Long Haired Wiener Dog: The Complete Breed Profile & Care Guide
Long haired wiener dog: history, temperament, grooming needs, IVDD risks, costs
When most people picture a Dachshund, they imagine the sleek, short-coated variety trotting along on those unmistakably short legs. But the long haired wiener dog — properly known as the Longhaired Dachshund — is a distinctly elegant variation that turns heads at the dog park and in the show ring alike. With flowing feathered fur, a softer demeanor, and a history intertwined with European spaniels and setters, this coat type is rarer than its smooth-coated cousin and comes with its own set of care demands.
If you're considering bringing a long haired wiener dog into your home, or you've just adopted one and want to understand what makes this variety tick, this guide covers everything from origin and genetics to grooming schedules, spinal health risks, and realistic 2026 pricing from responsible breeders.
Where Did the Long Haired Wiener Dog Originate?
The Dachshund breed as a whole traces its roots to Germany, with documented references to "badger dogs" (Dachshund literally translates to "badger hound") appearing in German forestry and hunting records as early as the 15th and 16th centuries. However, the longhaired variety emerged later through deliberate crossbreeding.
Breed Origin Timeline
- 1500s–1600s: Early German hunters develop short-legged scent hounds for badger, fox, and rabbit pursuit. These proto-Dachshunds are primarily smooth-coated.
- 1600s–1700s: German breeders reportedly cross smooth Dachshunds with various spaniel-type dogs and possibly the Stöberhund (a German flushing spaniel) to produce a weather-resistant, longer coat suited for hunting in cold, wet underbrush.
- 1800s: The longhaired variety gains recognition among European nobility. Some historians believe Irish Setters and English Spaniels were introduced into breeding lines during this period, further refining the coat's silky texture and feathering pattern.
- 1885: The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes the Dachshund breed, including the longhaired variety, as part of the Hound Group.
- 1879: The German Dachshund Club (Deutscher Teckelklub) is founded, establishing formal breed standards that distinguish all three coat types.
- Present day: The FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) classifies the Dachshund under Group 4, Standard No. 148, recognizing smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired varieties. The UKC lists them in the Scenthound Group.
The longhaired Dachshund was specifically bred to give hunters a dog that could push through thorny brush and cold, damp German forests without the skin abrasions and chill that smooth-coated dogs experienced. The longer coat served a functional purpose long before it became an aesthetic one.
How Rare Is the Long Haired Wiener Dog Today?
Among the three Dachshund coat varieties, the longhaired type is consistently the least common. Based on AKC registration data trends, longhaired Dachshunds represent an estimated 10–15% of all Dachshund registrations in the United States, with smooth-coated dogs dominating at roughly 70–75% and wirehaired filling the remaining gap.
This rarity creates a practical challenge: finding a long haired wiener dog from a responsible breeder often requires joining waitlists that stretch 6 to 18 months, and you may need to broaden your geographic search. In contrast, smooth Dachshunds are readily available through both breeders and rescue organizations nationwide.
The rarity also means fewer longhaired specimens in conformation shows, though they compete in the same breed ring as smooths and wirehairs under the AKC Dachshund breed standard. Judges evaluate structure and movement identically across coat types; the coat itself is judged on texture and pattern appropriate to the variety.
Physical Traits: What Sets the Longhaired Variety Apart
| Attribute | Miniature | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | 8–11 lb (3.6–5 kg) | 16–32 lb (7.3–14.5 kg) |
| Height at Withers | 5–6 in (13–15 cm) | 8–9 in (20–23 cm) |
| Lifespan | 14–17 years | 12–16 years |
| Coat Texture | Sleek, slightly wavy, with feathering on ears, chest, underside, legs, and tail | |
| Coat Colors | Red, cream, black & tan, chocolate & tan, blue & tan, Isabella & tan; dapple, brindle, sable patterns | |
| Energy Level | Moderate; 30–60 minutes daily activity | |
| Grooming Needs | High; brushing 3–4x weekly, professional grooming every 8–12 weeks | |
| Family Fit | Good with older children; supervision required with toddlers due to spinal fragility | |
The most immediately recognizable feature of the long haired wiener dog is its feathered coat. The hair is longest on the underside of the body, the back of the legs (forming distinct "trousers"), the ears (creating elegant fringe), and the tail, which fans out in a plume. The texture should be soft and slightly wavy — never curly, woolly, or harsh.
