Pug Yorkie Terrier Mix: The Complete Puggie Breed Guide
Everything about the pug yorkie terrier mix (Puggie): size, temperament, coat types, health risks, grooming, costs.
What Two Breeds Make Up the Pug Yorkie Terrier Mix?
The pug yorkie terrier mix — most commonly called the Puggie — is a designer cross between a purebred Pug and a purebred Yorkshire Terrier. This small companion dog blends the Pug's clownish, people-oriented personality with the Yorkie's spirited confidence and terrier drive. The result is a compact, affectionate dog that typically weighs between 7 and 18 pounds (3–8 kg), though individual variation is significant.
Neither the American Kennel Club (AKC) nor the United Kennel Club (UKC) recognizes the Puggie as a registered breed. You will find them listed through designer registries like the American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC) or the Designer Dogs Kennel Club (DDKC). That lack of formal breed recognition matters because it means there is no enforced breed standard — Puggies can look and behave quite differently from one litter to the next.
| Trait | Pug | Yorkshire Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| AKC Group | Toy | Toy |
| Weight | 14–18 lb (6.4–8.2 kg) | 4–7 lb (1.8–3.2 kg) |
| Height | 10–13 in (25–33 cm) | 7–8 in (18–20 cm) |
| Coat | Short, smooth, double coat | Long, silky, single coat (hair-like) |
| Shedding | Moderate to heavy | Minimal (low-shedding) |
| Lifespan | 13–15 years | 11–15 years |
| Energy Level | Low to moderate | Moderate |
| Key Temperament | Affectionate, playful, stubborn | Bold, vocal, confident |
Because the parent breeds differ so dramatically in coat type, muzzle shape, and body build, a Puggie puppy is essentially a genetic lottery. Understanding the range of possible outcomes is the single most important thing a prospective owner can do before committing.
Generations Explained: F1, F1B, and F2 Puggies
- F1 (First Generation): 50% Pug × 50% Yorkie. The most common and genetically diverse pairing. Puppies show the widest trait variation.
- F1B (Backcross): An F1 Puggie bred back to either a Pug or a Yorkie (75/25 split). Backcrossing to a Yorkie may produce a smaller, lower-shedding puppy. Backcrossing to a Pug produces a stockier dog with more brachycephalic features.
- F2 (Second Generation): Two F1 Puggies bred together. Genetic outcomes become less predictable, not more — recessive traits from both breeds can surface unexpectedly.
- Multigen (F3+): Puggie-to-Puggie breeding across multiple generations. Extremely rare for this mix; most breeders stick with F1 pairings because the market demand doesn't justify developing a stabilized line.
Most Puggies you will encounter are F1 crosses. Unlike Poodle mixes (Goldendoodles, Labradoodles) where multigenerational breeding programs have produced relatively predictable coat types, the Pug-Yorkie cross has no established breeding program working toward consistency. This means even puppies from the same litter can inherit strikingly different physical traits.
How Big Will a Pug Yorkie Terrier Mix Get?
The size range for a Puggie is broader than many owners expect. Because the Pug typically weighs 14–18 lb and the Yorkie only 4–7 lb, the offspring can land anywhere along — or even outside — that spectrum.
| Measurement | Minimum | Typical Range | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight | 7 lb (3.2 kg) | 10–15 lb (4.5–6.8 kg) | 18 lb (8.2 kg) |
| Height (at shoulder) | 7 in (18 cm) | 9–12 in (23–30 cm) | 14 in (36 cm) |
A general rule: if the Puggie inherits more of the Yorkie's frame, expect a lighter, more delicate dog around 8–11 lb. If the Pug's stockier build dominates, expect a more muscular, barrel-chested dog closer to 14–18 lb. Reputable breeders can often estimate adult size by 8–10 weeks based on paw size, growth rate, and which parent the puppy seems to favor, but guarantees are impossible.
Coat Types, Shedding, and the Hypoallergenic Question
This is where the Puggie's genetic lottery becomes most visible. The Pug contributes a short, dense double coat that sheds heavily — particularly during seasonal changes in spring and fall. The Yorkie contributes a long, fine, single-layer coat that grows continuously and sheds minimally, similar to human hair.
A Puggie may inherit:
- A Pug-dominant coat: Short, smooth, and a moderate-to-heavy shedder. Fawn or black coloring most common.
- A Yorkie-dominant coat: Longer, silkier, lower-shedding but requiring regular brushing and professional grooming every 6–8 weeks. Blue-and-tan or black-and-tan coloring.
- A blended coat: Medium length with some wave or wiriness. Moderate shedding. This is the most common outcome in F1 Puggies.
No. No dog is truly hypoallergenic, and the Puggie is not reliably low-shedding. Even if your Puggie inherits a Yorkie-leaning coat, the Pug's dander-producing skin and the genetic variability of the cross mean allergy sufferers should spend extended time with the specific dog before committing. If low allergen exposure is a priority, a consistently bred F1B Yorkie backcross may be a better option, but individual testing is essential.
Temperament: Best-Case and Challenging Scenarios
Both parent breeds are companion dogs that bond closely with their people, but their personalities have notable differences that can blend in unpredictable ways.
