Pug Mixed With Wiener Dog: The Complete Daug Breed Profile
Everything about the pug mixed with wiener dog (Daug): size, temperament, health risks, grooming, cost, and whether this designer mix suits your lifestyle.
If you've ever scrolled through rescue listings or designer breeder sites and stumbled on a pug mixed with wiener dog, you've encountered one of the more visually distinctive designer crosses in the small-dog world. Commonly called the Daug (sometimes spelled "Dachshund Pug mix" or "Pugshund"), this hybrid pairs the clownish, people-oriented pug with the bold, independent dachshund. The result is a compact companion dog that can range from laid-back couch warmer to surprisingly stubborn little hunter — sometimes within the same litter.
Unlike more standardized designer breeds like the Labradoodle or Cavapoo, the Daug remains relatively niche. There's no breed club, no registry standard, and significant individual variation. That unpredictability is both the charm and the challenge. This guide breaks down exactly what you can expect — and what you can't — when bringing a pug and dachshund mix into your home.
Parent Breed Breakdown: What Goes Into a Daug
Understanding any designer mix starts with its foundation breeds. The pug and dachshund diverged centuries ago and were developed for completely different purposes, which is why their cross produces such a wide behavioral and physical spectrum.
| Trait | Pug | Dachshund |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | China (ancient), refined in England/Netherlands | Germany (15th–17th century) |
| Original Purpose | Companion to royalty | Badger and burrow hunting |
| AKC Weight Range | 14–18 lb (6.4–8.2 kg) | Miniature: ≤11 lb (5 kg); Standard: 16–32 lb (7.3–14.5 kg) |
| AKC Height | 10–13 in (25–33 cm) | Miniature: 5–6 in (13–15 cm); Standard: 8–9 in (20–23 cm) |
| Coat Types | Short, smooth, double coat | Smooth, longhaired, or wirehaired |
| Shedding Level | Moderate to heavy (year-round) | Low to moderate (varies by coat type) |
| Temperament | Sociable, affectionate, playful, sometimes clingy | Bold, curious, stubborn, independent, prey-driven |
| Trainability | Moderate — eager but easily distracted | Low to moderate — intelligent but willful |
| Lifespan | 13–15 years | 12–16 years |
| Key Health Risks | Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), obesity, eye injuries, hip dysplasia | Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), obesity, patellar luxation, dental disease |
The pug brings brachycephalic (short-faced) anatomy and a deep need for human companionship. The dachshund contributes a long-backed, short-legged build originally designed for tunneling into badger setts. When you cross them, you're blending a dog bred purely for companionship with a dog bred for independent underground work. That tension shows up in nearly every Daug's personality.
Generation Types: F1, F1B, and Beyond
Designer dog generations affect trait predictability. Here's how they apply to the Daug:
- F1 (First Generation): Direct cross of a purebred pug and a purebred dachshund. Most Daugs on the market are F1. Traits are the least predictable — puppies in the same litter can look and behave very differently.
- F1B (First Generation Backcross): An F1 Daug bred back to either a pug or a dachshund. This skews traits toward the backcross parent. An F1B bred back to a pug will likely have a flatter face and stockier build; one bred back to a dachshund will lean longer-bodied and more prey-driven.
- F2 (Second Generation): Two F1 Daugs bred together. This produces the widest variation — some puppies may closely resemble one grandparent breed while others split the difference. Rare in Daugs because most breeders don't maintain multigeneration lines.
- Multigen (F3+): Virtually nonexistent for Daugs. Unlike Labradoodles or Goldendoodles, there's no established multigeneration Daug breeding program working toward a consistent type.
Practical takeaway: If a breeder advertises an F1B Daug, ask which parent breed the backcross goes to — it significantly affects what you'll get.
Size, Build, and Physical Variability
The Daug is a small dog, but "small" covers a surprisingly wide range depending on which parent's genes dominate and whether the dachshund parent was miniature or standard-sized.
| Measurement | Minimum (Dachshund-Leaning) | Maximum (Pug-Leaning) |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | 12 lb (5.4 kg) | 25 lb (11.3 kg) |
| Height at Shoulder | 7 in (18 cm) | 13 in (33 cm) |
| Body Length (chest to tail base) | 14 in (36 cm) | 18 in (46 cm) |
Most Daugs land in the 15–20 lb (6.8–9.1 kg) range, especially when the dachshund parent is a miniature. If a standard dachshund was used, expect the upper end of the range. The body shape is where things get unpredictable: some Daugs inherit the dachshund's elongated spine with short legs, others get the pug's cobby, square-proportioned build, and many land somewhere in between with a moderately long back and slightly shorter-than-average legs.
