Doxin and Pug Mix: The Complete Daug Breed Profile and Care Guide
Everything about the doxin and pug mix (Daug): size, temperament, coat types, health risks from both parent breeds, cost.
What Is a Doxin and Pug Mix?
The doxin and pug mix — most commonly called the Daug (sometimes spelled "Dachshund Pug Mix" or "Pugshund" in older breeder listings) — is a designer cross between a Dachshund and a Pug. Both parent breeds are AKC-recognized companion dogs with deep histories as human-oriented house dogs, which makes their offspring one of the more temperamentally predictable designer crosses available. That said, as with any mixed breed, individual puppies can lean heavily toward one parent or land somewhere in between.
If you're researching the doxin and pug mix because you've seen one at a rescue or a breeder has a litter available, this guide covers the realistic range of what you can expect — including the traits that are fairly consistent and the ones that are essentially a coin flip.
Parent Breed Breakdown: Dachshund Meets Pug
Understanding a Daug starts with understanding both parent breeds. Each contributes distinct physical and behavioral traits, and knowing what's "on the table" genetically helps you anticipate what a puppy might look and act like.
| Trait | Dachshund | Pug |
|---|---|---|
| AKC Group | Hound | Toy |
| Weight Range | Standard: 16–32 lb (7–15 kg); Miniature: ≤11 lb (5 kg) | 14–18 lb (6–8 kg) |
| Height | 8–9 in (20–23 cm) standard; 5–6 in (13–15 cm) miniature | 10–13 in (25–33 cm) |
| Lifespan | 12–16 years | 13–15 years |
| Coat Types | Smooth, longhaired, or wirehaired | Short, smooth, double coat |
| Energy Level | Moderate (bursts of high energy, scent-driven) | Low to moderate (playful but tires quickly) |
| Vocalization | High — deep bark for their size, alert-barkers | Moderate — snorts, grunts, occasional barking |
| Key Health Risks | IVDD, obesity, dental disease | Brachycephalic airway syndrome, eye issues, obesity |
| Trainability | Independent, stubborn, scent-motivated | Eager but easily distracted, food-motivated |
The Dachshund brings the long body, hunting instinct, and vocal alertness. The Pug contributes the brachycephalic (flat) face structure, stocky build, and strong desire for human companionship. In a Daug, you're essentially blending a scent hound built for going underground after badgers with a companion dog bred to sit on laps — and the results are as interesting as that combination sounds.
How Big Will a Doxin and Pug Mix Get?
Size is one of the more variable traits in this cross, largely because Dachshunds come in two official sizes (standard and miniature), and the Pug sits between those two weight ranges. Here's what to realistically expect:
| Parent Pairing | Expected Weight | Expected Height |
|---|---|---|
| Miniature Dachshund × Pug | 10–16 lb (4.5–7 kg) | 8–11 in (20–28 cm) |
| Standard Dachshund × Pug | 15–25 lb (7–11 kg) | 9–13 in (23–33 cm) |
Most Daugs you'll encounter fall in the 13–20 lb (6–9 kg) range, because breeders frequently use miniature Dachshunds to keep the offspring manageable and because Pugs themselves are on the smaller end. Body shape tends to be stockier than a pure Dachshund but more elongated than a pure Pug — think "low-rider with a barrel chest."
Leg length is a particular wildcard. The Dachshund's chondrodysplastic (short-legged) gene is dominant, so most Daugs inherit shorter legs, but the degree varies. Some look almost like a Pug on slightly shorter legs; others have the pronounced low-slung silhouette of the Dachshund parent.
Coat Types, Colors, and the Shedding Reality
Coat inheritance in a Daug depends entirely on which Dachshund variety was used in the cross:
- Smooth Dachshund × Pug: The most common pairing. Expect a short, smooth, dense coat. Both parents shed, and the Pug's double coat means seasonal blowouts (heavy shedding in spring and fall) are likely. This is not a low-shedding cross.
- Longhaired Dachshund × Pug: Less common. Puppies may inherit a medium-length, slightly wavy coat with feathering on the ears, chest, and tail. Shedding is moderate but requires more brushing to prevent mats.
- Wirehaired Dachshund × Pug: Rare. If wire-coat genes come through, you may get a rougher, wiry topcoat over a softer undercoat. This coat type needs hand-stripping or regular professional grooming.
Is the Daug hypoallergenic? No. Neither parent breed is hypoallergenic. Pugs are prolific shedders despite their short coat, and Dachshunds shed at moderate levels. If you have dog allergies, a Daug is not a suitable choice. For allergy-friendly alternatives, look at Poodle or Bichon Frise crosses instead.