- Affectionate and eager to be near you — inherits the Pug's devotion without excessive clinginess
- Playful and entertaining — Yorkie spunk combined with Pug humor
- Alert and willing to bark at strangers (good watchdog, not aggressive)
- Adapts well to apartment living
- Gets along with other pets when socialized early
- Moderate energy: happy with 30–45 minutes of daily activity
- Stubbornness from both breeds — housebreaking can take 4–6 months or longer
- Excessive barking inherited from the Yorkie's terrier instincts
- Separation anxiety if left alone more than 4–5 hours regularly
- Small-dog fragility combined with Pug-like boldness (jumping off furniture, injury risk)
- Potential resource guarding if not addressed with positive reinforcement training in puppyhood
- May be wary of strangers or other dogs without early socialization
The terrier in the Yorkie means a Puggie may have a higher prey drive than a pure Pug — chasing squirrels, cats, or small animals is common. Early socialization between 8 and 14 weeks is critical. Use positive reinforcement methods: reward-based exposure to new people, sounds, surfaces, and other vaccinated dogs. Never use punishment-based corrections, which can worsen fear-based barking and reactivity in sensitive small breeds.
Health Considerations: Hybrid Vigor vs. Reality
A common claim in the designer dog world is that mixed breeds automatically benefit from "hybrid vigor" — the idea that crossbreeding eliminates genetic health problems. This is misleading. While crossing two unrelated breeds can reduce the likelihood of recessive disorders that require two copies of a faulty gene, it does not eliminate conditions that affect both parent breeds or those caused by dominant genes and structural anatomy.
The Puggie can inherit health conditions from either or both parents:
| Condition | Inherited From | What to Watch For | Estimated Treatment Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) | Pug | Snoring, exercise intolerance, noisy breathing, heat sensitivity | $1,500–$6,000 (surgical correction) |
| Patellar Luxation | Both | Knee "popping" out of place, skipping gait, hind leg held up | $1,200–$3,500 per knee |
| Tracheal Collapse | Yorkie (common), Pug (possible) | Honking cough, gagging, worse with excitement or collar pressure | $200–$500 (medical) / $3,000–$5,000 (stent surgery) |
| Eye Conditions (PDE, dry eye, corneal ulcers) | Pug | Redness, squinting, discharge, vision changes | $200–$2,000+ depending on condition |
| Portosystemic Shunt (Liver Shunt) | Yorkie | Stunted growth, disorientation, seizures, poor muscle development | $2,000–$7,000 (surgical correction) |
| Dental Disease | Both (small-mouth crowding) | Bad breath, tartar buildup, loose teeth, gum inflammation | $300–$800 per professional cleaning |
| Obesity | Pug (strong food drive) | Weight gain, joint stress, worsened breathing if brachycephalic | Preventable with diet management |
The Merck Veterinary Manual notes that brachycephalic breeds — including Pugs — are at significantly elevated risk for heat stroke and respiratory distress. If your Puggie inherits a shortened muzzle, keep exercise sessions short in warm weather (under 75°F / 24°C), use a harness instead of a collar to reduce tracheal pressure, and never leave them in a parked vehicle.
Preventive care checklist: Ask your breeder for proof that both parent dogs were screened for patellar luxation (OFA certification), eye conditions (CERF/OFA ophthalmologist exam), and — for the Yorkie parent — a bile acids test to rule out liver shunt. These screenings typically cost breeders $300–$600 per parent dog and are a strong indicator of responsible breeding practices.
Consult your veterinarian promptly if your Puggie shows any of these signs:
- Difficulty breathing, blue-tinged gums, or collapse after exercise
- Persistent honking cough that worsens over days
- Seizures or episodes of disorientation
- Sudden inability to use a hind leg
- Eye redness with squinting or cloudiness (Pugs and Pug mixes are prone to corneal ulcers that can worsen within 24–48 hours)
Grooming, Exercise, and Daily Care
Your Puggie's grooming routine depends entirely on the coat they inherit:
- Short/Pug-type coat: Brush 2–3 times per week with a rubber curry brush or bristle brush. Bathe every 4–6 weeks. Clean facial wrinkles daily with a damp cloth and dry thoroughly to prevent yeast and bacterial infections (a common Pug issue). Expect moderate year-round shedding with heavier seasonal blows.
- Long/Yorkie-type coat: Daily brushing with a slicker brush to prevent matting. Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks ($40–$75 per session). Regular ear cleaning. Many owners opt for a shorter "puppy cut" to reduce maintenance.
- Blended/medium coat: Brush 3–4 times per week. Professional grooming every 8–10 weeks may be needed if the coat develops tangles.
For all Puggies regardless of coat type:
- Nail trims: Every 2–3 weeks. Small dogs that don't walk on abrasive surfaces need regular trims to prevent overgrowth and splayed feet.
- Dental care: Daily tooth brushing with a dog-specific enzymatic toothpaste. Small breeds develop periodontal disease earlier than large breeds — often by age 3 without preventive care. Budget $300–$800 annually for professional dental cleanings under anesthesia.
