Long Haired Whippet: Complete Breed Profile, Care & Ownership Guide
Everything you need to know about the long haired whippet — temperament, grooming, health risks, exercise needs, costs.
If you've ever seen a sleek sighthound trotting through a park and thought, "I wish that dog had a flowing, elegant coat," the long haired whippet might be exactly what you've been searching for. This striking variation of the classic whippet combines the breed's legendary speed and gentle disposition with a soft, silky coat that sets it apart in any crowd. But before you fall for those feathered ears and that graceful silhouette, there's a lot to understand about this uncommon dog.
The long haired whippet is not a separate AKC-recognized breed — it's a coat-length variant of the standard whippet, produced by a recessive gene. That means two short-coated whippets can produce long haired puppies if both carry the gene. In this comprehensive profile, we'll break down everything from their exercise requirements and grooming demands to the real costs of ownership, so you can decide whether this beautiful sighthound belongs in your home.
Breed Overview: Origin, History, and Classification
The whippet traces its roots to Northern England in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, where coal miners and working-class families bred them by crossing small greyhounds with terriers for rabbit coursing and racing. The American Kennel Club first recognized the whippet in 1888, and the breed has maintained a devoted following ever since.
The long haired variant emerged through a naturally occurring recessive gene affecting the FGF5 (fibroblast growth factor 5) locus, which controls coat length in dogs. Long haired whippets have appeared sporadically in litters for decades, though they were historically considered undesirable by breeders focused on the traditional short-coated show standard. Today, a small but dedicated community of breeders intentionally produces long haired whippets, sometimes referred to colloquially as "silken whippets" or "long-coated whippets" — though the Silken Windhound is a separate, distinct breed developed in the 1980s by crossing whippets with longhaired Borzoi-type dogs.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Breed Classification | Sighthound (AKC Hound Group) |
| Size Class | Medium |
| Weight Range | 25–40 lb (11–18 kg) |
| Height Range | 18–22 inches (46–56 cm) at the shoulder |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Coat Type | Medium to long, silky, with feathering on ears, chest, legs, and tail |
| Energy Level | Moderate — bursts of speed with long rest periods |
| Grooming Frequency | 2–3 times per week |
| Family Fit | Excellent for calm households; good with gentle children |
Physical Characteristics: What a Long Haired Whippet Looks Like
Beneath that luxurious coat, the long haired whippet is structurally identical to the standard whippet. They possess the classic sighthound silhouette: a deep, narrow chest, a tucked-up abdomen, long slender legs, and an arched loin built for explosive acceleration. Their heads are long and lean with large, dark, oval-shaped eyes and small rose ears that fold back when relaxed and semi-prick when alert.
The coat is the defining feature. Expect soft, silky hair ranging from 2 to 5 inches in length, with pronounced feathering on the ears (often described as "ear furnishings"), a well-furred chest, moderate fringing along the back of the forelegs and hindquarters, and a long, well-feathered tail carried in a gentle curve. Coat colors span the full spectrum: solid black, blue (gray), fawn, red, cream, white, brindle, and particolored (white with patches of any other color). Some long haired whippets have a slight wave to their coat, though a straight, flowing coat is most common.
Adult males typically stand 19–22 inches (48–56 cm) and weigh 30–40 lb (14–18 kg), while females are generally 18–21 inches (46–53 cm) and weigh 25–35 lb (11–16 kg). These are athletic dogs — you should be able to feel their ribs easily with light pressure, and the last two ribs may even be faintly visible, which is normal for sighthounds and not a sign of underweight condition.
Temperament and Personality: Five Core Traits
The long haired whippet inherits the standard whippet temperament, which experienced sighthound owners often describe as "a cat in a dog's body." Here are the five defining personality traits you'll encounter daily:
1. Affectionate Without Being Clingy
Long haired whippets form deep bonds with their families and love physical contact — but on their own terms. Expect your dog to curl up pressed against your side on the couch, often burrowing under blankets (sighthounds are notorious blanket-stealers). They'll follow you from room to room, but they rarely demand constant interaction the way a retriever or herding breed might.
