Dachshund Rottweiler Mix: Complete Dachsweiler Breed Guide
Everything about the Dachshund Rottweiler mix (Dachsweiler): size, temperament, health risks, coat types, cost.
The Dachshund Rottweiler mix — sometimes called the Dachsweiler or Rottshund — is one of the more unusual designer crosses you'll encounter. Pairing a compact, long-backed scent hound with a powerful working guardian breed produces a dog that can be striking, stubborn, and deeply loyal. But the extreme physical contrast between these two parent breeds also means this mix carries a wide range of possible outcomes in size, structure, and temperament.
If you're considering a Dachshund Rottweiler mix, this guide breaks down what you can realistically expect — including the traits that are predictable, the ones that are a coin flip, and the health concerns you need to discuss with your veterinarian before committing.
Parent Breed Breakdown: Dachshund Meets Rottweiler
Understanding any designer mix starts with its foundation breeds. The Dachshund and Rottweiler sit at opposite ends of the canine spectrum in almost every measurable way.
| Trait | Dachshund | Rottweiler |
|---|---|---|
| AKC Group | Hound | Working |
| Weight Range | 8–32 lb (3.6–14.5 kg) | 80–135 lb (36–61 kg) |
| Height | 5–9 in (13–23 cm) | 22–27 in (56–69 cm) |
| Lifespan | 12–16 years | 9–10 years |
| Original Purpose | Badger/burrow hunting | Herding, guarding, draft work |
| Energy Level | Moderate (bursts of high) | Moderate-high (sustained) |
| Coat Types | Smooth, longhaired, wirehaired | Short double coat |
| Trainability | Independent, food-motivated | Intelligent, responds to firm positive training |
| Prey Drive | Very high (scent hound) | Moderate-high (herding instinct) |
The Dachshund's defining traits — elongated spine, short legs, bold personality, and relentless prey drive — were bred for tunneling into badger setts. The Rottweiler's mass, protective instinct, and trainability trace back to Roman drover dogs that herded cattle across Europe. According to the AKC Dachshund breed standard and the AKC Rottweiler standard, these breeds diverge in purpose, build, and temperament more dramatically than almost any other AKC-recognized pair.
How Big Will a Dachshund Rottweiler Mix Get?
This is where the Dachsweiler becomes genuinely unpredictable. The size gap between parent breeds is so extreme — a standard Dachshund weighs roughly one-tenth of a male Rottweiler — that offspring size depends heavily on which parent's growth genes dominate.
| Size Category | Weight | Height at Shoulder | Likely Inheritance Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small (Dachshund-dominant) | 25–45 lb (11–20 kg) | 10–15 in (25–38 cm) | Strong Dachshund body structure, shorter legs |
| Medium (blended) | 45–70 lb (20–32 kg) | 15–20 in (38–51 cm) | Moderate leg length, stocky build |
| Large (Rottweiler-dominant) | 70–100 lb (32–45 kg) | 20–25 in (51–64 cm) | Taller frame, broader chest, longer legs |
Most F1 Dachsweilers land in the medium category, but you'll encounter outliers in both directions. The dam's size also matters: a Rottweiler mother carrying puppies sired by a miniature Dachshund faces fewer pregnancy complications than the reverse scenario, which is why reputable breeders typically use the Rottweiler as the dam.
Expect adult size to remain somewhat uncertain until your dog reaches 12–18 months. Growth plates in larger individuals may not close until 18–24 months, particularly if the dog inherits the Rottweiler's slower maturation rate.
Generations Explained: F1, F1B, and Multigen Dachsweilers
- F1 (First Generation): Direct cross of a purebred Dachshund × purebred Rottweiler. Maximum genetic diversity, highest trait variability.
- F1B (First Generation Backcross): An F1 Dachsweiler bred back to one parent breed (usually the Rottweiler for size consistency, or the Dachshund for smaller stature). Produces puppies that are 75% one breed, 25% the other.
- F2 (Second Generation): Two F1 Dachsweilers bred together. Trait predictability does not improve — Mendelian genetics means F2 litters often show even wider variation than F1.
- Multigen (F3+): Multiple generations of Dachsweiler-to-Dachsweiler breeding. Rare for this particular cross. Does not guarantee uniformity the way established purebred lines do.
Because the Dachshund Rottweiler mix is not a popular designer breed like the Goldendoodle or Labradoodle, the vast majority you'll find are F1 crosses — one purebred parent of each breed. Multigen breeding programs for this mix are essentially nonexistent, which means you're unlikely to encounter breeders offering "established lines" of Dachsweilers.