Body conformation is identical to smooth and wirehaired Dachshunds: the characteristic elongated torso, deep keel chest, prominent sternum, short powerful legs with slightly turned-out front feet, and a long tapering muzzle. The AKC standard specifies that the dog should be "low to ground, long in body and short of leg" with a bold, confident carriage.
Temperament: What Surprises New Owners
Experienced Dachshund owners often report that longhaired individuals tend to be noticeably softer in temperament than their smooth-coated counterparts. This isn't a breed-standard distinction — the AKC standard describes the same bold, curious personality for all coat types — but it's a widely observed trend among breeders and multi-coat households.
The prevailing theory is that the spaniel and setter bloodlines introduced to create the longhaired variety also contributed some of those breeds' gentler, more biddable dispositions. In practice, this means:
- Less stubbornness during training: Longhaired Dachshunds still have independent streaks (they're scent hounds, after all), but many owners report they're more willing to check in with their handler and respond to recall compared to smooths, who are notoriously single-minded when they catch an interesting smell.
- More velcro-dog tendencies: Longhairs often shadow their owners room-to-room and show distress when left alone. Separation anxiety is a genuine concern with this variety — plan for gradual alone-time training from puppyhood.
- Softer with children: While no Dachshund should be left unsupervised with young children (their spines are too fragile for rough handling), longhairs tend to be more patient and less quick to snap when startled compared to some smooth lines.
- Quieter overall: They'll still alert-bark at the doorbell and passing squirrels, but longhaired Dachshunds are generally less vocal than smooths, who are among the most vocal of all small breeds.
What surprises many first-time owners is the prey drive. Despite the silky coat and sweet expression, a long haired wiener dog will still chase squirrels, dig at rodent burrows, and potentially go deaf to commands when a scent captures their attention. This is hardwired hound behavior, not a training failure. Reliable off-leash recall in unfenced areas is unrealistic for most Dachshunds regardless of coat type.
Longhaired Dachshund vs. Other Dachshund Coats: A Side-by-Side Comparison
| Factor | Longhaired | Smooth | Wirehaired |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grooming Time/Week | 60–90 min | 10–15 min | 30–45 min + hand-stripping |
| Shedding | Moderate (seasonal heavy shed) | Low–moderate year-round | Low (if hand-stripped properly) |
| Temperament Tendency | Softer, more affectionate | Boldest, most independent | Most terrier-like, spirited |
| Weather Tolerance | Better cold tolerance; heat-sensitive | Cold-sensitive; tolerates heat better | Most weather-resistant overall |
| Relative Availability | Rare (10–15% of registrations) | Very common | Uncommon |
| Puppy Price Range (2026) | $2,500–$5,000+ | $1,500–$3,500 | $2,000–$4,500 |
| Matting Risk | High (ears, armpits, behind legs) | None | Low |
Compared to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel — another small, long-coated companion breed that prospective owners sometimes cross-shop — the longhaired Dachshund is more independent, more prey-driven, and significantly more prone to spinal issues, but also more athletic and longer-lived (Cavaliers average 10–14 years vs. the longhaired Dachshund's 12–17).
Special Care Requirements for the Longhaired Coat
The coat is the single biggest differentiator in daily care. Here's a realistic grooming and maintenance schedule based on what longhaired Dachshund owners and professional groomers report:
Weekly Grooming & Care Checklist
- Brush 3–4x per week using a pin brush and metal comb. Focus on feathering behind ears, armpits, inner thighs, and the tail plume — these are prime matting zones.
