Hairy Wiener Dog: The Longhaired Dachshund Breed Guide
the hairy wiener dog — the longhaired Dachshund. Origins, temperament, grooming needs, health risks, cost, and how this rare coat type differs.
If you've ever scrolled through dog photos and stopped at a low-slung pup with flowing, silky fur rippling along its belly and ears, you've likely encountered what many people search for as the hairy wiener dog. The proper name is the Longhaired Dachshund, and it's one of three coat varieties of Germany's most iconic scent hound. While the smooth-coated Dachshund dominates dog parks and Instagram feeds, the longhaired variety remains a rarer, head-turning alternative that combines the breed's famous boldness with an almost aristocratic elegance.
This guide covers everything a prospective owner needs to know — from the breed's hunting-dog origins to the specific grooming regimen that keeps that luxurious coat mat-free, plus the spinal health precautions every Dachshund owner must take seriously.
Origin Story: How the Hairy Wiener Dog Came to Be
The Dachshund's roots stretch back to 15th- and 16th-century Germany, where foresters and gamekeepers needed a dog built to pursue badgers (Dachs) into their underground setts. The name literally translates to "badger dog." The original smooth-coated type was likely developed from a mix of short-legged hounds and terriers, producing a fearless, low-profile digger with a powerful nose.
Breed Development Timeline
- 1500s–1600s: Early short-legged scent hounds used for badger and fox hunting in German forests — believed to be the proto-Dachshund.
- 1700s: Distinct Dachshund types begin appearing in German hunting records; smooth coat is the standard.
- Early 1800s: Breeders begin crossing smooth Dachshunds with small spaniels (likely the Stöberhund or German bird dog, and possibly English Cocker Spaniels) to produce a longer, weather-resistant coat for hunting in cold, wet underbrush.
- 1879: The first Dachshund breed standard is established in Germany, recognizing all three coat types — smooth, longhaired, and the newer wirehaired variety.
- 1885: The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes the Dachshund as a breed, with longhaired included as a coat variety.
- Present day: Longhaired Dachshunds remain the least common of the three coat types, particularly in the United States.
The longhaired variety was specifically bred to give the Dachshund better insulation against cold, damp conditions in European forests. The silky, slightly wavy coat provided protection from brambles and freezing rain that would leave a smooth-coated dog shivering. This functional origin explains why the coat is longer on the chest, belly, backs of the legs, and tail — the areas most exposed to wet ground and dense brush.
Recognition Status and Breed Classification
The Longhaired Dachshund is recognized by all major registries, though not always as a separate variety:
- AKC (American Kennel Club): Recognized since 1885. All three coat types compete under the single "Dachshund" breed designation in the Hound Group. The longhaired variety is judged to the same breed standard with coat-specific descriptions.
- FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale): Recognizes the Dachshund (Standard, Miniature, and Rabbit/Twilight sizes) under Group 4, Section 1. The longhaired coat is a defined variety within the standard. FCI standard #148 was last updated in 2019.
- UKC (United Kennel Club): Recognizes the Dachshund in the Scenthound Group with all coat varieties accepted.
According to AKC registration data, the Dachshund consistently ranks in the top 15 most popular breeds in the United States, but longhaired individuals account for a small fraction of total registrations — estimated at roughly 5–10% of all Dachshunds bred in the U.S. They are more common in Germany and the United Kingdom, where dedicated longhaired breeding lines have been maintained for over a century.
Physical Traits: What Sets the Hairy Wiener Dog Apart
| Attribute | Standard Size | Miniature Size |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | 16–32 lb (7–14.5 kg) | 11 lb and under (5 kg and under) |
| Height at Withers | 8–9 in (20–23 cm) | 5–6 in (13–15 cm) |
| Body Length (chest to base of tail) | 17–22 in (43–56 cm) | 12–15 in (30–38 cm) |
| Lifespan | 12–16 years | 12–16 years |
| Coat Type | Long, silky, slightly wavy; feathering on ears, chest, legs, tail | |
| Coat Colors | Red, black & tan, chocolate & tan, wild boar, cream, dapple, brindle, sable | |
| Energy Level | Moderate (30–60 min/day) | |
| Grooming Needs | Moderate-High (brushing 3–4×/week, professional trim every 8–12 weeks) | |
| Family Fit | Good with older children; supervision needed with toddlers | |
The most striking feature of the longhaired Dachshund is the feathering — long, flowing hair on the ears that frames the face, a pronounced chest ruff, silky fringes along the back of all four legs, and a tail carried like a banner with a plume of hair underneath. The coat should be sleek and close-fitting on the head and back, gradually lengthening toward the underside and extremities.
