Maltese and Weiner Dog Mix: The Complete Dachshund Cross Guide
the Maltese and Weiner dog mix: size, coat types, temperament variability, health risks, grooming needs, and realistic costs for this designer cross.
If you've seen a tiny dog with the long body of a Dachshund and the silky white coat of a Maltese trotting through your neighborhood, you've likely encountered the Maltese and Weiner dog mix — sometimes called a "Malchshund" or "Doxtese." This designer cross combines two beloved companion breeds into one small, personality-packed package. But because mixed-breed dogs inherit traits unpredictably, prospective owners need a clear-eyed look at what this cross actually delivers before committing.
This guide breaks down the parent breeds, genetic variability, realistic health expectations, grooming demands, and costs so you can decide whether this mix fits your household.
The Parent Breeds: Maltese Meets Dachshund
Understanding any designer cross starts with its foundation breeds. The Maltese and Weiner dog mix draws from two ancient companion lines, each with distinct physical and behavioral signatures.
| Trait | Maltese | Dachshund (Miniature) |
|---|---|---|
| AKC Group | Toy | Hound |
| Weight Range | 4–7 lb / 1.8–3.2 kg | 8–11 lb / 3.6–5 kg (mini); 16–32 lb / 7.3–14.5 kg (standard) |
| Height at Shoulder | 7–9 in / 18–23 cm | 5–6 in / 13–15 cm (mini); 8–9 in / 20–23 cm (standard) |
| Coat Type | Long, straight, single coat; hair-like | Smooth, longhaired, or wirehaired; double coat |
| Shedding Level | Very low | Low (smooth) to moderate (longhaired/wirehaired) |
| Original Purpose | Companion / lap dog (Mediterranean origin, 2,000+ years) | Badger and burrow hunting (German origin, 15th century) |
| Temperament | Gentle, playful, alert, affectionate | Bold, curious, stubborn, loyal, vocal |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years | 12–16 years |
The Maltese brings a low-shedding coat and gentle disposition, while the Dachshund contributes boldness, a strong prey drive, and that signature elongated body structure. Which traits dominate in any individual puppy is the central question of owning this mix.
Generations Explained: F1, F1B, and Multigen Crosses
Designer Breed Generation Terms
- F1 (First Generation): One purebred Maltese × one purebred Dachshund. Maximum genetic diversity but highest trait variability — puppies in the same litter can look dramatically different.
- F1B (First Generation Backcross): An F1 Maltese-Dachshund mix bred back to one parent breed (usually the Maltese, to push toward a low-shedding coat). More predictable coat type but slightly less genetic diversity.
- F2 (Second Generation): Two F1 mixes bred together. Trait predictability drops because recessive genes from both parent breeds can resurface in unexpected combinations.
- Multigen (F3+): Multiple generations of crossbreeding. Traits stabilize somewhat, but this mix is still relatively rare in multigen lines compared to popular crosses like Labradoodles.
Most Maltese and Weiner dog mixes you'll encounter are F1 or F1B. Established multigen breeding programs for this specific cross are uncommon, which means individual puppy variability remains high.
Size, Build, and Appearance: Expect a Range
Because the Dachshund parent may be miniature or standard-sized, and the Maltese is consistently toy-sized, the resulting mix can land in different size brackets. Most breeders use miniature Dachshunds to keep the cross small and reduce birthing complications.
| Size Category | Weight | Height at Shoulder | Likely Parentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small (most common) | 6–12 lb / 2.7–5.4 kg | 6–9 in / 15–23 cm | Maltese × Miniature Dachshund (F1) |
| Medium (less common) | 12–18 lb / 5.4–8.2 kg | 9–12 in / 23–30 cm | Maltese × Standard Dachshund or backcross to Dachshund |
Body shape varies significantly. Some puppies inherit the Dachshund's elongated spine and short legs (chondrodysplastic build), while others look more proportional like the Maltese. A single litter can produce puppies that look like entirely different breeds. Coat color possibilities include white, cream, black and tan, chocolate, red, or parti-color combinations.
Coat Types and Shedding: The Hypoallergenic Question
This is one of the most searched questions about this cross, and the honest answer requires nuance.
Is the Maltese and Weiner Dog Mix Hypoallergenic?
Short answer: Not guaranteed. The Maltese parent has a single-layer, hair-like coat that sheds minimally and is often tolerated by people with mild dog allergies. The Dachshund parent, depending on variety, has a double coat that sheds moderately.