This structural variability matters for health. A Daug with a long back and short legs inherits the dachshund's spinal vulnerability without the breed's centuries of selective conditioning for that structure. We'll cover this in the health section below.
Coat Types and Shedding: Is a Daug Low-Shedding?
Short answer: No. The Daug is not hypoallergenic, and most individuals shed at a moderate level year-round.
Here's what coat inheritance typically looks like:
- Smooth/short coat (most common): Inherits the pug's short double coat or the smooth dachshund's single coat. Dense, low-maintenance, moderate to heavy shedding. This is what roughly 70–80% of F1 Daugs display.
- Medium-length coat: Possible if the dachshund parent was longhaired. These Daugs have feathering on ears, chest, legs, and tail. Requires brushing 3–4 times per week to prevent matting.
- Wirehaired coat: Rare, only possible if the dachshund parent was wirehaired. Produces a rough, dense coat with a distinctive beard and eyebrows. Requires hand-stripping or clipping every 6–8 weeks.
Temperament: What Personality Should You Expect?
Temperament is where the pug-dachshund cross creates its most interesting — and sometimes frustrating — combinations. Both parent breeds are loyal and affectionate with their families, but they diverge sharply on independence, prey drive, and sociability with strangers.
| Trait | Pug-Leaning Daug | Dachshund-Leaning Daug |
|---|---|---|
| Sociability with Strangers | Friendly, eager to greet, may climb on laps | Reserved, alert-barking, slow to warm up |
| Separation Tolerance | Low — prone to separation anxiety, follows owners room to room | Moderate — more independent but still bonds closely |
| Prey Drive | Low — may ignore squirrels and small animals | High — will chase squirrels, dig at rodents, may not be safe with pocket pets |
| Barking Level | Moderate — grunts, snorts, occasional barks | High — sharp, loud alarm barking at noises and passersby |
| Trainability | Moderate — food-motivated, short attention span | Low-moderate — clever but asks "what's in it for me?" |
| Stubbornness | Mild — distractible rather than defiant | High — may simply refuse commands it finds boring |
| Good With Children | Generally yes — tolerant and playful | Variable — may snap if handled roughly, best with older kids (8+) |
| Good With Other Dogs | Usually yes — social and non-confrontational | Variable — can be bossy or scrappy with unfamiliar dogs |
Best-Case Scenario
You get a Daug that combines the pug's affable, clownish nature with the dachshund's alertness and playful spunk. This dog greets you enthusiastically at the door, enjoys cuddling on the couch, plays fetch with moderate enthusiasm, gets along with your other pets, and is compact enough for apartment living. It barks when someone knocks but settles quickly.
Challenging Scenario
You get a Daug that inherits the dachshund's wariness of strangers and high prey drive alongside the pug's separation anxiety. This dog barks persistently at delivery drivers, chases your cat, becomes distressed when left alone for more than two hours, and refuses to come when called at the park because it's locked onto a rabbit scent. It's still a loving dog — but it needs more management and training patience than the average small companion breed.
Training approach: Use positive reinforcement exclusively — food rewards, praise, and play. Daugs respond poorly to harsh corrections. A dachshund-leaning Daug that's punished for barking may escalate to fear-based aggression. Instead, use counter-conditioning: reward quiet behavior when triggers appear, and teach an incompatible behavior like "go to your mat" for door-triggered barking. If you're struggling, seek a certified professional dog trainer (CPDT-KA or IAABC-credentialed) who uses force-free methods.
Health Considerations: What Daugs Inherit From Both Parents
Let's address the hybrid vigor myth directly. The idea that mixed-breed dogs are automatically healthier than purebreds is an oversimplification. While genetic diversity can reduce the risk of recessive disorders that require two copies of a faulty gene, a Daug can still inherit any condition that either parent breed is predisposed to — especially dominant or polygenic conditions influenced by multiple genes. According to research cited by the American Veterinary Medical Association, mixed-breed dogs still develop many of the same common conditions as their parent breeds, particularly structural and age-related diseases.
Conditions Inherited From the Pug Side
- Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS): If the Daug inherits a shortened muzzle, it may develop narrowed nostrils (stenotic nares), an elongated soft palate, or a hypoplastic trachea. Symptoms include snoring, exercise intolerance, heat sensitivity, and noisy breathing. Severity ranges from mild snorting to surgical-grade obstruction. Brachycephalic dogs are also at higher risk during anesthesia — always tell your vet your dog's breed mix before any procedure.
- Eye Conditions: Prominent eyes (if inherited) are prone to corneal ulcers, dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), and proptosis (eye displacement from trauma). Keep Daug eyes checked annually and watch for squinting, redness, or discharge.