2. Calm Indoors, Explosive Outdoors
This is the classic sighthound duality. Inside your home, a long haired whippet is essentially a decorative pillow that occasionally sighs. They're quiet, low-energy companions who sleep 14–16 hours a day as adults. Outside, however, they transform — sprinting at speeds up to 35 mph in short bursts, chasing anything that moves with single-minded intensity.
3. Sensitive and Emotionally Attuned
Whippets are remarkably perceptive dogs that pick up on household tension, raised voices, and changes in routine. A harsh reprimand can cause a whippet to shut down or become fearful for hours. This sensitivity makes them wonderful companions for calm households but a poor match for chaotic, loud environments.
4. Reserved With Strangers
Don't expect your long haired whippet to greet visitors with exuberant tail-wagging. Most are polite but aloof with unfamiliar people — they'll observe from a distance and approach when they feel comfortable. They're not aggressive, but they're not natural extroverts either.
5. High Prey Drive
This is non-negotiable sighthound biology. If something small and fast moves — a squirrel, a rabbit, a neighbor's cat, a plastic bag tumbling in the wind — your long haired whippet's instinct is to chase it. This drive is hardwired and cannot be trained away, only managed through secure fencing and leash discipline.
Exercise, Activity, and Training Requirements
Contrary to what their athletic build suggests, whippets are not high-endurance dogs. They're sprinters, not marathon runners. Here's what a realistic daily exercise plan looks like:
| Activity | Duration | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leashed walk | 20–30 minutes | Twice daily | Moderate pace; allow sniffing time |
| Off-leash sprint session | 15–20 minutes | Daily | Secure, fenced area only — minimum 5-foot fence |
| Lure coursing or flirt pole | 10–15 minutes | 2–3 times/week | Excellent for prey-drive outlet |
| Free-roam yard time | 30–60 minutes | Daily | Supervised; secure fencing required |
| Mental enrichment | 10–15 minutes | Daily | Snuffle mats, puzzle feeders, scent games |
Total daily exercise target: 60–90 minutes, combining walks with at least one opportunity for high-speed running in a safely enclosed space. Without regular sprint opportunities, whippets can become frustrated and develop destructive behaviors indoors.
Training approach: Whippets are intelligent but independently motivated — they're not biddable in the way a Border Collie or Labrador is. They learn quickly but may choose not to comply if they see no benefit. Use positive reinforcement exclusively: high-value food rewards (real chicken, freeze-dried liver), play rewards, and praise. Keep training sessions short (5–10 minutes) and end on a success. Force-free, reward-based methods are essential — aversive tools like shock collars or prong collars will damage a whippet's trust and can trigger fear-based shutdowns. Their trainability rating is moderate: expect reliable recall only in low-distraction environments, and never trust off-leash recall in an unsecured area regardless of training level.
Apartment living assessment: Long haired whippets adapt surprisingly well to apartment life provided they receive their daily sprint session at a nearby park or dog run. Their indoor quietness and low barking tendency make them excellent neighbors. However, you must commit to daily trips to a secure off-leash area — a small backyard alone won't meet their speed needs.
Health Issues: Breed-Specific Conditions to Monitor
Whippets are generally one of the healthier purebred dogs, benefiting from a relatively large gene pool and functional breeding history. However, the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and veterinary literature document several conditions with elevated prevalence in the breed. Always consult your veterinarian for breed-appropriate screening.