An F1 puppy might inherit either coat type — or a blend. F1B puppies backcrossed to the Maltese are more likely to have low-shedding coats, but no dog is truly hypoallergenic. Allergens come from dander and saliva, not just hair. If allergies are a concern, spend time with the specific puppy before committing, and consider consulting an allergist.
Coat type possibilities in this mix:
- Maltese-dominant coat: Long, silky, single-layer; requires daily brushing to prevent matting; minimal shedding.
- Dachshund-dominant coat (smooth): Short, dense, close-lying; easy to maintain with weekly brushing; moderate seasonal shedding.
- Dachshund-dominant coat (longhaired): Medium-length with feathering on ears, legs, and tail; moderate shedding; brushing 3–4 times per week.
- Blended coat: Medium-length, slightly wavy; variable shedding; the most common outcome in F1 litters.
Temperament: Best-Case and Challenging Scenarios
Both parent breeds are companion dogs, but their approaches to the world differ considerably. The Maltese tends toward gentle, people-focused sweetness, while the Dachshund brings independence, boldness, and a terrier-like stubbornness despite being classified as a hound.
| Trait | Maltese-Leaning | Balanced Mix | Dachshund-Leaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sociability | Warm with strangers, eager to please | Friendly after brief warm-up | Wary of strangers, one-person loyalty |
| Trainability | Responsive to positive reinforcement, enjoys learning tricks | Capable but occasionally selective about obeying | Independent thinker; "What's in it for me?" attitude |
| Vocalization | Alert barker but generally quiet | Barks at doorbell, delivery drivers, unusual sounds | Frequent barker; may vocalize when bored or left alone |
| Prey Drive | Low; may chase toys but not small animals | Moderate; will chase squirrels on walks | High; will dig, chase, and attempt to hunt small critters |
| Separation Tolerance | Prone to separation anxiety; wants constant company | Tolerates 3–4 hours alone with training | Can be vocal and destructive if under-stimulated |
| Kid Compatibility | Gentle but fragile; better with calm, older children | Good with respectful children ages 8+ | May snap if handled roughly; not ideal for toddlers |
Best-case scenario: You get a sociable, moderately energetic companion who enjoys both couch time and short walks, is receptive to positive reinforcement training, and bonds closely with the whole family.
Challenging scenario: You get a stubborn, vocal dog with a strong prey drive, separation anxiety, and wariness of strangers — requiring patient counter-conditioning, consistent desensitization, and management of alone-time. Neither outcome is rare; both exist within the same litter.
Early socialization (exposure to varied people, environments, sounds, and handling between 3 and 14 weeks of age) is the single most impactful factor in shaping temperament, regardless of genetic leaning.
Health Considerations: Hybrid Vigor vs. Reality
Let's address a persistent myth: hybrid vigor does not eliminate health risks. While crossbreeding can reduce the likelihood of conditions caused by recessive genes concentrated within a single breed, it does not grant immunity from inherited disease. A Maltese and Weiner dog mix can inherit conditions from either parent — and some structural issues become more complex when two very different body types combine.
Conditions From the Dachshund Side
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Dachshunds have the highest breed predisposition to IVDD — up to 25% of Dachshunds will experience a disc herniation in their lifetime. If your mix inherits the elongated spine and chondrodysplastic build, this risk carries over. IVDD can cause pain, paralysis, and may require surgery costing $3,000–$8,000.
- Obesity-related joint stress: Extra weight on a long spine dramatically increases IVDD and joint disease risk.
- Patellar luxation: Kneecap dislocation, common in small and chondrodysplastic breeds.
Conditions From the Maltese Side
- Patellar luxation: Also prevalent in Maltese; a shared risk that makes this condition more likely in the cross.
- Dental disease: Small mouths with crowded teeth lead to early periodontal disease. Daily tooth brushing and professional cleanings ($300–$700 per session) are non-negotiable.
- White Shaker Syndrome (idiopathic cerebellitis): A neurological condition causing tremors, primarily seen in small white dogs.
- Hypoglycemia: Especially in puppies under 6 months; small body mass means blood sugar can drop rapidly if meals are missed.
Shared Risk Conditions
- Mitral valve disease: Progressive heart condition common in small breeds; typically appears in dogs over 8 years.
