Havanese Mixes: Popular Crossbreeds, Traits, and What to Expect
Havanese mixes including the Havapoo, Havanese Shih Tzu, and more. Learn about size, coat, temperament, health, and costs for each crossbreed.
Why Havanese Mixes Are Winning Hearts
The Havanese — Cuba's only native breed and a member of the Bichon family — has surged in popularity as a parent breed for designer crosses. Weighing just 7–13 lb (3.2–5.9 kg) with a silky, low-shedding coat and an outgoing disposition, the Havanese brings a compelling genetic package to any mix. According to the American Kennel Club, the breed ranks consistently in the top 25 most popular dogs in the United States, and that visibility has fueled demand for Havanese-based designer crosses.
But here's what every prospective owner needs to understand upfront: mixed-breed dogs inherit traits unpredictably. A Havanese mix may lean heavily toward its Havanese parent or take after the other breed entirely — and even puppies in the same litter can differ dramatically. This guide breaks down the most popular Havanese mixes, what you can reasonably expect, and where surprises are likely.
The Havanese Parent: What This Breed Brings to the Table
Before evaluating any Havanese mix, it helps to understand the purebred Havanese contribution. Here's a quick reference profile:
| Trait | Detail |
|---|---|
| Weight | 7–13 lb (3.2–5.9 kg) |
| Height | 8.5–11.5 in (21.5–29 cm) at the shoulder |
| Coat | Long, silky, slightly wavy; low-shedding |
| Lifespan | 14–16 years |
| Temperament | Playful, affectionate, sociable, trainable |
| Energy Level | Moderate — 30–45 minutes of daily activity |
| Key Health Risks | Patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, cataracts, deafness (congenital), mitral valve disease |
The Havanese is a sturdy toy breed — more robust than many people assume — with a genuinely friendly temperament that makes it an appealing crossbreeding partner. Its low-shedding coat is the primary draw for allergy-conscious owners seeking mixes.
The Most Popular Havanese Mixes at a Glance
Below is a comparison of the designer crosses most commonly produced using a Havanese parent. Remember: these are ranges, not guarantees.
| Mix Name | Other Parent | Typical Weight | Typical Height | Coat Type | Shedding Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Havapoo (Havadoodle) | Miniature or Toy Poodle | 7–20 lb (3.2–9 kg) | 8–15 in (20–38 cm) | Wavy to curly, soft | Low to minimal |
| Havashu | Shih Tzu | 7–16 lb (3.2–7.3 kg) | 8–12 in (20–30 cm) | Long, flowing, straight to wavy | Low to moderate |
| Havamalt | Maltese | 5–12 lb (2.3–5.4 kg) | 7–11 in (18–28 cm) | Long, silky, straight to slightly wavy | Low |
| Havawheat | Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier | 15–35 lb (6.8–15.9 kg) | 12–18 in (30–46 cm) | Soft, wavy to curly | Low to moderate |
| Hava-Apso | Lhasa Apso | 10–18 lb (4.5–8.2 kg) | 9–12 in (23–30 cm) | Long, dense, straight to wavy | Low to moderate |
| Peke-A-Nese | Pekingese | 7–14 lb (3.2–6.4 kg) | 7–12 in (18–30 cm) | Long, thick, double coat | Moderate |
The Havapoo is by far the most popular Havanese mix, driven largely by the Poodle's reputation for intelligence and low-allergen coats. The Havashu and Havamalt are close runners-up, especially among apartment dwellers and older owners looking for a compact companion.
Understanding Generations: F1, F1B, F2, and Multigen
If you're shopping for a Havanese mix — especially a Havapoo — you'll encounter generation labels. These matter more than most buyers realize, because they directly affect trait predictability.
Generation Explainer
F1 (First Generation): 50% Havanese × 50% other breed. Maximum genetic diversity but the most unpredictable coat and size outcomes. One puppy might look like a Havanese, another like a Poodle.