Compared to the smooth Dachshund, the longhaired variety often appears slightly larger in silhouette due to coat volume, though actual body measurements are identical. The coat texture is distinctly silky rather than woolly — a properly bred longhaired Dachshund's fur should glide through your fingers, not feel coarse or cottony.
Temperament: What Surprises New Owners
If you expect a lap dog because of the elegant coat, prepare for a personality correction. Longhaired Dachshunds inherit the full measure of the breed's legendary boldness, independence, and prey drive. Many owners report that their longhaired Dachshund is slightly softer and more affectionate than the smooth-coated variety — a temperament influence attributed to the spaniel ancestry — but this is a generalization, not a guarantee.
Here's what consistently surprises first-time owners:
- Vocal intensity: Dachshunds are among the most vocal of the hound breeds. Expect a deep, surprisingly loud bark for a dog this size, plus a repertoire of grumbles, whines, and "talking" sounds when they want attention.
- Digging obsession: This is a dog bred to excavate badger dens. Your longhaired Dachshund will dig in your garden, your couch cushions, and your blankets. Providing a designated digging area (a sandbox or a specific yard corner) redirects this instinct constructively.
- Stubbornness during training: Dachshunds rank low on obedience-focused intelligence rankings not because they lack intelligence, but because they were bred to work independently underground, making their own decisions. This translates to a "what's in it for me?" attitude during training sessions.
- Velcro attachment: Longhaired Dachshunds tend to bond intensely with one person and follow them room to room. Separation anxiety is a genuine risk if the dog isn't gradually conditioned to alone time from puppyhood.
- Fearlessness bordering on recklessness: A 12-pound longhaired Dachshund will confront a German Shepherd at the dog park if it feels threatened or territorial. Early socialization is non-negotiable to prevent this from escalating into dangerous confrontations.
With families, longhaired Dachshunds do best with children aged 8 and up who understand how to handle a long-backed dog gently. Toddlers who pick up, squeeze, or drop a Dachshund risk causing serious spinal injury. Always supervise interactions and teach children to let the dog come to them rather than chasing or restraining it.
Special Care Requirements for the Longhaired Coat
Daily/Weekly Grooming Checklist
- Brushing (3–4× per week): Use a pin brush for the body and a steel comb for the feathering on ears, legs, and tail. Focus on friction areas: behind the ears, armpits, and the "skirt" along the belly where mats form fastest.
- Ear cleaning (weekly): Long, feathered ears trap moisture and debris, making longhaired Dachshunds more prone to otitis externa than smooth-coated varieties. Clean with a veterinarian-approved ear cleanser; never use cotton swabs deep in the ear canal.
- Paw pad trimming (every 2–3 weeks): Hair grows between the paw pads and becomes slippery on hardwood floors. Trim flush with the pad surface using blunt-nosed grooming scissors.
- Sanitary trim (every 4–6 weeks): Hair around the rear needs regular trimming to prevent fecal matter from clinging to the coat.
- Professional grooming (every 8–12 weeks): A full bath, blowout, and trim of the feathering keeps the coat manageable. Expect to pay $50–$85 per session depending on your region and the groomer's experience with the breed.
- Nail trimming (every 2–3 weeks): Dachshunds that don't walk on abrasive surfaces daily will develop overgrown nails that alter their gait and stress their already-vulnerable spine.
A critical grooming note: never shave a longhaired Dachshund. The double-layer coat provides insulation and UV protection. Shaving can permanently alter coat texture (a condition known as post-clipping alopecia in some lines) and removes the dog's natural temperature regulation. If the coat needs shortening for manageability, a groomer should hand-strip or scissor-trim instead.
Exercise Needs
Despite their short legs, longhaired Dachshunds are athletic hounds that need 30–60 minutes of daily exercise, ideally split into two walks plus structured play. Activities that protect the spine while burning energy include:
- Leash walks on varied terrain (grass, dirt trails — avoid sustained running on concrete)
- Scent-work games and snuffle mats (taps into their hunting heritage)
- Supervised swimming (excellent low-impact exercise; always use a canine life jacket with a handle for easy retrieval)
- Indoor puzzle feeders and training sessions for mental stimulation
Activities to avoid: Jumping on/off furniture, running up and down full staircases, agility jumps, and any activity that involves the dog landing on its front legs from height. Use ramps for couch and bed access — a good-quality foam ramp costs $35–$70 and is a spinal-injury prevention investment.