- Tracheal collapse: Weakened tracheal cartilage causes a honking cough; use a harness instead of a collar to reduce neck pressure.
- Allergies (atopic dermatitis): Both breeds can develop environmental or food allergies manifesting as itchy skin, ear infections, and paw licking.
Spine Protection Is Critical
If your mix inherits a longer body, treat spinal health as a priority:
- Use ramps or pet stairs for furniture access — never let them jump on/off couches or beds.
- Maintain a lean body condition score (BCS 4–5 out of 9).
- Avoid activities that involve repetitive spinal flexion (e.g., agility weave poles, jumping for frisbees).
- Carry your dog using two hands supporting chest and hindquarters — never pick them up by the midsection.
Always consult your veterinarian about breed-specific screening. Ask about baseline orthopedic and cardiac exams, especially once your dog reaches age 5.
Grooming and Daily Care Requirements
Grooming demands depend entirely on which coat type your dog inherits. Here's a realistic breakdown:
| Task | Long/Silky Coat (Maltese-dominant) | Short/Smooth Coat (Dachshund-dominant) | Blended/Wavy Coat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brushing | Daily, 10–15 min; slicker brush + metal comb | Weekly, 5 min; rubber curry brush | 3–4× per week; slicker brush |
| Professional Grooming | Every 4–6 weeks; $50–$85 per session | Not required | Every 6–8 weeks; $45–$70 |
| Bathing | Every 2–3 weeks with mild canine shampoo | Monthly or as needed | Every 3–4 weeks |
| Ear Care | Weekly cleaning; floppy ears trap moisture | Bi-weekly; less prone to infections | Weekly if ears are pendant |
| Nail Trims | Every 2–3 weeks | Every 2–3 weeks | Every 2–3 weeks |
| Dental Care | Daily brushing + annual vet cleaning | Daily brushing + annual vet cleaning | Daily brushing + annual vet cleaning |
Annual grooming cost estimate: $400–$1,000+ depending on coat type and whether you learn to do basic maintenance at home. Invest in a quality slicker brush (Chris Christensen or similar, $25–$40) and a stainless-steel comb ($10–$15) for long-coated individuals.
Training and Exercise Needs
This mix typically requires 30–45 minutes of daily exercise, split between two short walks and indoor play. Despite the Dachshund's hunting heritage, the small size and potential spinal vulnerability mean exercise should be controlled — no high-impact jumping or long-distance running on hard surfaces.
Training approach: Use only positive reinforcement methods — food rewards, clicker marking, and praise. Both parent breeds respond poorly to harsh corrections. The Dachshund side may test boundaries with selective hearing, while the Maltese side can be sensitive to raised voices.
Key training priorities:
- Housetraining: Small breeds have small bladders. Take puppies out every 1–2 hours initially. Crate training helps establish routine. Expect 4–6 months for reliable housetraining; some individuals take longer.
- Recall: If your mix inherits prey drive, practice recall in enclosed areas before attempting off-leash freedom. Many individuals of this cross should never be off-leash in unfenced areas.
- Handling desensitization: Get puppies accustomed to paw handling, ear touching, and mouth inspection early — this makes grooming and vet visits far easier.
- Bark management: Teach a "quiet" cue using counter-conditioning. Reward silence after alert barking rather than scolding the bark itself.
Cost Breakdown: Purchase Price and Lifetime Ownership
| Expense Category | Low End | Mid Range | High End |
|---|---|---|---|
| Puppy purchase (breeder) | $500 | $900–$1,500 | $2,000–$2,500 |
| Adoption fee (rescue/shelter) | $150 | $250–$400 | $500 |
| First-year veterinary (vaccines, spay/neuter, microchip) | $400 | $600–$900 | $1,200 |
| Annual veterinary care (wellness, dental, preventives) | $500 | $700–$1,000 | $1,500+ |
| Annual grooming (if long-coated) | $350 | $500–$700 | $1,000+ |
| Food (high-quality small-breed kibble or fresh food) | $200/year | $350–$500/year | $700+/year |
| Pet insurance (monthly premium) | $25/month | $35–$50/month | $70+/month |
| Emergency fund recommendation | $3,000–$5,000 set aside for IVDD surgery or other emergencies | ||
Breeder availability: This is not a widely established designer cross, so dedicated breeders are sparse. You'll find them through small-breed designer registries or local networks. Responsible breeders will provide OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) or PennHIP clearances for the Dachshund parent's hips and spine, and a recent veterinary health certificate for both parents. Expect a waitlist of 2–6 months.