- Pug Dog Encephalitis (PDE): A rare but fatal inflammatory brain disease primarily found in pugs. While the genetic risk in a cross is lower, it's not zero.
Conditions Inherited From the Dachshund Side
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): This is the single biggest health concern for any Daug with an elongated spine. Dachshunds have a 1 in 4 lifetime risk of developing IVDD, where the discs between vertebrae herniate and compress the spinal cord. Symptoms include sudden back pain, reluctance to jump, hunched posture, dragging hind legs, or paralysis. Emergency surgery costs $3,000–$8,000 and recovery takes 6–8 weeks of strict crate rest.
- Patellar Luxation: The kneecap slips out of its groove, causing intermittent skipping or holding up a hind leg. Grades I–II may be managed conservatively; Grades III–IV typically need surgical correction ($1,500–$3,500 per knee).
- Dental Disease: Both small breeds are predisposed. Crowded teeth in a short jaw accelerate tartar buildup and periodontal disease. Daily tooth brushing with a veterinary enzymatic toothpaste (e.g., C.E.T. or Virbac) is strongly recommended from puppyhood.
Shared Risk: Obesity
Both pugs and dachshunds are notoriously food-motivated and prone to weight gain. Excess weight in a Daug is especially dangerous because it compounds spinal stress (if long-backed) and worsens breathing difficulty (if brachycephalic). Maintain a body condition score (BCS) of 4–5 out of 9. You should be able to feel ribs without pressing hard, and see a visible waist when viewed from above. For a typical 18 lb Daug, this usually means feeding 400–500 calories per day of an AAFCO-approved adult maintenance diet, split into two meals, adjusted for activity level.
- Use a harness instead of a collar to avoid neck/spine pressure
- Provide pet ramps or steps for furniture access (never let them jump down from beds/couches)
- Keep weight strictly controlled — even 2 extra pounds on an 18 lb dog is a 11% increase in spinal load
- Discourage activities that involve twisting or high-impact landing (frisbee, agility jumps)
- Learn to recognize early IVDD signs: reluctance to climb stairs, yelping when picked up, hunched back
Grooming, Exercise, and Daily Care
Grooming by Coat Type
| Coat Type | Brushing Frequency | Bathing Interval | Special Needs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smooth/Short | 1–2× per week | Every 4–6 weeks | Clean facial wrinkles weekly (if inherited pug folds) with a damp cloth; dry thoroughly to prevent yeast infection |
| Medium/Longhaired | 3–4× per week | Every 3–4 weeks | Check for mats behind ears and under legs; professional grooming every 8–10 weeks optional |
| Wirehaired | 2–3× per week | Every 6–8 weeks | Hand-stripping or clipping every 6–8 weeks ($40–$70 per session at a groomer) |
Universal grooming needs regardless of coat:
- Nail trims every 2–3 weeks (overlong nails alter foot posture and stress the spine)
- Ear cleaning every 1–2 weeks with a veterinary ear wash — floppy-eared Daugs are prone to ear infections
- Daily tooth brushing or at minimum 3× per week
- Wrinkle care if facial folds are present — use a chlorhexidine-based wipe (e.g., MalAcetic) to prevent bacterial and yeast overgrowth
Exercise Requirements
Daug exercise needs fall in the 30–45 minutes per day range, typically split into two walks plus indoor play. However, adjust based on individual build:
- Brachycephalic Daugs: Shorter, more frequent walks (15 minutes, 2–3× daily). Avoid exercise in temperatures above 80°F (27°C). Watch for excessive panting, blue-tinged gums, or collapse — these are heat stroke emergencies.
- Long-backed Daugs: Moderate, steady walks on flat terrain. Avoid hills, stair-climbing marathons, and activities with jumping or sharp turns.
- Higher-prey-drive Daugs: Mental stimulation is as important as physical. Use puzzle feeders (Outward Hound Dog Brick, $12–$15), snuffle mats, and scent-work games to tire them mentally.
Cost: Purchase Price, Ongoing Expenses, and Where to Find One
Purchase and Adoption Costs
| Source | Price Range | What You Typically Get |
|---|---|---|
| Designer breeder (online marketplace) | $500–$1,500 | Puppy, basic vet check, first vaccines; health testing of parents is rare at this level |
| Reputable small breeder (health-tested parents) | $1,500–$3,000 | Puppy, OFA/PennHIP hip scores on parents, genetic screening, early socialization protocol, health guarantee, take-back clause |
| Breed-specific rescue (pug or dachshund rescue) | $200–$500 | Adult or senior dog, spayed/neutered, vaccinated, microchipped, behavioral assessment; mixes frequently appear in these rescues |
| General shelter/municipal pound | $50–$200 | Unknown history, basic vet care; Daugs may be mislabeled as "terrier mix" or "small mix" |
First-Year Budget Estimate
Beyond the purchase price, expect these first-year costs for a Daug:
- Veterinary care (puppy series + spay/neuter): $800–$1,500
- High-quality food (small-breed formula): $300–$500/year
- Preventive medications (heartworm, flea/tick): $200–$400/year
- Supplies (crate, harness, leash, bowls, bed, ramp): $200–$400
- Pet insurance (recommended for IVDD/BOAS risk): $400–$700/year (e.g., Trupanion, Healthy Paws, or Lemonade)
- Grooming (if wirehaired or longhaired): $200–$500/year
Total first-year estimate: $2,100–$4,000+ depending on source and coat type. Ongoing annual costs settle to roughly $1,200–$2,200.