Breed-Specific Health Concerns
Longhaired Dachshunds share the health predispositions of the broader Dachshund breed, with a few conditions that appear at higher rates in longhaired lines specifically. Always consult your veterinarian for a preventive care plan tailored to your individual dog.
| Condition | Prevalence | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) | ~25% of all Dachshunds will experience IVDD in their lifetime (reported in Merck Veterinary Manual) | The elongated spine and chondrodysplastic (abnormal cartilage development) structure causes premature disc degeneration. Hansen Type I IVDD — sudden disc extrusion — is most common. Signs include back pain, reluctance to move, dragging rear legs, and in severe cases, paralysis. Surgical treatment costs $3,000–$8,000+ depending on severity and location. |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) | Higher prevalence in longhaired lines compared to smooth; estimated 5–8% carrier rate | Gradual degeneration of the retina leading to blindness, typically beginning with night vision loss between ages 3–8. DNA tests are available (Optigen rcd-PRA test) — responsible breeders screen for this. |
| Patellar Luxation | ~5–8% of Dachshunds (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals data) | Kneecap slips out of its groove, causing intermittent "skipping" on rear legs. Grade I–II may be managed conservatively; Grade III–IV often requires surgical correction ($1,500–$3,500 per knee). |
| Mitral Valve Disease (MVD) | Common in Dachshunds over age 8; estimated 30%+ prevalence in senior dogs | Degeneration of the mitral valve causes a heart murmur that can progress to congestive heart failure. Early detection via annual cardiac auscultation allows medication management that can extend quality life by years. |
| Lafora Disease (Late-Onset Epilepsy) | Documented primarily in Miniature Longhaired Dachshunds; prevalence in specific lines up to 10–15% | A genetic form of epilepsy causing myoclonic seizures (jerking, head tremors) typically beginning after age 5. A DNA test is available through AKC-approved laboratories. Responsible Miniature Longhaired breeders test for this. |
| Obesity | High risk across all Dachshund types | Even 2–3 extra pounds on a Dachshund places dangerous stress on the spine. Maintain a Body Condition Score (BCS) of 4–5/9 where ribs are easily felt but not visible. Weigh your dog monthly. |
🚨 Emergency Red Flags — Call Your Vet or Emergency Clinic Immediately:
- Sudden reluctance to move, jump, or climb stairs
- Crying out when picked up or when moving
- Dragging one or both rear legs
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Arched back with tense abdominal muscles (sign of severe spinal pain)
These may indicate acute IVDD disc extrusion. Time to treatment directly affects the prognosis — dogs treated surgically within 24–48 hours of symptom onset have significantly better outcomes.
Comparison: Longhaired Dachshund vs. Similar Breeds
| Trait | Longhaired Dachshund | Smooth Dachshund | Papillon |
|---|---|---|---|
| Size | 16–32 lb / 8–9 in (standard) | 16–32 lb / 8–9 in (standard) | 5–10 lb / 8–11 in |
| Coat Maintenance | Moderate-High (brushing 3–4×/week) | Low (weekly wipe-down) | Moderate (brushing 2–3×/week) |
| Shedding | Moderate (seasonal increase) | Low-Moderate | Moderate |
| Prey Drive | Very High | Very High | Moderate |
| Trainability | Moderate (independent thinker) | Moderate (independent thinker) | High (eager, responsive) |
| Vocal Level | High | High | Moderate-High |
| Spinal Health Risk | High (IVDD) | High (IVDD) | Low |
| Average Lifespan | 12–16 years | 12–16 years | 14–16 years |
| AKC Group | Hound | Hound | Toy |
The Papillon comparison is useful for buyers drawn to the longhaired Dachshund's elegant appearance but concerned about IVDD risk. The Papillon offers a similar small-dog-with-flowing-coat aesthetic with a more biddable temperament and far lower spinal risk, though it lacks the Dachshund's hound-dog personality and boldness.
Availability, Cost, and Finding a Responsible Breeder
Longhaired Dachshunds are genuinely uncommon in the United States, and you should expect a wait. Most responsible breeders produce only 1–3 litters per year and maintain waiting lists of 6–18 months.
Typical Pricing (2025–2026)
- Pet-quality puppy from a health-tested breeder: $2,500–$4,000
- Show/breeding-quality puppy from champion lines: $4,000–$6,500+
- Adult rescue or retired breeding dog: $300–$800 through breed-specific rescue organizations
First-Year Cost Estimate
Beyond the purchase price, budget approximately $2,200–$3,800 for the first year, covering:
- Veterinary wellness visits, vaccinations, and spay/neuter: $600–$1,200
- High-quality food (AAFCO complete-and-balanced, small-breed formula): $300–$500/year
- Grooming (4–6 professional sessions): $200–$500
- Pet insurance (recommended given IVDD risk): $50–$90/month ($600–$1,080/year)
- Supplies (crate, ramp, harness, grooming tools, toys): $300–$500
Red Flags When Evaluating a Breeder
- No health testing documentation: A responsible longhaired Dachshund breeder will provide OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) or PennHIP results for patellas, OFA cardiac clearance, and DNA test results for PRA and Lafora disease (Miniature Longhaired lines). Ask to see certificates, not just verbal assurances.