Rescue availability: Maltese and Dachshund mixes appear in breed-specific rescues more often than dedicated "designer" rescue channels. Check ASPCA adoption listings, local Dachshund rescue organizations, and Maltese rescue networks. Adult mixes are often surrendered due to barking or housetraining challenges — both manageable with patient training.
Who This Mix Suits Best
The Maltese and Weiner dog mix fits specific lifestyles well and poorly. Be honest about where you fall:
Great Fit For:
- Apartment dwellers or those with small yards
- Adults or couples without young children
- People who work from home or can arrange midday visits
- Owners with prior small-breed experience
- Active-but-not-athletic households (daily walks, not trail runs)
- People willing to invest time in grooming and dental care
Poor Fit For:
- Families with toddlers or rough-playing young children
- Owners away from home 8+ hours daily without pet care support
- First-time dog owners unprepared for stubbornness or barking
- Households with pet rodents, birds, or small animals (prey drive risk)
- Anyone seeking a guaranteed hypoallergenic dog
- Budget-conscious owners without emergency veterinary savings
Frequently Asked Questions
What two breeds make up the Maltese and Weiner dog mix?
This cross combines a purebred Maltese (a toy-breed companion dog of Mediterranean origin) with a Dachshund (a German hound breed originally developed for burrow hunting). The Dachshund parent is most commonly a miniature, though some breeders use standard-size Dachshunds.
How big will a Maltese and Weiner dog mix get?
Most individuals weigh between 6 and 12 lb (2.7–5.4 kg) and stand 6–9 inches (15–23 cm) at the shoulder. Those with a standard Dachshund parent may reach 12–18 lb (5.4–8.2 kg). There is no way to predict exact adult size from a young puppy — ask the breeder for the parents' weights as a reference range.
What will the temperament be like?
Expect a small, alert, affectionate dog with a streak of independence. The Maltese influence brings gentleness and people-orientation, while the Dachshund side adds boldness, stubbornness, and potential wariness of strangers. Early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training are essential. Individual temperament varies significantly even within the same litter.
Is the Maltese and Weiner dog mix hypoallergenic or low-shedding?
Not guaranteed. If the puppy inherits the Maltese parent's single-layer coat, shedding will be minimal and may be tolerated by people with mild allergies. If the Dachshund's double coat dominates, expect moderate shedding. F1B backcrosses to the Maltese offer the best odds of a low-shedding coat, but no dog is truly hypoallergenic since allergens come from dander and saliva as well as hair.
What health issues might this mix inherit?
The most significant concern is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) from the Dachshund side, which can cause pain and paralysis and may require expensive surgery. Other risks include patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation), dental disease, mitral valve disease, tracheal collapse, and allergies. Maintain a lean body weight, use ramps for furniture access, and schedule regular veterinary check-ups to catch issues early.
How much does a Maltese and Weiner dog mix cost?
From a breeder, expect to pay $500–$2,500 depending on the breeder's reputation, health testing practices, and your region. Adoption from a rescue typically costs $150–$500. First-year expenses (vet care, supplies, grooming setup) add $800–$2,000+. Budget $1,500–$2,500 annually for ongoing care, and maintain an emergency fund of at least $3,000–$5,000 for potential IVDD treatment or other unexpected veterinary needs.
Do Maltese and Weiner dog mixes get along with other pets?
With proper socialization, they typically coexist well with other dogs. However, the Dachshund's prey drive means cats, rabbits, hamsters, and other small animals may be viewed as targets. Introduce new pets carefully and supervise interactions. Never leave this mix unsupervised with small caged animals.
What is the lifespan of this mix?
Both parent breeds are long-lived, and you can reasonably expect 12–15 years with proper care. Some individuals live to 16 or 17. Lifespan is most influenced by weight management, dental health, spinal protection, and regular veterinary preventive care.
The Maltese and Weiner dog mix is a charming, character-rich companion for the right household. The key to a successful experience is entering with realistic expectations: you're getting a genetically unique individual, not a predictable product. Invest in early training, prioritize spinal health, stay current on dental care, and you'll likely share over a decade of devoted companionship with a truly one-of-a-kind dog.
Jonas Cole
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.