Common coat colors include fawn, black, chocolate, red, cream, and brindle — often with the Dachshund's classic tan-point markings or the Pug's black mask. Some Daugs inherit the Pug's dark facial mask over a lighter body, which is one of the most recognizable looks for this cross.
Temperament: What to Expect from a Daug
The temperament range in a doxin and pug mix is narrower than in many designer crosses because both parent breeds share a core trait: intense attachment to their people. Neither breed was developed for independent fieldwork over long distances. Both want to be in the room with you, on the furniture with you, and ideally in your lap.
Best-Case Temperament Profile
A well-socialized Daug from stable parent lines is:
- Affectionate and physically demonstrative (leaning, pawing, following room to room)
- Alert and vocal enough to serve as a "doorbell dog" without being nuisance-level
- Playful in short bursts — fetch sessions of 5–10 minutes, then ready to nap
- Tolerant of children when raised with them and when children are taught to handle a long-backed dog gently
- Generally sociable with other household dogs after proper introduction
Challenging Scenarios
The traits that go wrong in this mix usually come from predictable genetic sources:
- Stubbornness in training: Both breeds rank low on working/obedience intelligence (Stanley Coren's scale places the Dachshund at #49 and the Pug at #57 out of 138 breeds). This doesn't mean they can't learn — it means they need high-value rewards and short, positive training sessions. Force-free, reward-based methods are essential; harsh corrections will shut a Daug down entirely.
- Separation distress: Both parent breeds are prone to separation anxiety. A Daug left alone for 8+ hours daily is a high-risk candidate for destructive behavior, excessive barking, and house-soiling. This mix does best with owners who work from home or can arrange midday visits.
- Prey drive: The Dachshund's hunting heritage can surface as chasing squirrels, digging in garden beds, or going after small pets (hamsters, rabbits). Early socialization with other species helps but doesn't eliminate instinct.
- Resource guarding: Both breeds can develop guarding tendencies over food, toys, or favored people. Address this early with positive counter-conditioning — never punish growling, as this suppresses the warning signal without fixing the underlying anxiety.
Health Considerations: Hybrid Vigor vs. Inherited Risk
Let's address a persistent myth directly: hybrid vigor does not eliminate health problems in designer crosses. The term "heterosis" (hybrid vigor) refers to the statistical tendency for crossbred animals to have slightly improved traits like fertility and growth rate compared to inbred purebreds. It does not mean a Daug is immune to the diseases that affect both parent breeds. In fact, a Daug can inherit conditions from either side — and in some cases, the combination of traits creates compounded risk.
Here are the specific health conditions to discuss with your veterinarian when evaluating a Daug puppy or planning preventive care:
| Condition | Inherited From | What It Means | Prevalence / Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) | Dachshund | Disc herniation in the spine causing pain, paralysis. Hansen Type I most common in chondrodysplastic breeds. | Up to 25% of Dachshunds affected in their lifetime. Any Daug with the long-back/short-leg build is at elevated risk. |
| Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) | Pug | Narrowed nostrils, elongated soft palate, and hypoplastic trachea restrict breathing. | Varies by how flat the Daug's face is. Dogs inheriting a pronounced Pug-like muzzle are at higher risk. |
| Obesity | Both | Both breeds gain weight easily. Excess weight compounds IVDD risk and worsens airway obstruction. | Estimated 40–50% of pet dogs are overweight; Pugs and Dachshunds are among the most predisposed breeds. |
| Patellar Luxation | Both | Kneecap slips out of groove, causing intermittent lameness. Grades I–IV. | Common in small breeds. OFA recommends patella evaluation for both parent breeds before breeding. |
| Eye Conditions (PRA, dry eye, corneal ulcers) | Pug (primarily) | Prominent eyes are vulnerable to injury. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) causes gradual blindness. | Pugs have higher rates of corneal ulcers due to eye prominence. Daugs with Pug-like eye shape share this risk. |
| Dental Disease | Both | Small mouths crowd teeth, accelerating plaque and periodontal disease. | By age 3, an estimated 80% of small-breed dogs show periodontal disease signs. Daily brushing is essential. |
Ask any breeder for documentation that both parent dogs were health-tested. For a responsible Daug breeding, this should include: OFA or PennHIP evaluation for patellas, a veterinary ophthalmologist eye exam (CERF), and for the Dachshund parent, ideally a DNA test for the IVDD-associated FGF4 retrogene (available through Embark or Paw Print Genetics, typically $150–$200 per test). The Pug parent should have a BOAS assessment. A breeder who cannot provide these results is not conducting health-focused breeding.
Generations and What They Mean for the Daug
- F1 (First Generation): Direct cross of a purebred Dachshund and a purebred Pug. Maximum genetic diversity. Most common Daug type. Traits are moderately predictable at the breed-average level but vary individually.
