Malti Dog Breed and 11 Similar Small Companion Dogs Compared
Explore the Malti dog breed alongside 11 similar small companion breeds.
Why the Malti Dog Breed Deserves Your Attention
The Malti — a Maltese and Poodle cross, sometimes called a Maltipoo or referred to under the broader "Malti" designer-dog umbrella — has climbed the popularity charts for good reason. These compact companions typically weigh 5–15 lb (2.3–6.8 kg), stand 8–14 inches tall, and live 12–15 years. They inherit the Maltese's silky coat and the Poodle's low-shedding genetics, producing a dog that suits apartment living and allergy-sensitive households.
But the Malti dog breed isn't the only small companion worth considering. If you're drawn to the Malti's profile — petite size, affectionate temperament, moderate energy, and a coat that won't blanket your furniture in fur — several other breeds share these traits while differing in meaningful ways. This guide breaks down the Malti alongside 11 comparable breeds so you can make a data-driven decision rather than choosing on looks alone.
Selection Criteria: What Qualifies a Breed for This List
Every breed below was evaluated against five benchmarks derived from the Malti's core profile:
- Size class: Must fall within the toy or small category (under 25 lb / 11.3 kg at maturity).
- Companion temperament: Bred primarily for companionship — not working, herding, or guarding roles.
- Coat and shedding: Low-to-moderate shedding coats preferred; breeds with heavy seasonal blowouts excluded.
- Apartment adaptability: Comfortable in spaces under 800 sq ft with moderate daily exercise (under 60 minutes).
- Health baseline: Average lifespan of 12+ years with no single breed-defining condition affecting more than 30% of the population (based on AKC health data and breed club surveys).
The 12 Best Small Companion Breeds Similar to the Malti
Breeds are grouped into three tiers based on how closely they match the Malti's overall profile: closest matches, strong alternatives with notable differences, and niche picks for specific lifestyles.
Tier 1: Closest Matches to the Malti Profile
1. Malti (Maltese × Poodle)
Size class: Toy/Small | Weight: 5–15 lb (2.3–6.8 kg) | Height: 8–14 in
Key trait: Hybrid vigor potential — F1 and F1B crosses often show reduced incidence of breed-specific conditions compared to purebred parents, though this is not guaranteed. The Malti dog breed combines the Maltese's gentle disposition with the Poodle's trainability, resulting in a highly adaptable companion.
Why it's here: The benchmark breed. Every other entry is measured against the Malti's balance of low shedding, moderate energy, and strong bonding behavior.
2. Maltese
Size class: Toy | Weight: Under 7 lb (3.2 kg) | Height: 7–9 in
Key trait: One of the oldest companion breeds, documented for over 2,000 years. The Maltese carries a single-layer, hair-like coat that sheds minimally — making it one of the most reliably hypoallergenic toy breeds available.
Why it's here: As one parent of the Malti, the purebred Maltese offers a predictable temperament and appearance. If you want certainty over the genetic variability of a crossbreed, the Maltese delivers a known quantity.
3. Toy Poodle
Size class: Toy | Weight: 4–6 lb (1.8–2.7 kg) | Height: 10 in or under
Key trait: Ranked second among all breeds in Stanley Coren's canine intelligence rankings, the Toy Poodle excels at learning complex commands and tricks — a significant advantage for owners who want an engaged, trainable companion.
Why it's here: The Poodle's other half of the Malti equation. Toy Poodles offer higher trainability but require more mental stimulation than the average Malti, making them better suited to owners who enjoy active training sessions.
4. Cavapoo (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel × Poodle)
Size class: Small | Weight: 9–25 lb (4–11.3 kg) | Height: 9–14 in
Key trait: Slightly larger than the Malti, the Cavapoo inherits the Cavalier's famously gentle, people-oriented nature. These dogs tend to be more relaxed than Maltis and tolerate longer periods of quiet companionship without demanding constant play.
Why it's here: Ideal for owners who want Malti-like qualities in a slightly sturdier package — particularly families with children aged 6+ who need a dog that can handle gentle handling.
Tier 2: Strong Alternatives With Notable Differences
5. Havanese
Size class: Toy/Small | Weight: 7–13 lb (3.2–5.9 kg) | Height: 8.5–11.5 in
Key trait: The Havanese is Cuba's national dog and one of the sturdiest toy breeds. Their double coat is silky but surprisingly low-maintenance when kept in a shorter "puppy cut." They're notably more outgoing with strangers than the sometimes-reserved Malti.