| Condition | Description | Prevalence | Screening/Management |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac Conditions (Mitral Valve Disease, Arrhythmias) | Heart murmurs and rhythm abnormalities; whippets often have a benign "athlete's heart" that must be distinguished from true pathology | ~4–6% of screened whippets | Annual cardiac exam by a veterinary cardiologist; echocardiogram if murmur detected |
| Hypothyroidism | Low thyroid hormone production causing lethargy, weight gain, and coat changes — particularly relevant for long coated variants where coat quality is a health indicator | ~5–8% estimated | Annual thyroid panel (full T4, free T4, T3, TSH) |
| Eye Conditions (PRA, Cataracts) | Progressive retinal atrophy leads to gradual blindness; juvenile cataracts also documented | ~2–4% | Annual CERF/OFA ophthalmologist exam; DNA test for PRA available |
| Anesthesia Sensitivity | Sighthounds have low body fat and unique liver metabolism, making them more sensitive to barbiturate-based anesthetics — can lead to prolonged recovery or complications | Breed-wide predisposition | Ensure your vet uses sighthound-safe protocols (propofol, sevoflurane); always mention breed before any procedure |
| Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA) | The immune system attacks red blood cells; whippets appear overrepresented compared to general dog population | Low but elevated vs. average | Monitor for sudden lethargy, pale gums, dark urine; emergency veterinary care required |
Cold sensitivity: Whippets have minimal body fat and thin skin, making them genuinely cold-intolerant. The long coat provides slightly more insulation than the standard short coat, but it's not sufficient for extended outdoor exposure in temperatures below 40°F (4°C). Budget for a well-fitted dog coat for winter walks — brands like Hurtta and Ruffwear make sighthound-specific cuts that accommodate their deep chest and narrow waist.
Grooming the Long Haired Whippet Coat
The long coat requires noticeably more maintenance than the standard whippet's wash-and-wear coat, but it's far less demanding than a full-coated breed like an Afghan Hound or Shih Tzu. Here's what to expect:
Brushing (2–3 times per week, 15–20 minutes per session): Use a slicker brush for the body and a steel comb for the feathered areas on the ears, legs, and tail. Focus on the areas behind the ears, the armpits, and the "pants" area on the hindquarters — these are where mats and tangles form first. A light detangling spray (such as Chris Christensen Ice on Ice or BioSilk for Dogs) makes combing easier and prevents hair breakage.
Bathing (every 4–6 weeks or as needed): Use a moisturizing shampoo formulated for long-coated dogs. Whippets have sensitive skin prone to dryness, so avoid harsh deodorizing formulas. After bathing, blow-dry on a cool setting while brushing to prevent tangles from setting as the coat dries.
Nail trimming (every 2–3 weeks): Whippet nails grow quickly, and overgrown nails alter their foot structure and running mechanics. Use a guillotine-style clipper or a Dremel rotary tool — many whippets tolerate the Dremel better once desensitized.
Ear care (weekly): Check rose ears for debris, moisture, and signs of infection (redness, odor). Clean gently with a veterinary ear cleaner on a cotton pad — never insert cotton swabs into the ear canal.
Family Suitability: Kids, Other Pets, and Household Fit
With children: Long haired whippets do well with calm, respectful children aged 8 and older who understand how to interact gently with dogs. They are not sturdy enough for rough-and-tumble play with toddlers, and their sensitivity means that ear-pulling, tail-grabbing, or being jumped on can cause both physical injury and lasting fear. Teach children to let the dog come to them and to never disturb a sleeping whippet.
With other dogs: Whippets are typically excellent with other dogs, especially fellow sighthounds. They enjoy group play that involves chase games and often form close bonds with canine housemates. A multi-dog household with another whippet, Italian Greyhound, or similarly built dog is often ideal.
With cats and small animals: This is where caution is essential. A long haired whippet's prey drive means cats, rabbits, and small pets are at genuine risk. Some whippets can coexist peacefully with a household cat if raised together from puppyhood, but this is never guaranteed. Never leave a whippet unsupervised with a cat, even if they've been "fine" for months — the instinct can trigger suddenly.
