Malshipoo Dogs: The Complete Maltese, Shih Tzu & Poodle Mix Guide
Everything about Malshipoo dogs: parent breeds, size range, coat types, temperament variability, health risks, grooming needs, and real cost breakdowns.
If you've been researching small designer dogs, you've likely encountered the Malshipoo — a three-breed mix combining the Maltese, Shih Tzu, and Poodle (typically Miniature or Toy). Sometimes called a Malshi-Poo or Shih Tzu Maltese Poodle mix, this dog isn't a simple two-breed cross. Understanding what you're actually getting requires unpacking three distinct parent breeds, their generation combinations, and the significant individual variation that comes with any multi-breed mix.
This guide breaks down the Malshipoo with the specificity you need before committing to a puppy — including realistic size ranges, coat outcomes, inherited health conditions from all three parent breeds, and what you'll actually spend in the first year.
What Two (or Three) Breeds Make Up a Malshipoo?
Unlike most designer crosses that blend two breeds, the Malshipoo typically involves three. The most common breeding path produces an F1 Malshipoo by crossing a Maltipoo (Maltese × Poodle) with a Shih Tzu, or by crossing a Malshi (Maltese × Shih Tzu) with a Poodle. Some breeders work with multigenerational Malshipoo lines where two Malshipoos are bred together, but this is less common and harder to verify.
- F1: First-generation cross — one parent is a two-breed mix (e.g., Maltipoo), the other is a purebred (e.g., Shih Tzu). Most unpredictable in traits.
- F1B: Backcross — an F1 Malshipoo bred back to one of the original pure breeds (usually Poodle) to emphasize coat type.
- F2: Two F1 Malshipoos bred together. Still variable but begins establishing a more consistent gene pool.
- Multigen (F3+): Multiple generations of Malshipoo-to-Malshipoo breeding. Rare for this particular mix; most breeders haven't established stable multigen lines yet.
The generation matters because it directly affects how predictable your puppy's adult size, coat, and temperament will be. An F1 puppy from a Maltipoo × Shih Tzu pairing is essentially a genetic lottery compared to a multigen dog.
Parent Breed Breakdown: Maltese, Shih Tzu, and Poodle
Each parent breed contributes distinct traits to the Malshipoo mix. Here's what you're working with genetically:
| Trait | Maltese | Shih Tzu | Poodle (Toy/Mini) |
|---|---|---|---|
| AKC Weight Range | Under 7 lb / 3.2 kg | 9–16 lb / 4–7.3 kg | Toy: 4–6 lb / 1.8–2.7 kg Mini: 10–15 lb / 4.5–6.8 kg |
| Height | 7–9 in / 18–23 cm | 9–10.5 in / 23–27 cm | Toy: ≤10 in / 25 cm Mini: 10–15 in / 25–38 cm |
| Coat Type | Long, straight, silky single coat | Long, dense double coat | Curly, dense single coat |
| Shedding | Very low | Low to moderate | Very low |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years | 10–18 years | 10–18 years |
| Temperament Core | Gentle, alert, can be barky | Affectionate, outgoing, stubborn | Highly intelligent, active, sensitive |
| Brachycephalic? | No (mesocephalic) | Yes (brachycephalic) | No (dolichocephalic) |
The brachycephalic factor is particularly important. The Shih Tzu is a flat-faced breed prone to brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). A Malshipoo may or may not inherit the shortened muzzle — and this single trait dramatically affects exercise tolerance, heat sensitivity, and anesthesia risk.