- F1B (First Generation Backcross): An F1 Daug bred back to one of the parent breeds (usually the Pug or Dachshund). This skews traits toward the backcross parent — for example, an F1B Daug backcrossed to a Pug will likely have a flatter face and stockier build.
- F2 (Second Generation): Two F1 Daugs bred together. This is where trait variability increases significantly — puppies in the same litter may look dramatically different from each other as recessive genes recombine.
- Multigen (F3+): Daugs bred to Daugs over multiple generations. Very rare for this particular cross. Some breeders market "multigen Daugs," but without a breed standard, predictability does not improve the way it does in established doodle lines.
Most Daugs on the market are F1 crosses. If a breeder advertises F1B or F2 Daugs, ask specifically which parent breed was used in the backcross and request photos of both parents and previous litters.
Grooming and Daily Care Routine
Grooming requirements for a Daug are generally manageable but not zero-effort. Your specific routine depends on coat type:
Short/Smooth Coat (Most Common)
- Brushing: 2–3 times per week with a rubber curry brush (like the Kong ZoomGroom, ~$10) or a bristle brush. During spring and fall shedding seasons, increase to daily brushing with an undercoat rake or de-shedding tool (the Furminator Small Dog Short Hair model works well, ~$30).
- Bathing: Every 4–6 weeks or as needed. Use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo — human shampoo disrupts canine skin pH. Earthbath Oatmeal & Aloe or Burt's Bees for Dogs Oatmeal Shampoo are affordable, widely available options ($8–$12).
- Facial wrinkle care: If your Daug inherits Pug-like facial folds, clean them 2–3 times weekly with a damp cloth or canine wrinkle wipe (Squishface Wrinkle Wipes, ~$12 for 70 count). Moisture trapped in folds causes yeast infections and odor.
Longhaired or Wirehaired Coat
- Brushing: Daily or every other day with a slicker brush to prevent matting behind the ears, under the legs, and around the hindquarters.
- Professional grooming: Every 6–8 weeks for longhaired types. Wirehaired types may need hand-stripping (a technique that removes dead topcoat) — budget $50–$80 per session.
Universal Care (All Coat Types)
- Nails: Trim every 2–3 weeks. Long nails alter posture and increase spinal strain — especially dangerous for a Daug with IVDD risk. If you're uncomfortable trimming, most vet clinics offer nail trims for $10–$20.
- Teeth: Daily brushing with enzymatic dog toothpaste (Virbac CET or Sentry Petrodex, ~$8). Annual professional dental cleanings under anesthesia starting at age 2–3, budget $300–$700 per cleaning depending on your region and whether extractions are needed.
- Ears: Check weekly. Daugs with Dachshund-like floppy ears are prone to ear infections. Clean with a veterinary ear wash (Epi-Otic Advanced, ~$15) when you see wax buildup, but don't over-clean — once every 1–2 weeks is sufficient for most dogs.
Exercise Needs and Activity Guidelines
A Daug needs 30–45 minutes of daily exercise, split into two or three shorter sessions. This is a moderate-activity dog — they are not couch potatoes, but they are also not endurance athletes. Here's a practical daily framework:
- Morning: 15-minute leash walk at a comfortable pace. Let them sniff — scent exploration is mentally stimulating for the Dachshund side.
- Afternoon: 10–15 minutes of indoor play (tug, gentle fetch down a hallway, or a snuffle mat for foraging).
- Evening: 10–15 minute walk or supervised yard time.
Exercise restrictions for IVDD-prone Daugs: Avoid repetitive jumping (on/off furniture, out of vehicles), high-impact agility, and long stairway climbs. Swimming is excellent low-impact exercise if your Daug enjoys water — a canine life jacket (Ruffwear Float Coat, ~$90) provides safety and confidence for beginners.
Heat warning: If your Daug has inherited a brachycephalic (flat) face from the Pug parent, they are at serious risk of heatstroke in temperatures above 80°F (27°C). Walk during early morning and evening in summer. Always carry water. Signs of heat distress include excessive panting that doesn't resolve with rest, dark red or purple gums, staggering, and collapse — this is an emergency requiring immediate veterinary care.