Temperament: What to Expect from a Dachsweiler
Temperament in any crossbreed is a lottery, but certain tendencies recur when you combine these two specific breeds.
Best-Case Scenario
A well-socialized Dachsweiler inherits the Rottweiler's calm confidence and trainability alongside the Dachshund's playful spirit and alertness. The result is a medium-sized dog that's devoted to its family, reasonably good with children (in the medium-to-large size range), responsive to positive reinforcement training, and alert without being excessively vocal. These dogs tend to bond intensely with one or two people and follow them from room to room.
Challenging Scenario
Some Dachsweilers inherit the Dachshund's stubbornness combined with the Rottweiler's guardian instinct — a pairing that can produce a dog that's territorial, resistant to commands from unfamiliar people, and reactive to other dogs. The Dachshund's high prey drive layered onto a Rottweiler's physical power means a poorly socialized individual can be difficult to manage around cats, small dogs, or wildlife.
Temperament Variables
- Guarding instinct: Ranges from mild alertness (Dachshund-dominant) to serious protective behavior (Rottweiler-dominant). Early socialization between 8–16 weeks is non-negotiable.
- Vocalization: Dachshunds are famously vocal. Rottweilers are relatively quiet unless provoked. Your mix could land anywhere on this spectrum.
- Separation tolerance: Both breeds can develop separation anxiety. Expect a dog that prefers company and may struggle with long alone periods (6+ hours).
- Dog-to-dog sociability: Both breeds can show same-sex aggression. Plan for careful introductions and don't assume your Dachsweiler will enjoy dog park environments.
Training should rely exclusively on positive reinforcement and force-free methods. The Rottweiler's sensitivity to harsh correction combined with the Dachshund's willfulness means aversive tools like shock collars or prong collars will damage your relationship and likely increase reactivity. Reward-based training with high-value treats (freeze-dried liver, boiled chicken) works best for this cross.
Coat Types and Grooming: Is a Dachsweiler Low-Shedding?
No. The Dachshund Rottweiler mix is not hypoallergenic, and you should expect moderate to heavy shedding regardless of which coat type your dog inherits.
| Coat Type | Inherited From | Shedding Level | Grooming Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short, smooth double coat | Rottweiler or smooth Dachshund | Moderate year-round, heavy seasonal blows | Brushing 2–3× weekly; daily during shed season |
| Medium-length, slightly wavy | Longhaired Dachshund + Rottweiler | Moderate-high | Brushing 3–4× weekly; professional grooming every 8–10 weeks |
| Wire-textured, rough | Wirehaired Dachshund + Rottweiler | Low-moderate | Hand-stripping or clipping every 6–8 weeks; brushing 2× weekly |
The most common outcome is a short-to-medium smooth coat in black-and-tan coloring — the Rottweiler's classic pattern often dominates genetically. However, if the Dachshund parent carries longhaired or wirehaired genes, you may see feathering on the ears, legs, and tail, or a rough, bristly topcoat.
Grooming essentials for any Dachsweiler:
- A slicker brush and undercoat rake (for double-coated individuals) — the Chris Christensen Big G slicker brush ($48–$62) handles both coat types well
- Nail trims every 3–4 weeks — Dachshund-influenced dogs often have faster-growing nails due to less natural wear if they're smaller and lighter on their feet
- Ear cleaning weekly if the dog inherits dropped, folded ears (common in this mix), using a veterinary-recommended ear wash
- Dental brushing 3–5× weekly — both parent breeds are prone to periodontal disease
Health Considerations: Hybrid Vigor Myth vs. Reality
Let's address a persistent misconception: hybrid vigor does not eliminate health risks in designer crosses. While crossbreeding can reduce the incidence of recessive disorders that plague closed gene pools, a Dachsweiler can inherit dominant or polygenic conditions from either parent breed. The Merck Veterinary Manual notes that mixed-breed dogs still develop heritable conditions at significant rates, particularly structural and orthopedic issues.
Conditions Inherited from the Dachshund Side
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Dachshunds are the most IVDD-prone breed in existence, with an estimated 25% lifetime incidence. If your Dachsweiler inherits the elongated spine and short legs (chondrodysplastic structure), disc herniation risk is significant. IVDD can cause pain, hind limb weakness, paralysis, and requires surgical intervention in severe cases ($3,000–$8,000+).
- Patellar Luxation: Kneecap dislocation is common in smaller dogs and can occur if the Dachsweiler inherits Dachshund-like leg structure.
- Dental Disease: Dachshunds often have crowded teeth in a narrow jaw, accelerating tartar buildup and periodontal disease by age 3–5.