- Check ears weekly — the long ear fringe reduces airflow, making longhaired Dachshunds more prone to ear infections than smooths. Clean with a vet-recommended ear wash (e.g., Epi-Otic Advanced) and dry thoroughly.
- Trim paw pad hair every 2–3 weeks — feathering grows between the pads and causes slipping on hardwood floors. Use blunt-nosed grooming scissors.
- Bathe every 4–6 weeks or when visibly dirty. Use a canine-formulated conditioner to prevent coat dryness and tangling. Blow-dry on cool while brushing to prevent mats from setting.
- Professional grooming every 8–12 weeks for a sanitary trim, ear cleaning, nail trim, and feathering neatening. Budget $50–$85 per session depending on your area.
- Daily dental care — Dachshunds are among the breeds most prone to periodontal disease. Brush with enzymatic toothpaste or use VOHC-approved dental chews.
- Nail trims every 2–3 weeks — long nails alter foot angle and put additional stress on an already vulnerable spine.
Exercise requirements are moderate: 30–60 minutes of daily activity split into two or three walks plus indoor play. Avoid activities that involve jumping on/off furniture, navigating steep stairs, or standing on hind legs — all of which concentrate force on the intervertebral discs. Provide ramps for couch and bed access (a quality foam ramp like the PetSafe CozyUp runs $40–$70).
Breed-Specific Health Concerns
Longhaired Dachshunds share the same genetic health risks as all Dachshund varieties, with a few conditions that deserve particular attention. Always consult your veterinarian for breed-appropriate screening and preventive care.
| Condition | Prevalence | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) | ~25% of Dachshunds will experience IVDD in their lifetime (Merck Veterinary Manual) | Chondrodystrophic breed; discs calcify early. Hansen Type I herniation most common. Signs: back pain, reluctance to move, dragging rear legs, paralysis. Surgical treatment costs $3,000–$8,000+. Conservative management (crate rest, anti-inflammatories) for mild cases. |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) | Estimated 3–5% carrier rate in longhaired lines | Gradual vision loss leading to blindness. DNA test available. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock. |
| Patellar Luxation | Common in miniature variety | Kneecap slips out of groove. Grades I–IV. Mild cases managed conservatively; severe cases require surgical correction ($1,500–$3,500 per knee). |
| Otitis Externa (Ear Infections) | Higher incidence in longhaired vs. smooth variety | Heavy ear fringe restricts airflow, trapping moisture. Chronic infections can lead to ear canal thickening. Prevention: weekly cleaning, hair plucking from ear canal if recommended by your vet. |
| Obesity | Extremely common; estimated 30–40% of pet Dachshunds are overweight | Excess weight dramatically increases IVDD risk. Maintain a body condition score (BCS) of 4–5 on the 9-point scale. You should easily feel ribs without pressing hard. |
| Dental Disease | ~80% of small breeds show periodontal disease by age 3 | Crowded teeth in a narrow jaw. Professional dental cleanings under anesthesia typically needed every 1–2 years ($300–$800 per cleaning). |
Reputable breeders should provide OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) or PennHIP evaluations for patellas, CERF/OFA eye clearance, and ideally Lafora disease and PRA DNA test results. Ask to see documentation before committing to a puppy.
Finding a Long Haired Wiener Dog: Breeder Guidance & Costs
Because longhaired Dachshunds are relatively uncommon, finding one requires patience and diligence. Here's what to expect in the current market:
Typical Pricing (2026)
- Pet-quality longhaired puppy: $2,500–$4,000 from a health-testing breeder
- Show-potential puppy: $4,000–$6,000+ from top conformation lines
- Adult rescue/adoption: $200–$600 through breed-specific rescues like the Dachshund Rescue of North America (DRNA) or All American Dachshund Rescue — longhaired adults appear less frequently but are worth monitoring listings for
Breeder Red Flags to Watch For
- No OFA/PennHIP health testing documentation on parent dogs
- Multiple litters available simultaneously or year-round
- Breeder cannot explain the difference between coat types or discuss coat genetics
- Puppies sold before 10–12 weeks (Dachshund puppies benefit from extended time with littermates)
- No spay/neuter contract for pet-quality puppies
- Prices significantly below $2,000 for a longhaired puppy — this often signals a backyard breeder or puppy mill sourcing
- "Rare color" marketing with premium pricing for double dapples — double dapple breeding carries serious health risks including deafness and eye defects and is considered unethical by responsible breeders
Where to Look
Start with the AKC Marketplace (filter for longhaired) and the American Dachshund Club's breeder referral list. Attend local Dachshund club events or specialty shows to meet breeders in person and see adult longhaired dogs. Be prepared to travel — it's common for buyers to fly or drive 3–6 hours to pick up a longhaired puppy from a reputable source.