Cost: Purchase Price and Annual Ownership Budget
The doxin and pug mix falls in the moderate price range for designer dogs. Here's a realistic breakdown based on 2025–2026 market data:
| Expense Category | Low End | Typical | High End |
|---|---|---|---|
| Puppy purchase (breeder) | $400 | $700–$1,200 | $2,000+ |
| Adoption/rescue fee | $150 | $250–$400 | $500 |
| First-year veterinary (vaccines, spay/neuter, microchip) | $500 | $800–$1,200 | $1,800 |
| Annual food (quality small-breed kibble) | $240 | $360–$500 | $700 |
| Pet insurance (monthly premium) | $25/mo | $35–$50/mo | $70/mo |
| Grooming supplies and services (annual) | $60 | $150–$300 | $600 |
Breeder vs. rescue: Daugs appear in small-breed rescues more often than many designer mixes, because both parent breeds are common in shelters and accidental litters happen regularly. Check Petfinder and local Pug or Dachshund breed-specific rescues — they frequently take in mixes. A rescue Daug typically comes spayed/neutered, vaccinated, and microchipped, making the adoption fee an excellent value.
If purchasing from a breeder, expect to pay $700–$1,200 for an F1 puppy from health-tested parents. Prices above $1,500 are uncommon for this cross and may indicate marketing hype rather than quality. Always visit the breeder's facility, meet at least the dam (mother), and request health certificates in writing.
Given the IVDD risk, pet insurance is strongly recommended for this mix. Companies like Trupanion, Healthy Paws, and Lemonade cover hereditary conditions including disc disease — but only if you enroll before any symptoms appear. A $40/month premium could offset a $3,000–$7,000 IVDD surgery if it becomes necessary.
Who Is the Daug Best Suited For?
After covering the full range of traits, costs, and health considerations, here's a practical decision framework:
This mix is a strong fit for:
- Apartment or condo dwellers — Daugs are compact and their exercise needs are manageable in urban settings
- Work-from-home owners or those with flexible schedules who can avoid leaving the dog alone for long stretches
- Families with children aged 8+ who can be taught to handle a long-backed dog gently (no picking up by the front legs, no roughhousing)
- First-time dog owners willing to invest in positive reinforcement training classes (budget $150–$250 for a 6-week group class)
- Older adults or retirees seeking a devoted companion with moderate activity needs
- Multi-pet households with other small, calm dogs
This mix is a poor fit for:
- Homes where the dog will be crated or left alone 8+ hours daily
- Families with toddlers or very young children who may accidentally injure a long-backed dog
- Owners seeking an off-leash hiking companion (prey drive and brachycephalic risk make this unreliable)
- People with dog allergies (this is not a low-shedding or hypoallergenic cross)
- Hot climates without air conditioning, particularly if the puppy inherits a flat face
Frequently Asked Questions
What two breeds make up the doxin and pug mix?
A Daug is a cross between a Dachshund (any size or coat type) and a Pug. The specific traits of the offspring depend on which Dachshund variety was used — miniature vs. standard, smooth vs. longhaired vs. wirehaired.
How big will my doxin and pug mix get?
Most Daugs reach 13–20 lb (6–9 kg) and stand 8–12 inches (20–30 cm) at the shoulder. Puppies from a miniature Dachshund parent will be on the smaller end; those from a standard Dachshund parent may reach up to 25 lb (11 kg). Ask the breeder for the parents' exact weights for the best estimate.
What will the temperament be like?
Expect an affectionate, people-oriented dog that bonds closely with its family and tends to follow you from room to room. Alertness and vocalization levels are moderate to high. Trainability requires patience — both parent breeds are independent thinkers. Early socialization (especially between 8–16 weeks) is critical for a well-adjusted adult.
Is this mix hypoallergenic or low-shedding?
No. Both Pugs and Dachshunds shed, and Pugs are particularly heavy seasonal shedders. A Daug will require regular brushing and will leave hair on furniture and clothing. If hypoallergenic qualities are a priority, consider a Poodle-based cross instead.
What health issues might this mix inherit?
The primary concerns are IVDD (from the Dachshund side), brachycephalic airway syndrome (from the Pug side), obesity, patellar luxation, dental disease, and eye conditions. Consult your veterinarian about a preventive care plan tailored to your individual dog's body structure and genetic risk factors.
How much does a doxin and pug mix cost?
Expect to pay $700–$1,200 from a breeder conducting health testing on parent dogs. Adoption through a rescue typically costs $250–$400. First-year total ownership costs (including veterinary care, food, supplies, and insurance) typically range from $1,800 to $3,500.
Can Daugs live with cats or small pets?
It depends on the individual dog's prey drive. Daugs raised with cats from puppyhood often coexist peacefully, but the Dachshund hunting instinct means small rodents (hamsters, guinea pigs) should never be left unsupervised with any Daug. Introduce cats gradually using scent-swapping and controlled visual access before allowing free interaction.
How long do Daugs typically live?
Based on the lifespan ranges of both parent breeds, a healthy Daug can be expected to live 12–15 years, with some reaching 16+ years. Maintaining a lean body weight, staying current on dental care, and protecting the spine from injury are the three most impactful things you can do to maximize longevity.
Marcus Aldridge
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.