Conditions Inherited from the Rottweiler Side
- Hip Dysplasia: The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) reports Rottweilers rank among the top breeds for hip dysplasia prevalence. A medium-to-large Dachsweiler may inherit malformed hip joints, leading to arthritis and mobility decline.
- Elbow Dysplasia: Another orthopedic condition common in large breeds that can cause forelimb lameness.
- Osteosarcoma: Rottweilers have a significantly elevated risk of bone cancer compared to the general dog population. This is a polygenic condition that crossbreeding does not reliably eliminate.
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): Heart muscle disease with a heritable component in Rottweilers.
The Compounding Risk: Structure + Mass
The most concerning health scenario in a Dachsweiler is inheriting the Dachshund's long back combined with the Rottweiler's heavier body mass. Extra weight on an elongated spine dramatically increases IVDD risk and accelerates disc degeneration. If your Dachsweiler has a noticeably long body, maintaining a lean body condition score (BCS of 4–5 on the 9-point scale) is critical. According to the AVMA, keeping dogs at ideal weight reduces orthopedic disease risk significantly.
Seek emergency veterinary care if your Dachsweiler shows any of these signs:
- Sudden hind limb weakness, dragging, or paralysis (possible IVDD emergency — surgery within 24–48 hours improves prognosis)
- Reluctance to jump, climb stairs, or arching of the back with pain vocalization
- Persistent lameness lasting more than 48 hours
- Unexplained swelling on any limb (osteosarcoma screening)
- Coughing, exercise intolerance, or fainting episodes (cardiac evaluation needed)
Recommended Health Screenings
Ask your veterinarian about these preventive screenings, ideally starting at 12–18 months:
- Hip and elbow radiographs (OFA or PennHIP evaluation) — $200–$500
- Annual cardiac auscultation, with echocardiogram if murmur detected — $300–$600
- Annual orthopedic exam focusing on spinal palpation and patellar grading
- Biannual dental cleanings under anesthesia if home brushing is inconsistent — $300–$700 per cleaning
Cost and Availability: What You'll Pay for a Dachsweiler
| Source | Price Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Breeder (F1, health-tested parents) | $600–$1,500 | Rare cross; few dedicated breeders exist. Verify OFA health clearances on both parents. |
| Breeder (no health testing) | $300–$600 | Higher risk of heritable conditions. Not recommended. |
| Rescue/Shelter | $50–$400 | Mixed breeds of this type occasionally appear in general rescues. Check Petfinder and local shelters. |
| First-year total ownership cost | $2,500–$4,800 | Includes food, veterinary care, supplies, training, and pet insurance. |
This is an uncommon designer mix. You won't find established Dachsweiler breeding programs the way you would for Goldendoodles or Bernedoodles. Most available puppies come from accidental breedings or small-scale breeders experimenting with novel crosses. This means:
- Verify parent health testing. Reputable breeders of any cross should provide OFA or PennHIP hip scores for the Rottweiler parent and proof of genetic screening for both parents. Request documentation — don't accept verbal assurances.
- Adoption is a realistic option. Mixed-breed dogs with Dachshund and Rottweiler characteristics do appear in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Search Petfinder.com using both breed names and check Rottweiler rescue networks — some take in mixes.
- Budget for pet insurance. Given the combined health risk profile, a comprehensive pet insurance policy ($40–$80/month for this mix depending on deductible) is a sound investment. Companies like Trupanion, Healthy Paws, and Nationwide cover hereditary conditions if enrolled before symptoms appear.
Who Is the Dachshund Rottweiler Mix Best Suited For?
This cross is not a beginner-friendly dog. The combination of potential guarding instinct, prey drive, structural health vulnerability, and temperament variability means the ideal owner has specific qualifications.
Best Fit
- Experience level: Intermediate to experienced dog owners who have managed strong-willed or guardian breeds before
- Home environment: House with a fenced yard (minimum 5-foot fence for larger individuals). Apartment living is possible for smaller Dachsweilers but challenging for medium-to-large ones given exercise needs and potential vocalization
- Family composition: Families with children aged 8+ are better suited than those with toddlers. A 70-lb Dachsweiler with guarding instincts can accidentally injure a small child, and the Dachshund side's intolerance of rough handling is a concern
- Activity commitment: 45–75 minutes of daily exercise, split into two sessions to protect the spine (avoid repetitive jumping or stair climbing)
- Training commitment: Ongoing socialization and structured positive reinforcement training through at least the first two years
Poor Fit
- First-time dog owners without access to a professional trainer
- Households with cats, rabbits, or other small pets (prey drive from both parent breeds is a real risk)
- Owners who are away from home 8+ hours daily
- Families wanting a guaranteed temperament — this cross is inherently variable
Exercise and Daily Care Framework
Designing a daily routine for a Dachsweiler requires balancing the Rottweiler's need for physical work with the Dachshund's spinal vulnerability.