Why it's here: If the Malti's occasional wariness around new people is a concern — say, for a household that entertains frequently — the Havanese offers a more consistently social alternative at a similar size.
6. Bichon Frise
Size class: Small | Weight: 12–18 lb (5.4–8.2 kg) | Height: 9.5–11.5 in
Key trait: The Bichon's powder-puff coat is striking but demands professional grooming every 4–6 weeks (budget $50–$80 per session). In exchange, you get a cheerful, resilient companion that's less prone to the separation anxiety that can plague Maltis left alone for long hours.
Why it's here: A step up in size and sturdiness, the Bichon suits owners who work outside the home 6–8 hours and need a more independent temperament.
7. Coton de Tulear
Size class: Small | Weight: 9–15 lb (4–6.8 kg) | Height: 9–11 in
Key trait: Named for their cotton-like coat texture, Cotons are among the most vocal small breeds — they "talk" with grunts, sighs, and soft barks. According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, they carry a low genetic disease burden compared to many toy breeds.
Why it's here: For owners who value personality and uniqueness over mainstream popularity. The Coton is rarer (expect 6–12 month breeder waitlists) but rewards patient seekers with an exceptionally healthy, character-rich companion.
8. Shih Tzu
Size class: Toy/Small | Weight: 9–16 lb (4–7.3 kg) | Height: 9–10.5 in
Key trait: Bred as Chinese imperial lap dogs, Shih Tzus are purpose-built for low-activity companionship. They need only 20–30 minutes of daily exercise — roughly half what a Malti requires — making them the top choice for mobility-limited owners or retirees.
Why it's here: The Shih Tzu's brachycephalic (short-faced) structure does introduce respiratory considerations, but for owners prioritizing calm temperament over athletic ability, they're unmatched in the toy category.
Tier 3: Niche Picks for Specific Lifestyles
9. Yorkshire Terrier
Size class: Toy | Weight: 4–7 lb (1.8–3.2 kg) | Height: 7–8 in
Key trait: Yorkies carry a big-dog attitude in a tiny frame. They're more alert and territorial than Maltis, making them effective watchdogs despite their size. Their silky, human-hair-like coat is hypoallergenic when maintained with daily brushing.
Why it's here: If you want Malti-size portability but need a dog with more confidence and independence — for travel, outdoor café culture, or homes with larger dogs — the Yorkie's boldness is an asset.
10. Italian Greyhound
Size class: Toy | Weight: 7–14 lb (3.2–6.4 kg) | Height: 13–15 in
Key trait: The tallest breed on this list, Iggies are sleek, short-coated sprinters who need 30–45 minutes of off-leash running in a secure area daily. They shed minimally and produce very little dander, but their thin coat means they need sweaters in temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Why it's here: For active owners who want a small dog that can actually keep up on hikes and jogs — a category the Malti cannot fill. The trade-off is fragility; Iggies are prone to leg fractures and should not live with rough-playing children.
11. Papillon
Size class: Toy | Weight: 5–10 lb (2.3–4.5 kg) | Height: 8–11 in
Key trait: Papillons rank in the top 10 for canine intelligence and excel in agility and obedience competitions — unusual for a toy breed. Their single coat sheds moderately but requires far less grooming than the Malti's (weekly brushing suffices).
Why it's here: If you're drawn to the Malti's size but want a dog you can actually compete with in dog sports, the Papillon is the undisputed champion of the toy category. They're also notably hardier, with a 14–16 year lifespan on average.
12. Chinese Crested (Powderpuff)
Size class: Toy | Weight: 8–12 lb (3.6–5.4 kg) | Height: 11–13 in
Key trait: The Powderpuff variety has a full, soft coat that's surprisingly low-shedding. Chinese Cresteds are intensely bonded to their owners — often following them room-to-room — and are among the most heat-tolerant toy breeds, suiting warm-climate households.
Why it's here: A conversation-starter for owners who value uniqueness. Chinese Cresteds are rare enough to turn heads at the dog park but temperamentally similar enough to the Malti to fill the same companion role.