How Big Will a Malshipoo Get? Size Range and Variability
Because three breeds of varying sizes contribute to this mix, adult Malshipoo size spans a wide range. The Poodle parent's variety (Toy vs. Miniature) is the biggest wildcard.
| Size Category | Weight | Height at Shoulder | Likely Parentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teacup/Tiny | 4–7 lb / 1.8–3.2 kg | 6–9 in / 15–23 cm | Toy Poodle-dominant lineage |
| Small (Most Common) | 7–12 lb / 3.2–5.4 kg | 8–11 in / 20–28 cm | Balanced three-breed mix |
| Small-Medium | 12–18 lb / 5.4–8.2 kg | 10–14 in / 25–36 cm | Miniature Poodle-dominant lineage |
Most Malshipoos fall into the 7–12 lb range, but an F1 puppy could land anywhere on this spectrum. If a breeder can show you both parents, you can estimate adult weight using a rough midpoint formula: average the two parents' weights, then allow ±20% for genetic variation. Puppies typically reach about 75% of adult weight by 6 months of age.
Coat Types, Shedding, and the Hypoallergenic Question
Is a Malshipoo hypoallergenic? The short answer: not guaranteed. While all three parent breeds are considered low-shedding, "low-shedding" does not mean allergen-free. Dog allergies are primarily triggered by dander (skin flakes) and saliva proteins, not fur itself. A Malshipoo that inherits a Poodle-type curly coat will shed the least and may be better tolerated by allergy sufferers. One that inherits the Shih Tzu's double coat will shed more and produce more airborne dander.
Here are the coat possibilities you might see:
- Poodle-dominant (curly/wavy): Tight curls or loose waves, single coat, minimal shedding. Requires clipping every 6–8 weeks. Most "allergy-friendly" outcome.
- Maltese-dominant (straight/silky): Long, flowing hair that grows continuously. Low shedding but high matting risk if not brushed daily.
- Shih Tzu-dominant (dense double): Thicker undercoat with longer guard hairs. Moderate shedding, seasonal blowouts. Requires the most grooming maintenance.
- Blended coat: The most common F1 outcome — a wavy-to-loose-curl texture with moderate density. Often described as "fleece" type.
Regardless of coat type, plan on professional grooming every 6–8 weeks at a cost of $50–$90 per session depending on your area and coat complexity. That's $400–$720 annually just for grooming.
Temperament: Best-Case and Challenging Scenarios
Malshipoo temperament varies considerably between individuals, even within the same litter. Here's the realistic range based on parent breed behavioral profiles:
- Affectionate and people-oriented (Shih Tzu influence)
- Quick learner, responsive to training (Poodle intelligence)
- Gentle with children and other pets (Maltese softness)
- Adaptable to apartment living
- Playful without being hyperactive
- Alert but not excessively vocal
- Separation anxiety — all three breeds bond intensely and struggle when left alone for long periods
- Excessive barking — Maltese and Poodle lines can be vocal, especially with poor socialization
- Stubbornness during training — Shih Tzu independence can make housebreaking difficult
- Sensitivity to loud noises or chaotic environments (Poodle trait)
- Small-dog reactivity — fear-based lunging or snapping if not socialized early
- Resource guarding if not addressed in puppyhood
The critical socialization window closes around 14–16 weeks. If you're bringing home a Malshipoo puppy, structured positive exposure to diverse people, surfaces, sounds, and other dogs during weeks 8–14 is non-negotiable. Use only positive reinforcement methods recommended by the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior — force-free, reward-based training builds confidence without creating fear associations.
Health Considerations: Hybrid Vigor vs. Reality
Let's address the hybrid vigor myth directly. The idea that mixed-breed dogs are automatically healthier than purebreds is an oversimplification. While genetic diversity can reduce the risk of certain recessive conditions, a Malshipoo can inherit health problems from any of its three parent breeds. You're not eliminating risk — you're drawing from a larger pool of potential conditions.