| Size | Total Daily Exercise | Best Activities | Activities to Avoid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small (25–45 lb) | 30–45 minutes | Leash walks, scent games, puzzle toys, controlled play | Agility jumps, stair racing, rough wrestling |
| Medium (45–70 lb) | 45–60 minutes | Brisk walks, swimming (excellent for spinal health), flirt pole (ground-level) | High-impact jumping, repetitive fetch on hard surfaces |
| Large (70–100 lb) | 60–75 minutes | Hiking, swimming, obedience work, cart pulling (if trained) | Long-distance running on pavement, agility until growth plates close |
Swimming is the single best exercise for Dachsweilers of any size — it builds cardiovascular fitness and muscle without loading the spine. A canine life jacket ($25–$50 from brands like Ruffwear or Outward Hound) is recommended even for confident swimmers, given the body proportions some Dachsweilers inherit.
Nutrition Guidelines
Feed a complete-and-balanced diet meeting FDA-regulated AAFCO standards for your dog's life stage. Caloric needs vary by size:
- Small Dachsweiler (25–45 lb): 500–900 kcal/day
- Medium Dachsweiler (45–70 lb): 900–1,300 kcal/day
- Large Dachsweiler (70–100 lb): 1,300–1,700 kcal/day
Split meals into two daily feedings to reduce bloat risk (a concern inherited from the Rottweiler side). Avoid free-feeding — maintaining lean body condition is the single most impactful health decision you can make for a dog with potential spinal and joint vulnerabilities.
Frequently Asked Questions
What two breeds make up the Dachshund Rottweiler mix?
The Dachshund (a German scent hound originally bred for badger hunting) and the Rottweiler (a German working/guardian breed descended from Roman drover dogs). Both parent breeds originate from Germany, though their functions and physical builds are dramatically different.
How big will a Dachshund Rottweiler mix get?
Adult weight typically ranges from 25–100 lb (11–45 kg) and height from 10–25 inches (25–64 cm) at the shoulder. Most F1 individuals land in the 45–70 lb medium range, but significant variation exists. You cannot reliably predict final size until the dog is 12–18 months old.
What will the temperament be like?
Expect a loyal, alert dog with moderate-to-high energy and strong opinions. The best-case Dachsweiler is confident, trainable, and affectionate with family. Challenging individuals may show guarding behavior, stubbornness, and high prey drive. Early socialization (8–16 weeks) and ongoing positive reinforcement training are essential regardless of temperament.
Is the Dachshund Rottweiler mix hypoallergenic or low-shedding?
No. Neither parent breed is hypoallergenic. The Rottweiler has a shedding double coat, and two of the three Dachshund coat types (smooth and longhaired) also shed moderately to heavily. Only the wirehaired Dachshund coat is relatively low-shedding, and this trait is not guaranteed to pass to offspring. Expect regular shedding and plan your grooming routine accordingly.
What health issues might this mix inherit?
Key concerns include Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) from the Dachshund side — especially if the dog inherits an elongated spine — hip and elbow dysplasia from the Rottweiler side, osteosarcoma (bone cancer), dilated cardiomyopathy, patellar luxation, and dental disease. Hybrid vigor does not eliminate these risks. Consult your veterinarian about breed-appropriate screening protocols starting at 12–18 months of age.
How much does a Dachshund Rottweiler mix cost?
From a breeder with health-tested parents, expect to pay $600–$1,500. Without health testing, puppies may sell for $300–$600, but this carries higher long-term veterinary cost risk. Rescue adoption fees typically range from $50–$400. First-year total ownership costs including food, supplies, veterinary care, and insurance generally fall between $2,500–$4,800.
Can a Dachsweiler live with other dogs?
Possibly, but it requires careful management. Both parent breeds can show dog-directed aggression, particularly same-sex aggression. Introduce new dogs gradually in neutral territory, supervise all interactions initially, and don't assume dog park visits will go well. A well-socialized Dachsweiler raised alongside another dog from puppyhood typically does fine with that specific housemate.
Are Dachsweilers good with children?
Medium-to-large Dachsweilers can be good family dogs with children aged 8 and older who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs. The Dachshund side's intolerance of ear-pulling and rough handling, combined with the Rottweiler side's size and potential guarding behavior, makes this cross less suitable for homes with toddlers or very young children. Always supervise dog-child interactions regardless of breed.
Beth Carrasco
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.



