Pom Poo Dog: The Pomeranian Poodle Mix Breed Guide
Everything about the Pom Poo dog: Pomeranian and Poodle mix traits, size, coat, health risks, grooming, cost, and who this designer breed suits best.
What Is a Pom Poo Dog?
The Pom Poo dog (sometimes written Pom-Poo, Pomerpoo, or Pomoodle) is a designer cross between a Pomeranian and a Poodle — most often a Toy Poodle, though some breeders use Miniature Poodles to produce a slightly larger dog. This mix has grown in popularity among apartment dwellers and allergy-conscious owners who want a compact companion with the Poodle's low-shedding coat and the Pomeranian's bold, expressive personality.
Because the Pom Poo is not recognized as a standardized breed by the American Kennel Club (AKC), there is no official breed standard governing its appearance or temperament. Individual dogs can vary substantially — even within the same litter — depending on which parent's genes dominate. Understanding that variability is the single most important thing any prospective Pom Poo owner can do before committing to a puppy.
Generation Terminology: F1, F1B, F2, and Multigen
Designer dog breeders use generation labels to describe parentage. Here is what each means for a Pom Poo:
- F1 (First Generation): One purebred Pomeranian parent × one purebred Poodle parent. F1 puppies tend to show the widest trait variation — some look mostly Pomeranian, others mostly Poodle.
- F1B (First Generation Backcross): An F1 Pom Poo × a purebred Poodle (or, less commonly, a purebred Pomeranian). An F1B bred back to a Poodle typically produces a more consistently low-shedding coat, which is why many breeders favor this cross for allergy-sensitive buyers.
- F2 (Second Generation): Two F1 Pom Poos bred together. Trait predictability remains moderate; coat type and size can still swing widely.
- Multigen (F3 and beyond): Multiple generations of Pom Poo-to-Pom Poo breeding. These lines offer the most consistent traits but require a breeder with several generations of documented health testing.
Always ask a breeder which generation a litter is and request to see both parents (or at minimum, photos and health clearances for both).
Parent Breed Breakdown: Pomeranian Meets Poodle
To understand what a Pom Poo might be like, you need to understand the two breeds behind it. The following table summarizes key traits of each parent breed based on AKC Pomeranian and AKC Toy Poodle standards.
| Trait | Pomeranian | Toy Poodle |
|---|---|---|
| AKC Weight | 3–7 lb (1.4–3.2 kg) | 4–6 lb (1.8–2.7 kg) |
| AKC Height | 6–7 in (15–18 cm) | ≤10 in (≤25 cm) |
| Coat | Double coat, heavy shedding | Single curly coat, minimal shedding |
| Lifespan | 12–16 years | 10–18 years |
| Temperament | Bold, alert, vocal, sometimes stubborn | Intelligent, trainable, sensitive, people-oriented |
| Energy Level | Moderate — short bursts | Moderate-high — enjoys mental work |
| Trainability | Moderate — can be willful | High — ranked #2 in canine intelligence |
The Pom Poo inherits a blend of these characteristics, but which parent's traits dominate is a genetic lottery — especially in F1 litters.
Size Range: How Big Will a Pom Poo Get?
Because both parent breeds are small, the Pom Poo is reliably a toy-to-small dog. However, the exact size depends on whether the Poodle parent is a Toy or Miniature, and on which parent's growth genes the puppy inherits.
| Measurement | Low End | High End | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight | 3 lb (1.4 kg) | 12 lb (5.4 kg) | Most cluster around 5–9 lb (2.3–4.1 kg) |
| Height at Shoulder | 6 in (15 cm) | 11 in (28 cm) | Miniature Poodle parent can push height higher |
| Full-Grown Age | 9 months | 12 months | Small breeds mature faster than large breeds |
A reputable breeder can estimate adult size by looking at the parents' weights and the puppy's growth curve at 8–12 weeks. A rough formula: double the puppy's weight at 12 weeks for an approximate adult weight. This is only an estimate, and mixed breeds can surprise you.
Coat Types and Shedding: Is the Pom Poo Hypoallergenic?
This is one of the most common questions about the Pom Poo, and the honest answer is: it depends on which coat genes the puppy inherits.
Three Coat Possibilities
- Poodle-dominant coat: Curly or wavy single coat. Minimal shedding. Closest to "hypoallergenic" (though no dog is truly allergen-free — canine dander and saliva proteins trigger allergies, not hair itself). Requires professional grooming every 6–8 weeks.
- Pomeranian-dominant coat: Straight to slightly wavy double coat with a soft undercoat and longer guard hairs. Moderate to heavy shedding, especially during seasonal coat blows in spring and fall. Brushing 3–4 times per week is essential.
- Blended coat: Wavy, medium-length coat with some undercoat. Light to moderate shedding. The most common outcome in F1 litters. Brushing 2–3 times per week plus professional grooming every 8–10 weeks.