Side-by-Side Breed Comparison Table
| Breed | Weight (lb/kg) | Exercise (min/day) | Grooming Frequency | Avg. Lifespan | Puppy Cost Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malti | 5–15 / 2.3–6.8 | 30–45 | Daily brushing, pro groom every 6–8 wk | 12–15 yr | $800–$2,500 |
| Maltese | Under 7 / 3.2 | 20–30 | Daily brushing, pro groom every 4–6 wk | 12–15 yr | $1,000–$4,000 |
| Toy Poodle | 4–6 / 1.8–2.7 | 30–60 | Daily brushing, pro groom every 4–6 wk | 14–18 yr | $1,500–$4,000 |
| Cavapoo | 9–25 / 4–11.3 | 30–45 | Brush 3x/week, pro groom every 6–8 wk | 10–15 yr | $1,200–$3,500 |
| Havanese | 7–13 / 3.2–5.9 | 30–45 | Brush 3x/week or puppy cut | 14–16 yr | $1,000–$3,000 |
| Bichon Frise | 12–18 / 5.4–8.2 | 30–45 | Daily brushing, pro groom every 4–6 wk | 14–15 yr | $1,000–$3,000 |
| Coton de Tulear | 9–15 / 4–6.8 | 30 | Brush 3x/week | 14–16 yr | $2,000–$4,500 |
| Shih Tzu | 9–16 / 4–7.3 | 20–30 | Daily brushing, pro groom every 4–6 wk | 10–18 yr | $500–$2,500 |
| Yorkshire Terrier | 4–7 / 1.8–3.2 | 20–30 | Daily brushing, pro groom every 6–8 wk | 11–15 yr | $1,200–$3,500 |
| Italian Greyhound | 7–14 / 3.2–6.4 | 30–45 (off-leash running) | Weekly wipe-down | 14–15 yr | $1,500–$3,000 |
| Papillon | 5–10 / 2.3–4.5 | 30–60 | Brush 2x/week | 14–16 yr | $1,000–$3,500 |
| Chinese Crested | 8–12 / 3.6–5.4 | 20–30 | Brush 2x/week, skin care for hairless | 13–18 yr | $1,000–$3,000 |
Puppy cost ranges reflect 2025–2026 pricing from responsible breeders conducting OFA health testing. Adoption through breed-specific rescues typically costs $200–$600.
Decision Framework: Choosing Between the Top 3
The Malti, Havanese, and Cavapoo consistently emerge as the top three choices for most prospective owners in this category. Here's how to narrow it down based on your specific situation:
Step-by-Step Decision Guide
- Do you have children under 8?
- YES → Choose the Cavapoo. Their slightly larger frame (9–25 lb) tolerates accidental bumps better than the Malti's 5–15 lb build. Teach children proper handling using positive reinforcement for both dog and child.
- NO → Continue to step 2.
- Are you away from home more than 5 hours daily?
- YES → Choose the Havanese. They handle solitude better than Maltis, which are prone to separation anxiety. Still, arrange a midday walk or pet-sitter visit — no toy breed thrives with 8+ hours alone.
- NO → Continue to step 3.
- Do you have dog allergies or host allergy-sensitive guests regularly?
- YES → Choose the Malti (specifically an F1B backcross to Poodle for maximum low-shedding genetics). Spend 2+ hours with the specific puppy before committing — individual allergen production varies even within "hypoallergenic" breeds.
- NO → Any of the three will serve you well. Default to the Malti for the best balance of traits, or the Havanese if you value a more outgoing personality.
- Budget check:
- Under $1,500 → Havanese or Cavapoo (more breeders, shorter waitlists)
- $1,500–$2,500 → All three are accessible
- Over $2,500 → Consider a Coton de Tulear or Toy Poodle from a champion-line breeder
Honorable Mentions and Breeds to Approach With Caution
Honorable Mentions
- Lhasa Apso: Ancient Tibetan sentinel breed, 12–18 lb, exceptionally long-lived (some reach 20+ years). More independent and cat-like than the Malti — suited to experienced owners who respect a dog's autonomy.
- Lowchen: One of the rarest breeds in the world (fewer than 200 AKC registrations annually). Similar size and coat to the Bichon but with a more playful, clownish personality. Expect 12–18 month breeder waitlists.
- Bolognese: Italian companion breed, 5.5–9 lb, nearly identical temperament to the Malti but with a fluffier coat. Extremely rare in the US — most puppies go to breed-club members first.
Breeds to Approach With Caution for Malti-Seekers
- Pomeranian: Though similar in size (3–7 lb), Poms have a thick double coat that sheds heavily twice yearly — disqualifying them on the low-shedding criterion. They're also more vocal than Maltis, which can create issues in apartments with thin walls.