F1B (First Generation Backcross): An F1 mix bred back to one parent breed (usually the Poodle in Havapoo breeding). Approximately 75% one breed, 25% the other. Tends to produce more consistent low-shedding coats.
F2 (Second Generation): Two F1 mixes bred together. Still 50/50 genetically, but with more recombination — trait variation can be even wider than F1.
F2B: An F2 bred back to one parent breed. Roughly 62.5%/37.5% split.
Multigen (F3+): Multiple generations of the same cross bred together. The most predictable for coat type and size, but requires a breeder with a long-term program and health testing across generations.
For allergy-sensitive households, F1B or multigen Havapoos generally offer the most reliable low-shedding outcomes. F1 Havapoos are a coin toss — some shed minimally, others shed noticeably. Always ask the breeder which generation they produce and whether they perform coat-type DNA testing (such as the furnishings locus test via Paw Print Genetics or similar labs).
Size, Coat, and Appearance: What You Can (and Can't) Predict
Size Range Variability
One of the biggest surprises for first-time Havanese mix buyers is how much size can vary — even within the same litter. The table below shows realistic minimum and maximum ranges for the most common crosses:
| Mix | Min Weight | Max Weight | Min Height | Max Height |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Havapoo (Toy Poodle cross) | 7 lb (3.2 kg) | 15 lb (6.8 kg) | 8 in (20 cm) | 12 in (30 cm) |
| Havapoo (Miniature Poodle cross) | 10 lb (4.5 kg) | 20 lb (9 kg) | 10 in (25 cm) | 15 in (38 cm) |
| Havashu | 7 lb (3.2 kg) | 16 lb (7.3 kg) | 8 in (20 cm) | 12 in (30 cm) |
| Havamalt | 5 lb (2.3 kg) | 12 lb (5.4 kg) | 7 in (18 cm) | 11 in (28 cm) |
| Havawheat | 15 lb (6.8 kg) | 35 lb (15.9 kg) | 12 in (30 cm) | 18 in (46 cm) |
The Havawheat stands out as notably larger because the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier (30–40 lb / 13.6–18.1 kg) is substantially bigger than the Havanese. If you want a slightly larger dog with Havanese temperament, this cross is worth considering — but be prepared for a dog that's twice the size of a typical Havapoo.
Coat Type Possibilities
Coat inheritance in Havanese mixes depends on which genes each parent passes down. Here's the realistic breakdown:
- Havapoo: Curly (Poodle-dominant), wavy (blended), or straight/silky (Havanese-dominant). Curly coats require the most grooming — expect professional grooming every 6–8 weeks at $50–$90 per session. Wavy coats fall in between. Straight coats are easier to maintain but may shed more.
- Havashu: Typically long, flowing, and straight to slightly wavy. Both parent breeds have long hair, so coat length is predictable; texture varies. Expect brushing 3–4 times per week minimum.
- Havamalt: Almost always long and silky, since both the Havanese and Maltese carry similar coat genes. This mix is the most predictable for coat type. Daily or every-other-day brushing is essential to prevent matting.
- Havawheat: Soft, wavy to loosely curly. The Wheaten Terrier's distinctive "peek-a-boo" coat can appear in this mix. Requires brushing 2–3 times per week plus professional trimming every 8–10 weeks.
Are Havanese Mixes Hypoallergenic?
No dog is truly hypoallergenic. However, Havanese mixes that inherit the Poodle-type curl or the Havanese low-shedding coat tend to produce less airborne dander, making them more tolerable for allergy sufferers. The term "low-shedding" is more accurate than "hypoallergenic." According to Merck Veterinary Manual, allergic reactions to dogs are triggered by proteins in saliva and dander, not hair itself — so even a low-shedding dog can trigger symptoms in sensitive individuals.
If allergies are a concern, spend time with the specific puppy or adult dog before committing. An F1B Havapoo (backcrossed to a Poodle) is statistically more likely to produce a low-allergen coat than an F1.