If you have dog allergies, an F1B Pom Poo bred back to a Poodle parent gives you the best odds of a low-shedding coat — but there are no guarantees. Spend time with the specific puppy before committing, and consider asking the breeder whether previous litters have worked for allergy-sensitive homes. Common Pom Poo coat colors include black, white, cream, sable, brown, parti-color, and apricot.
Temperament: What to Expect from a Pom Poo's Personality
Pom Poos tend to be affectionate, alert, and intelligent dogs that bond closely with their people. But "tend to" is doing heavy lifting in that sentence. Here is a realistic range:
Best-Case Scenario
You get a Pom Poo that inherits the Poodle's trainability and the Pomeranian's playful confidence. This dog learns commands quickly, enjoys puzzle toys and short training sessions, greets visitors with a wag rather than a bark, and adapts well to apartment living with two or three 15–20 minute walks per day plus indoor play. This is the dog most breeders describe in their marketing — and it does exist.
Challenging Scenario
You get a Pom Poo that inherits the Pomeranian's vocal watchdog tendencies and wariness of strangers, combined with the sensitivity and anxiety-prone nature of some Poodle lines. This dog barks at every sound, struggles with separation anxiety when left alone for more than a few hours, and may be snippy with young children who handle it roughly. This dog is not "bad" — it simply needs an owner prepared to invest in positive reinforcement training, gradual desensitization, and structured routines.
Key Temperament Variables
- Barking: Both parent breeds are vocal. Expect a Pom Poo that alerts you to doorbells, passersby, and unusual noises. Early training can manage but rarely eliminate this.
- Child compatibility: Better suited to families with children aged 8+ who understand how to interact gently with small dogs. Toddlers can accidentally injure a 5-lb dog.
- Other pets: Generally sociable with other dogs if socialized early. High prey drive from either parent can make cat introductions tricky.
- Separation tolerance: Moderate to low. Pom Poos thrive with owners who work from home or can arrange midday visits. Crate training from puppyhood helps prevent destructive anxiety behaviors.
Health Considerations: Hybrid Vigor vs. Reality
One of the most persistent myths in the designer dog world is that mixed breeds automatically enjoy "hybrid vigor" — the idea that crossbreeding eliminates inherited health problems. The reality is more nuanced. Hybrid vigor (heterosis) can reduce the risk of recessive conditions that require two copies of a faulty gene, but it does not protect against conditions that both parent breeds share. And the Pom Poo's parent breeds share several.
| Condition | Inherited From | Prevalence | What to Watch For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patellar Luxation | Both breeds | Common in toy breeds | Skipping gait, "jumping" on three legs, reluctance to jump |
| Tracheal Collapse | Both breeds (especially Pom) | Up to 25% in Pomeranians (Merck Veterinary Manual) | Honking cough, exercise intolerance, worsening in heat/humidity |
| Dental Disease | Both breeds | 80%+ of small dogs by age 3 | Bad breath, red gums, tooth loss, difficulty eating |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) | Poodle side primarily | Known Poodle risk | Night blindness progressing to total vision loss |
| Hypothyroidism | Poodle side primarily | Moderate risk | Weight gain, lethargy, hair thinning, skin changes |
| Hip Dysplasia | Both (lower risk in toys) | Lower in toy breeds but present | Stiffness, bunny-hopping gait, reluctance to climb stairs |
What Responsible Breeders Screen For
Ask for documentation of the following health clearances on both parent dogs:
- Patella evaluation — Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) certification
- Ophthalmologist evaluation — OFA/CERF eye exam (screens for PRA and other eye conditions)
- Cardiac evaluation — OFA heart clearance
- DNA panel — tests for prcd-PRA (progressive rod-cone degeneration) and other known mutations
If a breeder cannot or will not provide these, walk away. Always consult your veterinarian for personalized health guidance for your individual dog.
Grooming and Daily Care
Grooming requirements vary with coat type but are never trivial for this mix. Here is a practical care schedule:
Daily
- Brush teeth with a dog-specific enzymatic toothpaste (small breeds are dental disease magnets)
- Quick eye wipe to prevent tear staining (common in both parent breeds)
- 15–30 minutes of combined walk and play time
2–4 Times Per Week
- Full coat brushing with a slicker brush and metal comb (prevents matting, especially behind ears, under legs, and around the collar area)
- Check ears for redness, odor, or excess wax — Poodle-influenced ears with hair in the canal are prone to infection
Every 6–8 Weeks
- Professional grooming for Poodle-coat and blended-coat Pom Poos (budget $50–$90 per session depending on your area)
- Nail trimming if not worn down naturally
- Sanitary trim and paw pad trimming
Exercise Needs
A Pom Poo typically needs 30–45 minutes of daily activity, split into two or three sessions. This can include leash walks, indoor fetch, puzzle feeders, and short training drills. Despite their small size, Pom Poos with heavier Poodle influence can be surprisingly athletic and enjoy agility-style games. Understimulation leads to nuisance barking and destructive chewing — a bored Pom Poo will find its own entertainment, and you will not like it.