Pros of Owning a Long Haired Whippet
- Quiet and calm indoors — rarely barks without cause
- Affectionate and bonded with family
- Clean dogs with minimal "doggy odor"
- Adaptable to apartments with proper exercise
- Strikingly beautiful and uncommon — a real conversation-starter
- Long lifespan (12–15 years) with generally good health
Cons of Owning a Long Haired Whippet
- High prey drive — cannot be trusted off-leash in unsecured areas
- Cold-sensitive — requires coats in cool/cold weather
- Not ideal for families with very young or rough-playing children
- More grooming than standard whippets; coat mats if neglected
- Difficult to find from reputable breeders; long waitlists common
- Not AKC-showable in conformation (long coat is a disqualification in the breed standard)
Cost of Ownership: Purchase Price and Annual Expenses
Long haired whippets are a niche market, and pricing reflects their scarcity. Here's a realistic breakdown based on current breeder pricing and veterinary cost data:
| Expense Category | Estimated Cost Range |
|---|---|
| Puppy purchase price (from a health-tested breeder) | $1,500–$3,500 |
| Adoption/rescue (if available — rare) | $300–$600 |
| Initial veterinary setup (vaccines, spay/neuter, microchip) | $400–$800 |
| Annual veterinary care (wellness exams, vaccines, preventives) | $600–$1,200 |
| High-quality food (annual) | $400–$700 |
| Grooming supplies and products (annual) | $100–$250 |
| Pet insurance (annual premium) | $400–$700 |
| Winter coats, gear, accessories | $100–$300 |
| Estimated first-year total | $3,500–$7,250 |
| Estimated annual cost after year one | $1,500–$3,150 |
When searching for a breeder, prioritize those who perform OFA health testing (cardiac, thyroid, eyes) on both parents, provide a written health guarantee, and have a take-back clause requiring the dog be returned to them if you can no longer provide care. The American Whippet Club maintains a breeder referral directory and is a reliable starting point. Be cautious of breeders marketing "rare long haired whippets" at inflated prices without health documentation — this is a red flag for profit-driven breeding.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the long haired whippet right for first-time dog owners?
Yes, with caveats. Whippets are relatively forgiving dogs for beginners — they're not stubborn in the way a husky can be, and their indoor calmness makes them easier to live with than many high-energy breeds. However, first-time owners must be prepared for the non-negotiable prey drive (secure fencing is mandatory), the sensitivity (positive reinforcement only), and the commitment to daily sprint exercise. If you're a first-time owner, consider fostering a whippet through a breed rescue before committing to a puppy.
How much exercise does a long haired whippet need daily?
Plan for 60–90 minutes of total daily activity: two 20–30 minute leashed walks plus one 15–20 minute off-leash sprint session in a securely fenced area. Without the sprint component, your whippet will likely become restless and may develop destructive habits. Lure coursing, flyball, or regular flirt pole sessions 2–3 times per week are excellent supplements.
What health problems is this breed prone to?
The most significant breed-specific concerns are cardiac conditions (arrhythmias, mitral valve disease), hypothyroidism, eye conditions including progressive retinal atrophy, anesthesia sensitivity due to sighthound physiology, and a slightly elevated risk of immune-mediated hemolytic anemia. Responsible breeders screen for cardiac, thyroid, and eye conditions. Always inform your veterinarian that your dog is a sighthound before any procedure requiring anesthesia.
How big does a long haired whippet get?
Adult males typically reach 19–22 inches (48–56 cm) at the shoulder and weigh 30–40 lb (14–18 kg). Females are slightly smaller at 18–21 inches (46–53 cm) and 25–35 lb (11–16 kg). They reach their full height by 12–14 months but may continue filling out in chest and muscle mass until 18–24 months.
Is a long haired whippet good with children and other pets?
They're well-suited to families with respectful children aged 8+ who understand gentle interaction. They're typically excellent with other dogs, particularly fellow sighthounds. However, their strong prey drive makes cohabitation with cats, rabbits, and small mammals risky — even whippets raised alongside cats from puppyhood can suddenly trigger on prey behavior. Never leave a whippet unsupervised with small pets.
How much does a long haired whippet cost to buy and maintain?
Expect to pay $1,500–$3,500 for a puppy from a health-tested breeder. First-year costs including veterinary setup, supplies, food, and insurance typically total $3,500–$7,250. Ongoing annual costs after the first year range from $1,500–$3,150, covering food, veterinary care, insurance, grooming supplies, and gear. Adoption through a whippet rescue is occasionally possible at $300–$600, though long coated dogs are uncommon in rescue.
Can I show a long haired whippet in AKC conformation?
No. The AKC whippet breed standard specifies a short, smooth coat as a requirement, and a long coat is a disqualifying fault. However, long haired whippets can participate in AKC performance events including lure coursing, agility, obedience, rally, and fast CAT (coursing ability test), where coat length is irrelevant to competition.
Dr. Hannah Wickes
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.