Temperament: Best-Case and Challenging Scenarios
Havanese mixes are generally friendly, people-oriented, and adaptable — traits inherited from the Havanese parent. But temperament is where individual variation becomes most apparent.
Best-Case Temperament (Common)
- Outgoing and affectionate with family members
- Good with children (supervised, given the small size of most mixes)
- Sociable with other dogs when properly socialized during the 3–14 week critical period
- Eager to please and responsive to positive reinforcement training
- Adaptable to apartment living with adequate daily walks and play
- Alert without being excessively vocal
Challenging Scenarios (Less Common but Possible)
- Separation anxiety: The Havanese is a "Velcro dog" — deeply bonded to its people. Mixes often inherit this trait, and dogs left alone for 6+ hours regularly may develop destructive behaviors, excessive vocalization, or house-soiling.
- Stubbornness or independence: Crosses with the Lhasa Apso (Hava-Apso) or Pekingese (Peke-A-Nese) may inherit a more independent, strong-willed streak. These mixes can be loving but less biddable than a Havapoo or Havamalt.
- Small-dog reactivity: Some Havanese mixes develop leash reactivity or fear-based barking if not socialized broadly during puppyhood. This is manageable with counter-conditioning and desensitization techniques — never punishment-based methods.
- Terrier-driven prey drive: The Havawheat may inherit the Wheaten Terrier's prey drive. Expect a stronger chase instinct around squirrels, cats, or small animals compared to other Havanese mixes.
Positive reinforcement training — using treats, praise, and play as rewards — works exceptionally well with Havanese mixes. Force-free methods build trust and produce reliable behaviors. Avoid aversive tools like shock collars or prong collars, which can damage the bond and worsen fear-based behaviors in sensitive toy-breed mixes.
Health Considerations: Hybrid Vigor vs. Reality
Let's address the elephant in the room: the idea that mixed-breed dogs are automatically healthier than purebreds. This concept, often called "hybrid vigor" (heterosis), has a kernel of truth but is widely overstated by breeders.
Here's what the science actually says: Crossbreeding can reduce the risk of recessive genetic conditions that are concentrated within a single breed's gene pool. However, it does not eliminate conditions that both parent breeds share. And mixed-breed dogs can absolutely inherit health problems from either parent.
Shared Health Risks Between Havanese and Common Cross Partners
| Condition | Havanese Risk | Poodle Risk | Shih Tzu Risk | Maltese Risk | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patellar luxation | High | High (toy/mini) | Moderate | High | Kneecap dislocation; common in all small breeds |
| Hip dysplasia | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Ask breeder for OFA hip scores on both parents |
| Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low | DNA testable — both parents should be clear |
| Mitral valve disease | Moderate | Moderate | Low | High | Heart condition; annual cardiac auscultation recommended after age 5 |
| Dental disease | High | High | High | High | Small mouths crowd teeth; daily brushing essential |
| Cataracts | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Low | CERF/OFA eye exam on parents recommended |
| Brachycephalic issues (BOAS) | Low | Low | High | Low | Primarily a concern in Havashu and Peke-A-Nese mixes |
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) — a condition affecting flat-faced breeds causing breathing difficulties — deserves special mention. If your Havanese mix has a Shih Tzu or Pekingese parent, watch for noisy breathing, exercise intolerance, heat sensitivity, and sleep disturbances. These symptoms warrant a veterinary evaluation.
What Responsible Health Testing Looks Like
A reputable breeder of Havanese mixes should provide documentation of the following for both parent dogs:
- OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) patella evaluation — rated normal
- OFA hip evaluation — rated fair, good, or excellent
- OFA or CERF eye examination — current within 12 months
- DNA panel for breed-relevant conditions (PRA, degenerative myelopathy, cardiac genes)
- Cardiac auscultation by a veterinarian
If a breeder cannot or will not provide these records, walk away. Health testing costs breeders roughly $400–$800 per parent dog — a small investment that dramatically reduces the risk of passing on heritable conditions. Always consult your veterinarian about a screening schedule tailored to your specific dog's breed mix and age.