Cost: What Does a Pom Poo Puppy Cost?
Designer dog pricing varies significantly by breeder reputation, location, generation, and coat color. Here is a realistic breakdown based on current market data:
| Cost Category | Low Range | Mid Range | High Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Puppy Purchase Price | $500–$800 (backyard breeder, no health testing) | $1,000–$2,000 (reputable breeder, health clearances) | $2,500–$4,000+ (multigen, show-line parents, rare colors) |
| Rescue/Adoption Fee | $100–$300 | $200–$500 (breed-specific rescue) | N/A |
| First-Year Vet Care | $400–$600 | $600–$900 | $900–$1,500+ (if health issues arise) |
| Annual Grooming | $300–$450 (6 sessions) | $450–$600 (8 sessions) | $600+ (premium groomer, add-on services) |
| Food (Annual) | $180–$250 | $250–$400 | $400+ (premium/fresh diets) |
Adoption is a legitimate and often overlooked option. Pomeranian and Poodle mixes appear in shelters and breed-specific rescues (check Pomeranian rescue organizations and Poodle rescue networks). These dogs may be adults or seniors, which gives you the advantage of known temperament and size — eliminating much of the unpredictability of a puppy.
Who Is the Pom Poo Best Suited For?
After working with dozens of small-breed owners, here is my honest assessment of who thrives with a Pom Poo — and who should look elsewhere:
Great Fit
- Apartment dwellers who can provide daily walks and indoor enrichment
- Work-from-home owners or retirees who can offer consistent companionship
- Single owners or couples without very young children
- First-time dog owners willing to invest in positive reinforcement puppy training classes ($150–$300 for a 6-week course)
- Allergy-sensitive individuals who choose an F1B or multigen Pom Poo and spend time with the specific puppy first
Poor Fit
- Families with toddlers or very young children — a 5-lb dog can be seriously injured by a child who picks it up incorrectly or drops it
- Owners who work 8+ hour days away from home without pet care arrangements — separation anxiety is a genuine risk
- Anyone wanting a quiet dog — Pom Poos are vocal by nature
- Budget-constrained owners who cannot absorb $500–$1,500+ annual grooming and veterinary costs
Frequently Asked Questions
What two breeds make up the Pom Poo?
The Pom Poo is a cross between a Pomeranian and a Poodle — most commonly a Toy Poodle, though some breeders use Miniature Poodles to produce a slightly sturdier dog.
How big will a Pom Poo get?
Most Pom Poos weigh between 5 and 9 lb (2.3–4.1 kg) and stand 7–10 in (18–25 cm) at the shoulder as adults. Dogs from Miniature Poodle lines can reach up to 12 lb (5.4 kg) and 11 in (28 cm).
What is the Pom Poo's temperament like?
Typically affectionate, alert, and intelligent. Expect a dog that bonds closely with its people, is vocal when stimulated, and ranges from confident and outgoing to reserved and cautious with strangers — depending on which parent's temperament genes dominate and how well the puppy was socialized.
Is the Pom Poo hypoallergenic or low-shedding?
No dog is truly hypoallergenic. However, Pom Poos that inherit a Poodle-dominant coat shed very little and may be tolerated by some allergy sufferers. F1B Pom Poos bred back to a Poodle are the most likely to have low-shedding coats. Pom Poos with Pomeranian-dominant coats will shed moderately to heavily.
What health issues might a Pom Poo inherit?
The most significant shared risks are patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation), tracheal collapse, and dental disease. Poodle-line risks include progressive retinal atrophy and hypothyroidism. Always ask the breeder for OFA health clearances on both parents and consult your veterinarian for a breed-appropriate wellness plan.
How much does a Pom Poo cost?
From a responsible breeder with documented health testing, expect to pay $1,000–$2,500. Adoption through a rescue typically costs $100–$500. First-year total ownership costs (purchase, vet care, grooming, food, supplies) typically range from $2,000 to $4,500.
What is the Pom Poo's lifespan?
Most Pom Poos live 12–16 years, consistent with the lifespan of both parent breeds. Dental care, weight management, and regular veterinary checkups are the three biggest factors you can control to maximize longevity.
Are Pom Poos easy to train?
They are intelligent and capable of learning quickly, especially with Poodle-dominant temperament. However, Pomeranian-influenced stubbornness can make consistency a challenge. Use positive reinforcement methods — small treats, praise, and clicker training — and keep sessions short (5–10 minutes) to hold their attention. Avoid aversive tools like shock collars or prong collars, which can damage trust and worsen anxiety in sensitive small dogs.
Marcus Aldridge
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.