- Chihuahua: While tiny (2–6 lb), Chihuahuas carry a strong-willed, sometimes aggressive temperament that contrasts sharply with the Malti's gentle nature. They require experienced handling and early socialization to prevent fear-based reactivity.
- Pekingese: Their extreme brachycephalic structure leads to brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), causing breathing difficulties, heat intolerance, and sleep apnea. Veterinary costs for BOAS management can exceed $5,000 over the dog's lifetime. Consult your veterinarian about breed-specific respiratory risks before committing.
Health Considerations Across Small Companion Breeds
All toy and small breeds share certain health vulnerabilities, but the specifics vary meaningfully:
| Condition | Most Affected Breeds on This List | Estimated Prevalence | Prevention/Screening |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patellar Luxation | Malti, Maltese, Toy Poodle, Yorkie | 15–25% in toy breeds | OFA patella evaluation; avoid obesity |
| Dental Disease | ALL breeds on this list | 80%+ by age 3 (AVMA) | Daily brushing, annual vet dental checks |
| Mitral Valve Disease | Cavapoo (via Cavalier lineage), Maltese | 50%+ of Cavaliers by age 5 | Annual cardiac auscultation; echocardiogram if murmur detected |
| Tracheal Collapse | Yorkie, Maltese, Pomeranian, Malti | Up to 20% in predisposed breeds | Use harness (never collar) for walks; maintain lean body condition |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | Toy Poodle, Papillon, Coton de Tulear | 5–10% depending on lineage | OFA/CERF eye certification; DNA tests available |
First-Year Budget Reality Check: Beyond the puppy purchase price, budget $1,800–$3,200 for first-year expenses including spay/neuter ($400–$800), initial vaccinations ($200–$400), microchipping ($50), crate and supplies ($200–$400), pet insurance ($300–$600/year), and professional grooming ($400–$700 for 6–8 sessions).
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Malti dog breed recognized by the AKC?
No. The Malti (Maltese × Poodle cross) is a designer hybrid, not a recognized purebred. The American Kennel Club recognizes both parent breeds (Maltese and Poodle) individually, but crossbreeds fall outside AKC registration. Some Maltis can be registered with the American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC) or Designer Dogs Kennel Club (DDKC).
Which breed on this list is the most hypoallergenic?
No dog is truly hypoallergenic — allergies are triggered by dander proteins (Can f 1 and Can f 2), not hair itself. However, the Toy Poodle, Maltese, and F1B Malti (backcrossed to Poodle) produce less dander due to their hair-like coats that shed minimally. Spend at least 2 hours with a specific dog before committing, as individual allergen production varies.
How much does it cost to groom a Malti or similar breed annually?
Professional grooming for breeds on this list typically costs $50–$80 per session. At a recommended interval of every 6–8 weeks, that's 6–8 sessions annually, totaling $300–$640 per year. Breeds with simpler coats (Italian Greyhound, Papillon) can reduce this to under $100/year with home grooming.
Are Malti dogs good with cats?
Generally yes. The Malti's low prey drive — inherited from both companion-bred parent breeds — makes them more cat-tolerant than terrier-type toys like the Yorkie. Early socialization (exposure to cats before 16 weeks of age) significantly improves outcomes. Always supervise initial introductions and provide the cat with vertical escape routes.
What's the difference between an F1 and F1B Malti?
An F1 Malti is a first-generation cross (50% Maltese, 50% Poodle). An F1B is a backcross — an F1 Malti bred back to a Poodle, resulting in approximately 75% Poodle genetics. F1B Maltis tend to have curlier, more consistently low-shedding coats, making them preferable for allergy-sensitive households. However, F1 crosses may benefit more from hybrid vigor (heterozygosity advantage), potentially reducing inherited disease risk.
Should I adopt from a rescue or buy from a breeder?
Both paths are valid. Responsible breeders provide health-tested parents (OFA certifications for patellas, cardiac, and eyes), early socialization protocols (ENS/ESI), and lifetime take-back guarantees. Breed-specific rescues like the Maltese Club of America's rescue network or Poodle-specific rescues often have adult Maltis and similar breeds available for $200–$600 — a fraction of breeder pricing, with the added benefit of known adult temperament. Avoid pet stores and online sellers offering puppies under $800 with no health documentation.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult your veterinarian before making health-related decisions for your dog. For breed-specific health screening protocols, reference the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals and your chosen breed's parent club health committee.
Aaron Whyte
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.