Is a Long Haired Wiener Dog Right for Your Family?
This variety suits households that want a small dog with genuine personality, are willing to commit to regular grooming, and understand the spinal precautions that come with any chondrodystrophic breed.
Ideal owners are:
- Home often — longhairs bond intensely and struggle with 8+ hour solo days
- Committed to positive reinforcement training — force-free methods like clicker training and reward-based recall work best; aversive tools like shock collars will damage the trust-based relationship this sensitive variety needs
- Physically able to manage ramp use, harness-walking (never attach a leash to a neck collar on a Dachshund — use a well-fitted Y-harness to protect the cervical spine), and weight monitoring
- Patient with housebreaking — Dachshunds are notoriously slow to potty train, often taking 4–8 months for full reliability. Indoor grass pads and consistent schedule-based outings help
This breed may not be the best fit if:
- You have very young toddlers who may pick up or drop the dog (IVDD risk from falls is real)
- You want a dog that tolerates long solo days without distress
- You're unwilling to budget for potential spinal surgery ($3,000–$8,000+ lifetime risk)
- You prefer a low-maintenance coat
Frequently Asked Questions
Are longhaired Dachshunds hypoallergenic?
No. Longhaired Dachshunds shed moderately and produce normal levels of dander. They are not suitable for people with dog allergies. If allergies are a concern, the wirehaired variety (when properly hand-stripped) tends to produce less airborne dander, though no dog is truly hypoallergenic.
Can two longhaired Dachshunds produce smooth-coated puppies?
No. The longhair gene is recessive. Two longhaired Dachshunds bred together will produce only longhaired puppies. However, two smooth-coated Dachshunds that both carry the recessive longhair gene can produce longhaired puppies in a litter — this is how "surprise" longhairs occasionally appear in smooth litters.
Do longhaired Dachshunds need haircuts?
They don't need full-body clipping the way some breeds do, but they benefit from regular trimming of the feathering around the ears, feet, sanitary areas, and hocks. Many owners opt for a "puppy cut" on the body for easier maintenance, though this would disqualify them from conformation showing.
What is the best harness for a longhaired Dachshund?
A Y-shaped, padded harness that distributes pressure across the chest rather than the neck is essential. Popular options include the Ruffwear Front Range (sizes XXS–M, $40–$45) and the Hurtta Weekend Warrior ($50–$65). Measure your dog's chest girth just behind the front legs — most standard Dachshunds fit a 20–24 inch girth range.
How long does the longhaired coat take to grow in fully?
Longhaired Dachshund puppies are born with relatively short, soft coats. The full adult feathering typically develops between 12 and 24 months of age, with the ear fringe and tail plume being the last to fully mature. Don't judge an adult coat by a 4-month-old puppy's appearance.
What should I feed a longhaired Dachshund?
Choose an AAFCO-certified complete-and-balanced diet formulated for small breeds. Look for a guaranteed analysis showing minimum 22% protein and 8% fat for adult maintenance. Portion control is critical — most adult standard Dachshunds need ¾ to 1¼ cups of kibble daily split into two meals, adjusted for activity level and body condition score. Consult your veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult your veterinarian for health, nutrition, and medication decisions specific to your dog.
Dr. Hannah Wickes
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.