Here are the inherited conditions to screen for and discuss with your veterinarian:
| Condition | Inherited From | What It Is | Estimated Treatment Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patellar Luxation | All three breeds | Kneecap slips out of position; grades I–IV | $1,500–$3,500 per knee (surgical) |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) | Poodle, Shih Tzu | Degenerative eye disease leading to blindness | No cure; management only |
| BOAS (Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome) | Shih Tzu | Narrowed airways causing breathing difficulty | $2,000–$6,000 (surgical correction) |
| White Shaker Syndrome | Maltese | Idiopathic (cause unknown) tremors in small white dogs | $500–$1,500 (diagnostics + corticosteroids) |
| Dental Disease | All three breeds | Early-onset periodontal disease common in small breeds | $500–$1,200 per dental cleaning; extractions add $200–$600/tooth |
| Portosystemic Shunt (PSS) | Maltese, Poodle | Abnormal blood vessel bypassing the liver | $3,000–$7,000 (surgical correction) |
| Renal Dysplasia | Shih Tzu | Malformed kidneys; can lead to early renal failure | $1,000–$4,000+ (ongoing management) |
A responsible breeder should provide health clearances for the parent dogs — specifically OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) patella evaluations, CERF (Canine Eye Registration Foundation) eye exams, and for Shih Tzu lines, brachycephalic assessment. Ask to see documentation, not just verbal assurances.
Grooming, Exercise, and Daily Care Requirements
Daily care for a Malshipoo centers on coat maintenance, dental hygiene, and appropriate exercise scaled to their small frame.
Coat and Grooming Schedule
- Brushing: Every 1–2 days minimum. Use a slicker brush followed by a metal comb to catch tangles near the skin. Pay special attention to behind the ears, armpits, and the groin area — these are prime matting zones.
- Professional grooming: Every 6–8 weeks for a full clip, bath, and nail trim. Request a "puppy cut" or "teddy bear cut" at 1–1.5 inches for easier home maintenance.
- Eye cleaning: Daily or every other day. All three parent breeds are prone to tear staining. Use a vet-approved eye wipe or damp cotton pad to clean the inner eye corners.
- Ear care: Weekly checks. Floppy-eared Malshipoos (inheriting the Shih Tzu ear set) are more prone to otitis externa (outer ear infections). Clean with a veterinarian-recommended ear solution as needed.
Exercise Needs
A Malshipoo typically needs 30–45 minutes of activity per day, split into two or three sessions. This includes:
- Two 15-minute leash walks (use a harness, never a neck collar — small breeds are susceptible to tracheal collapse)
- Indoor play sessions with puzzle toys to engage Poodle-derived intelligence
- Supervised off-leash time in a secure area
Important: If your Malshipoo inherits a brachycephalic muzzle from the Shih Tzu side, exercise tolerance drops significantly. Watch for excessive panting, blue-tinged gums, or reluctance to continue walking. Avoid exercise in temperatures above 75°F (24°C) and never leave a brachycephalic dog in a vehicle.
Dental Care
Small breeds are disproportionately affected by periodontal disease, with many developing significant tartar buildup by age 3. Daily tooth brushing with a dog-specific enzymatic toothpaste is the gold standard. Supplement with Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC)-approved dental chews sized for small breeds.
How Much Does a Malshipoo Cost? Pricing and Availability
Malshipoo pricing varies based on breeder reputation, location, generation, and parent health testing. Here's what to expect in the current market:
| Source | Price Range | What's Typically Included |
|---|---|---|
| Backyard breeder / online listing | $400–$800 | Puppy only; rarely includes health records, genetic testing, or take-back guarantees |
| Reputable small-scale breeder | $1,200–$2,500 | First vaccinations, deworming, parent health clearances, spay/neuter contract, take-back clause |
| Premium/boutique breeder | $2,500–$4,000+ | All above plus microchip, early neurological stimulation (ENS), extensive genetic panel, lifetime breeder support |
| Rescue / adoption | $150–$500 | Spay/neuter, vaccinations, microchip; availability is unpredictable — check small-breed-specific rescues |
First-year total cost estimate: Beyond the purchase price, budget $1,800–$3,200 for the first year of ownership. This includes veterinary wellness visits ($400–$700), grooming ($400–$720), quality small-breed food ($300–$480), pet insurance ($360–$600/year), supplies (crate, harness, bed, toys: $200–$400), and spay/neuter if not included ($400–$800).