Grooming and Daily Care Requirements
Grooming demands vary significantly based on which coat type your Havanese mix inherits. Here's a realistic breakdown:
By Coat Type
- Curly (Poodle-dominant): Brush 3–4 times per week with a slicker brush. Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks ($50–$90 per session). High matting risk if brushing is skipped. Budget approximately $400–$720 annually for professional grooming alone.
- Wavy (Blended): Brush 2–3 times per week. Professional grooming every 8–10 weeks ($50–$90 per session). Moderate matting risk. Annual grooming budget: $300–$540.
- Long/Silky (Havanese or Maltese-dominant): Brush daily or every other day with a pin brush and metal comb. Professional grooming every 8–12 weeks for a sanitary trim and nail clip ($40–$70). High matting risk behind ears, under legs, and around the hindquarters.
Non-Negotiable Daily Care for All Havanese Mixes
- Dental hygiene: Daily tooth brushing with a dog-specific enzymatic toothpaste. Small breeds are exceptionally prone to periodontal disease — the AVMA estimates that over 80% of dogs show signs of dental disease by age 3. Budget $300–$800 for a professional dental cleaning under anesthesia every 1–3 years.
- Eye care: Wipe around the eyes daily with a damp cloth to prevent tear staining, especially in lighter-colored mixes.
- Ear cleaning: Floppy-eared mixes (most Havapoos and Havashu) need weekly ear checks and cleaning with a veterinarian-recommended ear solution to prevent yeast and bacterial infections.
- Nail trims: Every 2–4 weeks. Overgrown nails alter gait and can contribute to joint problems over time.
Cost Breakdown: Purchase Price and Annual Care
Puppy Purchase Price
| Mix | Backyard Breeder / Casual | Reputable Breeder (Health-Tested) | Rescue / Adoption |
|---|---|---|---|
| Havapoo | $500–$1,200 | $1,500–$3,500 | $200–$600 |
| Havashu | $400–$1,000 | $1,200–$2,500 | $150–$500 |
| Havamalt | $400–$1,000 | $1,200–$2,800 | $200–$500 |
| Havawheat | $500–$1,000 | $1,500–$3,000 | $200–$600 |
| Hava-Apso | $400–$900 | $1,000–$2,200 | $150–$500 |
Prices from reputable breeders reflect health testing, early socialization programs (such as Puppy Culture or ENS — Early Neurological Stimulation), genetic health guarantees, and take-back clauses. Bargain-priced puppies from casual breeders often come with no health screening, increasing the risk of expensive hereditary conditions down the road.
First-Year Cost Estimate
Beyond the purchase price, budget for the following first-year expenses:
- Veterinary wellness visits (3–4 puppy visits + spay/neuter): $600–$1,200
- Vaccinations (DHPP series, rabies, bordetella): $200–$400
- Professional grooming (5–8 sessions): $250–$720
- High-quality food (AAFCO complete-and-balanced, small-breed formula): $300–$600/year
- Supplies (crate, harness, bed, toys, grooming tools): $200–$400
- Pet insurance (recommended for mixed breeds): $300–$600/year
- Puppy training classes (positive reinforcement): $150–$350
Total first-year estimate (excluding puppy purchase): $2,000–$4,270
Rescue and Adoption Availability
Havanese mixes do appear in rescues, though less frequently than larger designer breeds like Labradoodles. Check breed-specific rescues such as the Havanese Rescue network, as well as general small-dog rescues in your area. Adopted Havanese mixes are often adults, which has the advantage of known temperament, size, and coat type — removing much of the unpredictability of puppies.
Who Is a Havanese Mix Right For?
Ideal Havanese Mix Owner Profile
- Living situation: Apartments, condos, townhomes, or houses with small yards. These are indoor companion dogs, not outdoor dogs.
- Time at home: Someone home most of the day, or with a schedule that allows for midday check-ins. These mixes struggle with prolonged isolation.
