Chow and Rottweiler Mix: The Complete Rottie Chow Guide
Everything you need to know about the chow and rottweiler mix: size, temperament, health risks, grooming needs, cost, and whether this rare designer
The chow and rottweiler mix — sometimes called the Rottie Chow or Chowweiler — is one of the more unusual designer crosses you'll encounter. Combining the independent, aloof Chow Chow with the confident, guardian-minded Rottweiler produces a dog that is striking in appearance and complex in temperament. This isn't a mix for first-time owners, and prospective guardians should understand exactly what they're signing up for before bringing one home.
In this guide, we break down both parent breeds, explain what you can realistically expect from their offspring, and give you the practical data you need to decide whether this mix is right for your household.
Parent Breed Breakdown: Chow Chow Meets Rottweiler
To understand any mixed breed, you need to understand the two dogs behind it. The chow and rottweiler mix inherits traits from two ancient, strong-willed breeds that were developed for very different purposes.
| Trait | Chow Chow | Rottweiler |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Ancient China (2,000+ years) | Germany (Roman drover dogs) |
| AKC Weight Range | 45–70 lb / 20–32 kg | 80–135 lb / 36–61 kg |
| AKC Height Range | 17–20 in / 43–51 cm | 22–27 in / 56–69 cm |
| Coat Type | Dense double coat (rough or smooth) | Short, dense double coat |
| Shedding Level | Heavy seasonal blowout | Moderate year-round |
| Temperament | Aloof, independent, cat-like, loyal to one person | Confident, calm, courageous, family-devoted |
| Trainability | Low — stubborn, requires patience | Moderate-high — eager when motivated |
| Guardian Instinct | Moderate — territorial, reserved with strangers | High — natural protector |
| Lifespan | 8–12 years | 9–10 years |
| AKC Group | Non-Sporting | Working |
Both breeds share some important characteristics: strong guarding instincts, wariness around strangers, and a need for early, consistent socialization. The AKC's Chow Chow breed standard describes a dog that is "aloof, independent, and dignified," while the AKC Rottweiler standard calls for a "calm, confident, and courageous" dog. When you blend these, you get a dog with serious presence — and serious training needs.
How Big Will a Chow and Rottweiler Mix Get?
Size is one of the more variable traits in this cross, because the parent breeds differ significantly in mass. A chow and rottweiler mix can fall anywhere along a wide spectrum depending on which parent's genes dominate and whether the Rottweiler parent is on the smaller or larger end of its breed standard.
| Measurement | Low End | Typical Range | High End |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight (lb) | 55 lb / 25 kg | 70–100 lb / 32–45 kg | 120 lb / 54 kg |
| Height at shoulder | 18 in / 46 cm | 20–25 in / 51–64 cm | 27 in / 69 cm |
| Body type | Compact, stocky (Chow-dominant) | Muscular, broad-chested | Large, heavy-boned (Rottie-dominant) |
Most chow and rottweiler mixes land in the 70–100 lb range as adults. Males tend toward the upper end. You can expect a dog that looks substantial and powerful — broad-chested, with thick bone structure and a dense frame. Puppies typically reach about 60% of their adult weight by 6 months of age, though growth may continue until 18–24 months for the larger specimens.
Coat, Color, and Grooming: What to Expect
Coat type in the chow and rottweiler mix is one of the most unpredictable traits. The Chow Chow carries genes for a very dense, long double coat (rough variety) or a shorter but still plush double coat (smooth variety). The Rottweiler carries genes for a short, dense double coat. The offspring can inherit any combination.
Coat Possibilities
- Short-to-medium dense coat (Rottweiler-dominant): Easier to maintain, moderate year-round shedding with seasonal increases. Brush 2–3 times per week with a rubber curry brush or bristle brush.
- Medium-long plush coat (Chow-dominant): Thick undercoat with longer guard hairs. Heavy seasonal shedding ("blowing coat") once or twice yearly. Requires daily brushing during blowout periods and 3–4 times weekly otherwise. An undercoat rake is essential.
- Intermediate coat: Most common outcome — denser and longer than a Rottweiler's but shorter than a Chow's full rough coat. Moderate-heavy shedding. Brush 3–4 times weekly.
Is the chow and rottweiler mix hypoallergenic or low-shedding? No. Neither parent breed is hypoallergenic, and both are double-coated shedders. If you have dog allergies or cannot tolerate significant shedding on furniture and clothing, this is not the mix for you. Expect regular vacuuming and lint-rolling as part of your routine.
Common coat colors include black, brown, red, fawn, and various combinations. Some individuals may show the Chow Chow's characteristic blue-black tongue or partial blue pigmentation, though this is not guaranteed. The Rottweiler's classic black-and-tan markings may or may not appear.