For adoption, Malshipoos specifically are uncommon in shelters, but Maltipoo and Shih Tzu mixes appear regularly. Check breed-specific rescues like the American Maltese Association Rescue or Shih Tzu rescue networks, as well as general small-dog rescues in your region.
Who Is the Malshipoo Best Suited For?
The Malshipoo fits specific lifestyles well but isn't the right match for every household.
- Apartment or condo dwellers with moderate daily routines
- Retirees or work-from-home owners who can provide companionship throughout the day
- Families with older, gentle children (ages 8+) who understand how to handle small dogs
- First-time dog owners willing to invest in puppy socialization classes
- Allergy-sensitive households (with the caveat that no dog is truly hypoallergenic — arrange a meet-and-greet with the specific puppy before committing)
- Families with toddlers — a 7 lb dog is fragile and easily injured by rough handling
- Owners who work 8+ hours away from home daily (separation anxiety risk is high)
- Households unwilling to commit to regular grooming appointments
- Those seeking a jogging or hiking companion — this is not an endurance athlete
- Anyone expecting a guaranteed hypoallergenic dog without variability
Frequently Asked Questions About Malshipoo Dogs
Are Malshipoo dogs good with other pets?
Generally yes, especially when socialized from puppyhood. The Shih Tzu lineage tends to be sociable with other dogs, and the Maltese is typically non-confrontational. Cats are usually fine if introductions are managed properly. However, some Poodle-influenced individuals can be territorial with unfamiliar dogs entering their home. Early positive exposure to other species during the 8–14 week socialization window makes a significant difference.
How long do Malshipoos live?
Most Malshipoos live 12–15 years, with some reaching 16–18 years. Small breeds tend to outlive larger breeds, and the longevity genes from the Maltese and Shih Tzu lines are favorable. Lifespan is heavily influenced by dental care (periodontal disease shortens life expectancy through systemic inflammation), weight management, and preventive veterinary care.
Are Malshipoos easy to train?
They're moderately trainable. The Poodle intelligence helps — Malshipoos can learn commands quickly — but the Shih Tzu's independent streak means they may choose to ignore what they've learned. Housebreaking is the most common training challenge; small bladders and stubbornness combine to make potty training a 3–6 month process for many owners. Consistency, frequent outdoor trips (every 1–2 hours for young puppies), and high-value treat rewards are essential. Crate training is highly recommended to support housebreaking success.
Do Malshipoos bark a lot?
It depends on the individual and their environment. Maltese and Poodle lines both have alert-barking tendencies, and a Malshipoo left alone for long periods or under-stimulated will often develop excessive vocalization. Proper exercise, mental enrichment (food puzzles, scent games, training sessions), and addressing separation anxiety early can keep barking manageable. If barking becomes a problem, consult a certified positive-reinforcement trainer rather than resorting to bark collars or aversive devices.
What should I feed a Malshipoo?
Choose an AAFCO-approved small-breed formula with kibble sized for small mouths. Look for a named animal protein (chicken, lamb, salmon) as the first ingredient and a guaranteed analysis showing at least 22% protein for adult maintenance. Feed approximately ¼ to ¾ cup daily split into two meals, adjusting based on your dog's body condition score (BCS) — you should be able to feel ribs without pressing hard but not see them prominently. Avoid free-feeding, as small breeds are prone to obesity when food is constantly available.
Can Malshipoos handle hot weather?
This depends entirely on muzzle structure. A Malshipoo with a longer, Poodle- or Maltese-type muzzle handles heat reasonably well with standard precautions (shade, water, avoiding midday walks). A brachycephalic Malshipoo with a flat Shih Tzu face is at serious risk of heatstroke above 75°F (24°C). Know your dog's muzzle type and plan accordingly. Never leave any dog in a parked vehicle — interior temperatures can reach lethal levels within 10 minutes.
Marcus Aldridge
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.
