommended for small breeds): $360–$720/year (e.g., Trupanion, Healthy Paws, or Lemonade)
- Supplies (crate, harness, toys, bed, grooming tools): $300–$600 one-time
- Training (group puppy class or private sessions): $150–$400
Total first-year estimate: $2,170–$4,840+ on top of the puppy purchase price.
Who Is the Yorkipoo Best Suited For?
This mix works well for specific lifestyles and can be a poor fit for others. Here's an honest assessment.
Ideal Owner Profile
- Living situation: Apartments, condos, or homes with small yards. Yorkipoos don't need large spaces but do need daily walks and indoor play.
- Time at home: Someone who works from home or has a schedule that doesn't leave the dog alone for 8+ hours. The Poodle intelligence combined with Yorkie attachment means this mix is prone to separation anxiety.
- Family composition: Adults, seniors, or families with children aged 8+. Yorkipoos are fragile — a toddler can accidentally injure a 6-pound dog by dropping or squeezing them. Always supervise interactions between small dogs and young children.
- Experience level: First-time owners can succeed with a Yorkipoo, provided they commit to puppy socialization classes and consistent positive reinforcement training. This is not a "set it and forget it" breed.
- Allergy considerations: Mild allergy sufferers who have tested their sensitivity to the specific dog. Not suitable for people with severe anaphylactic-level dog allergies.
Consider a Different Breed If...
- You want a dog that can be left alone for long workdays without developing behavioral issues
- You have very young children who may not understand how to handle a tiny dog gently
- You want a guaranteed temperament and appearance — consider a well-bred purebred Poodle or a rescue dog whose personality is already established
- You're unwilling to commit to regular professional grooming
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Yorkipoo the same as a Yorkie Poo?
Yes. "Yorkipoo," "Yorkie Poo," "Yorkiepoo," and "Yorkie-Poodle mix" are all informal names for the same cross. There is no standardized naming convention for designer dogs, so you'll see various spellings across breeder websites and adoption listings.
Do Yorkipoos bark a lot?
Many do. Both Yorkshire Terriers and Poodles are vocal breeds — Yorkies were originally bred to alert and hunt rodents, and Poodles are highly responsive to environmental stimuli. Expect some barking at doorbells, passersby, and unfamiliar sounds. You can manage this with desensitization training and teaching a "quiet" cue using positive reinforcement, but eliminating barking entirely is unrealistic.
Are Yorkipoos easy to potty train?
Small breeds, including Yorkipoos, are generally harder to house train than larger dogs. Their small bladders mean they need more frequent outdoor trips, and some individuals seem to have a higher threshold for discomfort. Crate training from day one, maintaining a strict schedule (outside after meals, naps, and play sessions), and rewarding outdoor elimination with high-value treats typically produces reliable results within 4–8 months — but some individuals take longer. Indoor grass pads or litter systems can be a practical backup for apartment dwellers.
Can Yorkipoos be left alone?
Adult Yorkipoos can typically handle 4–6 hours alone if properly conditioned to it from puppyhood. Longer stretches increase the risk of separation anxiety, destructive behavior, and excessive barking. If you work full-time outside the home, consider a dog walker, doggy daycare (1–2 days per week), or a pet sitter to break up the day.
How do I find a reputable Yorkipoo breeder?
Start by searching breed-specific rescue organizations and the AKC Marketplace (for Poodle breeders who may also produce crosses). A reputable breeder will: allow you to visit their home and meet the parent dogs, provide documented health clearances (not just "vet checked"), ask you detailed questions about your lifestyle, offer a written contract with a take-back clause, and never have puppies available year-round. Avoid breeders who ship puppies without a video meeting, have multiple litters available simultaneously, or cannot tell you the generation of their puppies.
Are Yorkipoo puppies available through rescue?
Yes, though less commonly than purebred dogs. Check Petfinder and search for Yorkipoo, Yorkshire Terrier mix, or Poodle mix in your area. Small-breed rescues like Small Dog Rescue and regional Yorkie or Poodle rescues occasionally take in designer mixes. Adult Yorkipoos through rescue have the advantage of established personalities — you know the dog's temperament, size, and health status before committing.
When to call your vet: If your Yorkipoo puppy shows signs of lethargy, poor appetite, vomiting, a persistent cough (possible tracheal collapse), limping or "skipping" on a hind leg (possible patellar luxation), or yellowing of the gums/eyes (possible liver shunt), contact your veterinarian promptly. Early intervention significantly improves outcomes for the inherited conditions common in this mix.
Anouk Beaumont
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.