Grooming Schedule by Coat Type
| Task | Short Coat | Medium/Long Coat |
|---|---|---|
| Brushing | 2–3x/week | 4–7x/week (daily during blowout) |
| Bathing | Every 6–8 weeks | Every 4–6 weeks |
| Nail trimming | Every 3–4 weeks | Every 3–4 weeks |
| Ear cleaning | Weekly check, clean as needed | Weekly check, clean as needed |
| Professional grooming | Optional | Recommended during heavy shed seasons |
Temperament: Best-Case and Challenging Scenarios
Temperament is where the chow and rottweiler mix demands the most careful consideration. Both parent breeds are strong-willed, naturally suspicious of strangers, and prone to same-sex aggression. The combination can produce an outstanding family guardian — or a dog that is extremely difficult to manage without experienced handling.
Best-Case Temperament Scenario
A well-socialized chow and rottweiler mix raised with positive reinforcement training from 8 weeks of age can be calm, deeply loyal, and quietly confident. They bond intensely with their family, are generally good with children they're raised alongside (though supervision is always mandatory with large guardian breeds), and are polite with guests when properly introduced. They tend to be low-bark dogs that alert only when something genuinely warrants attention.
Challenging Temperament Scenario
Without sufficient early socialization (exposure to 100+ people, environments, and positive experiences before 16 weeks of age), this mix can develop fear-based reactivity, territorial aggression, or resource guarding. The Chow Chow's independent stubbornness combined with the Rottweiler's physical power creates a dog that can be very difficult to redirect once aroused. Dogs that inherit high guarding drive from both parents may not tolerate unfamiliar dogs or visitors without extensive counter-conditioning work.
Understanding Generations in Designer Mixes
While generation terminology (F1, F1B, F2) is more commonly applied to doodle-type crosses, it applies to any designer mix:
- F1 (First Generation): One purebred Chow Chow parent × one purebred Rottweiler parent. Maximum trait variability — puppies in the same litter can look and behave very differently.
- F1B (Backcross): An F1 Rottie Chow crossed back to one of the parent breeds (usually the Rottweiler). Slightly more predictable toward the backcross parent's traits.
- F2 (Second Generation): Two F1 Rottie Chows bred together. Trait segregation increases — you may see puppies that strongly resemble one grandparent breed.
- Multigen (F3+): Multiple generations of Rottie Chow × Rottie Chow breeding. This is extremely rare for this particular mix, as there is no established breeding program for it.
Virtually all chow and rottweiler mixes available are F1 crosses, meaning trait prediction is inherently uncertain. Any breeder claiming guaranteed temperament or appearance from an F1 cross is being misleading.
Training Approach
This mix responds best to positive reinforcement and force-free training methods. The Chow Chow's sensitivity to harsh treatment means aversive tools (shock collars, prong collars, alpha rolls) will damage your bond and increase fear-based aggression risk. Use high-value food rewards (freeze-dried liver, boiled chicken), keep sessions short (5–10 minutes), and focus on building engagement and trust. Enroll in a puppy socialization class by 10–12 weeks and continue structured training through at least 18 months of age.
Health Considerations: Hybrid Vigor vs. Reality
Let's address the hybrid vigor myth directly: crossing two purebreds does not eliminate health risks. While hybrid vigor (heterosis) can reduce the likelihood of certain recessive genetic conditions, a chow and rottweiler mix can inherit any health issue that affects either parent breed. In fact, conditions common to both breeds become more likely, not less.
Health Conditions to Screen For
| Condition | From Which Parent | Prevalence | Screening Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hip dysplasia | Both breeds | Chow: ~17%, Rottweiler: ~20% (OFA data) | OFA/PennHIP radiographs at 24 months |
| Elbow dysplasia | Both breeds | Rottweiler: ~28%, Chow: ~14% | OFA elbow radiographs |
| Entropion (eyelid rolling inward) | Chow Chow (high prevalence) | Common in Chows — up to 30% in some lines | Veterinary ophthalmologic exam |
| Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat) | Rottweiler (deep-chested breeds) | Rottweilers are among the top 10 most affected breeds | Preventive gastropexy may be discussed with your vet |
| Hypothyroidism | Both breeds | Moderate prevalence in both | Annual thyroid panel (T4, free T4, TSH) |
| Cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) tears | Rottweiler | Higher than average in large, heavy breeds | Orthopedic exam; maintain lean body condition |
| Degenerative myelopathy | Both (carrier status varies) | Low but present in both breed gene pools | DNA test available via UC Davis or Embark |
Responsible breeders of this mix should provide health clearances for both parent dogs — not just one. Ask for OFA hip and elbow scores, a current CERF/OFA eye exam, and thyroid testing documentation. According to the AVMA's guidance on genetic disorders, mixed-breed dogs are not immune to inherited conditions, and health testing of parent animals remains the best risk-reduction strategy.
Lifespan Expectations
Expect a lifespan of 8–12 years for a chow and rottweiler mix, consistent with both parent breeds. Maintaining a lean body condition score (BCS of 4–5 on the 9-point scale) is one of the most impactful things you can do to extend your dog's life — the Merck Veterinary Manual notes that overweight dogs may lose 1–2 years of life expectancy compared to lean counterparts.