Who Is the Daug Best Suited For?
The pug mixed with wiener dog works best for specific lifestyles. Here's a practical decision framework:
| Lifestyle Factor | Good Fit | Poor Fit |
|---|---|---|
| Living Space | Apartments, condos, small homes with or without yards | Large rural properties with extensive wildlife (prey drive management becomes exhausting) |
| Time at Home | Work-from-home, retirees, part-time workers — Daugs need companionship | 12+ hour days away regularly — separation anxiety is common |
| Activity Level | Low to moderate — daily walks and indoor play are sufficient | Highly active owners wanting a hiking/running partner — Daugs aren't built for endurance |
| Children in Home | Families with children 8+ who understand gentle handling | Families with toddlers — long backs are fragile, and a dachshund-leaning Daug may snap if grabbed |
| Other Pets | Other dogs (especially if socialized early); cats if raised together | Households with hamsters, gerbils, rabbits, or birds — prey drive is a real risk |
| Owner Experience | First-time owners (pug-leaning Daugs) or experienced owners comfortable with stubborn dogs | First-time owners who may struggle with a dachshund-leaning Daug's willfulness and barking |
| Budget for Health | Owners with pet insurance or a $3,000–$5,000 emergency fund | Tight budgets with no safety net — IVDD surgery or BOAS correction can be financially devastating |
Frequently Asked Questions
What two breeds make up a pug mixed with wiener dog?
The Daug is a cross between a pug (a brachycephalic companion breed from China) and a dachshund (a long-bodied hunting breed from Germany). "Wiener dog" is the popular American nickname for the dachshund, referencing its elongated, hot-dog-like shape.
How big will a pug-dachshund mix get?
Most Daugs weigh between 12–25 lb (5.4–11.3 kg) and stand 7–13 inches (18–33 cm) at the shoulder. The average is around 15–20 lb. Size depends on whether the dachshund parent was miniature or standard and which parent's growth genes dominate.
What will a Daug's temperament be like?
Expect an affectionate, people-oriented dog with moderate energy. Pug-leaning Daugs tend to be friendlier with strangers and more easygoing. Dachshund-leaning Daugs tend to be more alert, vocal, and stubborn. All Daugs bond closely with their owners and can develop separation anxiety if left alone excessively. Early socialization (between 8–16 weeks) significantly shapes adult temperament regardless of genetic leaning.
Is the pug mixed with wiener dog hypoallergenic or low-shedding?
No. Neither parent breed is hypoallergenic. Most Daugs inherit a short, double coat that sheds moderately year-round, with heavier shedding in spring and fall. Longhaired or wirehaired variants shed less loose hair but require more grooming maintenance. If you have dog allergies, spend time with the specific puppy or adult dog before committing.
What health issues might a Daug inherit?
The primary concerns are IVDD (from the dachshund side — spinal disc herniation), BOAS (from the pug side — breathing difficulties due to shortened airway), obesity (both breeds are prone), patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation), and dental disease. Consult your veterinarian about breed-appropriate screening: spinal awareness exams, brachycephalic assessment if short-muzzled, and annual dental checks. Pet insurance is strongly recommended given the IVDD surgery risk.
How much does a Daug cost?
Puppy prices range from $500 to $3,000 depending on breeder quality and health testing. Adoption through a rescue typically costs $200–$500. First-year total costs (purchase + vet care + supplies + insurance) run $2,100–$4,000+. Ongoing annual costs are approximately $1,200–$2,200.
Are Daugs recognized by the AKC?
No. The American Kennel Club does not recognize designer crosses. Some hybrid registries like the American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC) or Designer Breed Registry (DBR) list the Daug, but these registrations don't carry the same weight as AKC purebred registration and don't guarantee health or quality.
This article provides educational guidance and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Always consult your veterinarian for health decisions specific to your dog. If your Daug shows sudden hind-leg weakness, collapse, severe breathing difficulty, or signs of pain, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.
Anouk Beaumont
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.