- Exercise: 30–45 minutes per day, split into two or three sessions. Short walks, indoor play, and puzzle toys work well. If your Puggie has a short muzzle, avoid vigorous exercise in temperatures above 80°F (27°C) and watch for excessive panting or slowing down.
Cost: What to Budget for a Puggie
Puggie puppies from responsible breeders typically cost between $500 and $1,500, with most falling in the $800–$1,200 range. This is generally lower than popular Doodle mixes but reflects the smaller size and lower demand for this particular cross.
| Expense Category | Estimated Cost | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy purchase price | $500–$1,500 | One-time |
| Initial veterinary (vaccines, spay/neuter, microchip) | $400–$800 | First year |
| Annual veterinary wellness | $300–$600 | Yearly |
| Food (quality small-breed kibble or wet food) | $200–$400 | Yearly |
| Grooming (if longer coat) | $240–$600 | Yearly |
| Dental cleanings | $300–$800 | Yearly (from age 2–3) |
| Pet insurance (recommended) | $300–$600 | Yearly |
| Estimated first-year total | $1,940–$4,700 | — |
Adoption as an alternative: Puggies occasionally appear in small-breed rescues and general shelters. Adoption fees typically range from $200–$450 and usually include spay/neuter, initial vaccines, and microchipping. Check breed-specific rescues for Pugs (such as Pug Rescue Network affiliates) and Yorkies, as well as local humane societies. Mixed-breed small dogs are common in shelters, though specific Pug-Yorkie crosses are less frequent than other mixes.
Who Is the Puggie Best Suited For?
The Puggie works well for:
- Apartment and condo dwellers: Their small size and moderate energy make them suitable for smaller living spaces, provided you commit to daily walks.
- Older adults and retirees: A Puggie's exercise needs are manageable, and their companion-oriented temperament provides genuine emotional bonding.
- Families with older children (8+): Puggies can be good family dogs, but their small size makes them fragile. Toddlers and young children who may drop, squeeze, or step on a 10-pound dog are a genuine injury risk. Always supervise interactions.
- First-time dog owners: With the caveat that housebreaking may test your patience. Both Pugs and Yorkies have reputations for being difficult to potty train. Crate training from day one and a consistent schedule are essential.
- Multi-pet households: Generally compatible with other dogs and cats when socialized early. The Yorkie's prey drive may be an issue with pet rodents or small birds.
The Puggie is a poor fit for:
- Households where the dog will be left alone 8+ hours daily (separation anxiety risk is high)
- Extremely active owners wanting a hiking or running companion
- People seeking a guaranteed hypoallergenic or non-shedding dog
- Those who want a predictable, uniform appearance and temperament (consider a registered purebred instead)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Puggie a good family dog?
Yes, with supervision around young children. Puggies are affectionate, playful, and people-oriented, which makes them engaging family companions. Their small size (typically 10–15 lb) means they can be injured by rough handling, so they're best matched with families whose children are old enough to interact gently. Always teach children to respect the dog's space during eating and sleeping.
How long do Puggies live?
Most Puggies live 12–15 years, consistent with the lifespan of both parent breeds. Smaller dogs generally outlive larger ones, and the Puggie's compact size works in its favor. The key longevity factors are weight management (obesity shortens lifespan by 2+ years in small breeds), dental care, and early detection of breed-associated conditions like tracheal collapse and patellar luxation.
Do Puggies bark a lot?
It depends on which parent's temperament dominates. Yorkies are vocal terriers bred to alert, and many Puggies inherit that tendency to bark at doorbells, passersby, and unfamiliar sounds. Pugs are generally quieter but will vocalize with grunts, snorts, and occasional barking. Early training using positive reinforcement — rewarding quiet behavior and redirecting attention — can manage excessive barking. Avoid yelling at a barking dog, as this often increases arousal and makes the behavior worse.
Are Puggies easy to train?
Puggies are moderately trainable but require patience. The Pug's stubbornness and the Yorkie's independent streak can combine into a dog that understands commands but chooses when to comply. Keep training sessions short (5–10 minutes), use high-value treats (small pieces of freeze-dried liver or chicken), and end on a success. Force-free, reward-based training works best — aversive methods like shock collars or physical corrections damage trust and can trigger fear-based aggression in small breeds.
Can Puggies be left alone?
Puggies can tolerate being alone for 3–5 hours if properly crate trained and exercised beforehand. Beyond that, many develop separation anxiety — manifesting as destructive chewing, excessive barking, or house-soiling. If your work schedule requires longer absences, consider a dog walker, doggy daycare (2–3 days per week, $25–$45/day), or a companion animal. Puggies are social dogs that thrive on companionship.
How do I find a responsible Puggie breeder?
A responsible breeder will: provide health screening documentation for both parent dogs (OFA patella, CERF eye exam, Yorkie bile acids test); allow you to meet at least the mother dog; raise puppies in a home environment with early neurological stimulation; offer a written health guarantee of at least one year; and have a take-back clause requiring the dog be returned to them if you can no longer keep it. Avoid breeders who have multiple litters available year-round, sell exclusively through third-party websites, or cannot provide veterinary records. The ASPCA recommends visiting any breeding facility in person before purchasing.
Tom Renshaw
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.