- Multiple litters always available: Breeders with constant inventory are likely operating as commercial breeding facilities (puppy mills).
- No take-back clause: Ethical breeders contractually require the dog be returned to them at any point in its life if you cannot keep it.
- Unusually low pricing: Puppies advertised below $1,500 for longhaired Dachshunds are almost certainly from breeders who skip health testing.
- "Rare color" premiums: Colors like "English cream," "blue," or "Isabella" are sometimes marketed at inflated prices. Blue and Isabella (dilute) Dachshunds are prone to Color Dilution Alopecia, a skin condition causing hair loss and skin infections. Responsible breeders do not intentionally breed for dilute colors.
To find reputable breeders, start with the AKC Marketplace breeder listings and cross-reference with the Dachshund Club of America's breeder referral network. Attending a regional Dachshund specialty show is an excellent way to meet breeders and see adult longhaired dogs in person before committing.
Adoption is also an option. Breed-specific rescues like the Dachshund Rescue of North America (DRNA) and All American Dachshund Rescue occasionally have longhaired Dachshunds or mixes available. These dogs are typically spayed/neutered, vetted, and placed in foster homes where their temperament has been evaluated — a significant advantage over buying a puppy sight-unseen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are hairy wiener dogs a separate breed from regular Dachshunds?
No. The longhaired Dachshund is a coat variety within the Dachshund breed, not a separate breed. Smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired Dachshunds are all judged under the same breed standard by the AKC, though they have distinct coat-specific descriptions. Two longhaired Dachshunds bred together will produce longhaired puppies, but breeding a longhaired to a smooth can produce mixed coat types in a single litter.
Is the longhaired Dachshund good for first-time dog owners?
With caveats, yes. The longhaired variety is often described as slightly more biddable and affectionate than the smooth type, which can help first-time owners. However, the grooming commitment, IVDD risk management (no jumping, ramp use, weight control), and the breed's vocal nature and stubbornness during training require an owner willing to invest time in education and consistency. First-time owners who research thoroughly and commit to positive reinforcement training methods do well with this breed.
Do longhaired Dachshunds shed a lot?
They shed moderately year-round with a heavier seasonal shed in spring and fall. The long hair is more noticeable on furniture and clothing than smooth Dachshund hair, but the total volume of shedding is less than many medium-sized breeds. Regular brushing captures loose hair before it lands on your couch.
Can longhaired Dachshunds live in apartments?
Yes, they adapt well to apartment living provided they receive adequate daily exercise and mental stimulation. The main apartment-living challenges are managing barking (Dachshunds will alert-bark at hallway noises and passing dogs) and providing stair-free access — carry your Dachshund up and down apartment stairwells or use an elevator to protect their spine.
What's the difference between a longhaired Dachshund and a wirehaired Dachshund?
The wirehaired Dachshund has a rough, bristly double coat with a distinctive beard and eyebrows, developed by crossing smooth Dachshunds with wirehaired terriers and pinschers. Wirehaired dogs require hand-stripping to maintain coat texture. Temperament-wise, wirehaired Dachshunds tend to be the most terrier-like and energetic of the three varieties, while longhaired dogs lean slightly more toward the spaniel end of the temperament spectrum — calmer and more affiliative, though still very much a bold hound at heart.
How rare is the longhaired Dachshund today?
In the United States, longhaired Dachshunds represent an estimated 5–10% of the total Dachshund population. They are more readily available in Germany, the UK, and Scandinavia, where dedicated longhaired breeding programs have been maintained continuously since the 1800s. In the U.S., finding a specific size (standard vs. miniature) and color combination may require joining a breeder's waiting list or expanding your search to neighboring states.
The longhaired Dachshund — the dog behind the "hairy wiener dog" search — is a genuinely special variety that rewards an informed owner with a loyal, entertaining, and strikingly beautiful companion. The key to success is going in with eyes open about the grooming needs, the very real spinal health risks, and the big-dog personality packed into a low-rider frame. If you can commit to the coat care, the ramp-installed household, and the positive reinforcement training sessions, you'll find that no other breed quite matches the longhaired Dachshund's combination of elegance and audacity.
Dr. Hannah Wickes
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.