- Experience level: First-time owners can succeed with a Havapoo or Havamalt — they're forgiving and eager to please. Havashu and Hava-Apso mixes may challenge first-timers with occasional stubbornness.
- Family composition: Families with older children (8+) who understand how to handle small dogs gently. Toddlers can accidentally injure a 10-lb dog.
- Activity level: Moderate — 30–45 minutes of daily walking plus indoor play. Not a hiking partner, not a couch potato.
- Grooming commitment: Willingness to brush regularly and budget for professional grooming.
- Allergy considerations: Mild allergy sufferers may tolerate an F1B Havapoo, but spend time with the individual dog before committing.
Who Should Think Twice
- Households where the dog will be alone 8+ hours daily without a dog walker or daycare
- Families with very young toddlers who cannot be supervised around a small dog
- Owners unwilling to commit to regular grooming (matted coats cause skin infections and pain)
- Those seeking a guaranteed hypoallergenic dog — no such dog exists
- People wanting a highly predictable adult size or coat — consider adopting an adult mix instead
Frequently Asked Questions About Havanese Mixes
What two breeds make up a Havanese mix?
A Havanese mix is a cross between a purebred Havanese and another breed. The most common pairings are with a Toy or Miniature Poodle (Havapoo), Shih Tzu (Havashu), Maltese (Havamalt), Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier (Havawheat), or Lhasa Apso (Hava-Apso). The specific combination determines the mix's likely size, coat type, and temperament tendencies.
How big will a Havanese mix get?
Most Havanese mixes fall in the 7–20 lb (3.2–9 kg) range and stand 8–15 in (20–38 cm) at the shoulder. The Havamalt is typically the smallest (5–12 lb), while the Havawheat is the largest (15–35 lb). Exact adult size is unpredictable in puppies — even littermates can differ by several pounds.
What will the temperament of a Havanese mix be like?
Most Havanese mixes are affectionate, playful, and people-oriented — inheriting the Havanese's famously sociable nature. However, temperament varies by individual and by the other parent breed. Mixes with terrier or independent breeds (Wheaten Terrier, Lhasa Apso) may show more stubbornness or prey drive. Early socialization between 3–14 weeks is critical for all Havanese mixes.
Is a Havanese mix hypoallergenic or low-shedding?
No dog is truly hypoallergenic. However, many Havanese mixes — particularly Havapoos, Havamalts, and Havawheats — tend to be low-shedding. An F1B Havapoo (backcrossed to a Poodle) offers the best chance of a low-allergen coat. Allergy sufferers should always spend time with the specific dog before committing.
What health issues might a Havanese mix inherit?
Common inherited risks include patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, mitral valve disease, dental disease, and cataracts. Mixes with brachycephalic parents (Shih Tzu, Pekingese) may also inherit breathing difficulties (BOAS). Responsible breeders health-test both parent dogs through OFA evaluations and DNA panels to minimize these risks.
How much does a Havanese designer mix cost?
From a reputable, health-testing breeder, expect to pay $1,200–$3,500 for a Havanese mix puppy, depending on the specific cross and breeder location. Rescue adoption fees typically range from $150–$600. First-year care costs (vet visits, grooming, food, supplies, insurance) add approximately $2,000–$4,270 beyond the purchase price.
Do Havanese mixes bark a lot?
Havanese mixes tend to be alert and will bark at doorbells, passersby, or unusual sounds. However, they are generally not excessive barkers compared to some other small breeds. Consistent training using positive reinforcement — rewarding quiet behavior and teaching a "quiet" cue — manages vocalization effectively. Avoid yelling at a barking dog, as this can reinforce the behavior.
Are Havanese mixes good with other pets?
Most Havanese mixes are sociable with other dogs when introduced properly and socialized during puppyhood. Compatibility with cats depends on the individual dog and the other parent breed — Havawheats may show more prey drive due to their terrier heritage. Always supervise initial introductions and use positive reinforcement to build calm associations.
Robin Maitland
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.