Cost, Availability, and Where to Find a Chow Rottweiler Mix
This is a rare designer cross. You won't find established breeding programs the way you would for Labradoodles or Goldendoodles. Most chow and rottweiler mixes result from accidental litters, small-scale hobby breeders, or occasionally intentional one-off crossings.
Price Breakdown
| Source | Price Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Intentional breeder (health-tested parents) | $800–$2,000 | Rare; verify OFA clearances before paying |
| Small-scale/backyard breeder (no health testing) | $300–$800 | Higher health risk; no genetic guarantees |
| Rescue/shelter adoption | $50–$400 | Most realistic option; check breed-specific rescues for both Chow Chows and Rottweilers |
First-year cost estimate (beyond purchase price): Budget $2,500–$4,500 for veterinary care (initial vaccines, spay/neuter, heartworm prevention, dental baseline), quality food (large-breed formula, $60–$100/month for a 70–100 lb dog), training classes ($200–$600 for group classes, $80–$150/session for private), grooming supplies, crate, leash gear, and pet insurance ($50–$90/month for a large mixed breed).
Adoption as a Strong Option
Because this is an uncommon mix, your best bet may be monitoring rescue organizations. Rottweiler rescues (such as RottNet or regional Rottweiler rescue groups) and Chow Chow rescues occasionally take in mixed-breed dogs. Petfinder and Adopt-a-Pet allow you to set alerts for specific breed mixes. Adopting an adult dog also gives you the advantage of knowing the dog's full-grown size, coat type, and established temperament — reducing the guesswork significantly.
Who Is This Mix Best Suited For?
The chow and rottweiler mix is not a universally good fit. This dog thrives in specific circumstances and can be genuinely problematic in others.
Ideal Household Profile
- Experience level: Intermediate to advanced dog owners who have handled guardian breeds or strong-willed dogs before. Not recommended for first-time owners.
- Family composition: Adults-only households or families with older children (10+). The dog's size and potential reactivity make it a poor fit for homes with toddlers or visiting young children unless the dog has been extensively socialized.
- Living situation: House with a securely fenced yard (minimum 6-foot fence — some individuals inherit the Chow's climbing tendency). Not well-suited to apartment living due to size, exercise needs, and territorial nature.
- Time commitment: At least 60–90 minutes of structured exercise and training daily. This is not a dog you can leave alone for 10 hours and expect to remain behaviorally healthy.
- Other pets: Best as the only dog, or paired with an opposite-sex dog of compatible temperament. Same-sex dog aggression is a real risk from both parent breeds. Early introduction to cats (if raised together) can work, but prey drive varies individually.
Who Should Consider a Different Breed
- Families wanting a reliably friendly, greet-everyone-at-the-door dog
- Owners who work long hours away from home
- Those unwilling to commit to 12–18 months of structured training and socialization
- Households with multiple same-sex dogs
- Anyone seeking a low-maintenance grooming situation
Exercise and Daily Care Requirements
A chow and rottweiler mix typically needs 60–90 minutes of daily exercise, split across at least two sessions. Neither parent breed is a high-endurance athlete, so think structured walks, scent work, obedience drills, and controlled play rather than marathon runs.
Sample Daily Schedule
- Morning (30 min): Brisk leash walk with sniffing time and obedience practice (sit, wait, recall at intervals)
- Midday (15–20 min): Mental enrichment — food puzzle toy, frozen Kong, or short training session on a new cue
- Evening (30–40 min): Longer walk, structured play (tug with rules, flirt pole for prey-drive outlet), or swimming if available (low-impact on joints)
Avoid high-impact activities (agility jumping, repetitive fetch on hard surfaces) until growth plates close at approximately 18–24 months, given the hip and elbow dysplasia risk from both parent breeds.
Nutrition Guidelines
Feed a large-breed formula that meets AAFCO complete-and-balanced standards for large-breed growth (if under 12 months) or adult maintenance. For a 70–100 lb adult, expect to feed approximately 3–4.5 cups of quality kibble daily, split into two meals. Avoid free-feeding — measured meals help maintain lean body condition and reduce bloat risk. Feed from a ground-level bowl (elevated bowls have been associated with increased bloat risk in some studies). Wait at least one hour after eating before vigorous exercise.
Frequently Asked Questions
What two breeds make up the chow and rottweiler mix?
The chow and rottweiler mix is a cross between a purebred Chow Chow (an ancient Chinese spitz-type breed known for its dense coat and blue-black tongue) and a purebred Rottweiler (a German working breed originally used for herding and cart-pulling). The resulting offspring inherit a blend of traits from both parents.
How big will this mixed breed get?
Most chow and rottweiler mixes weigh between 70 and 100 lb (32–45 kg) and stand 20–25 inches (51–64 cm) at the shoulder when fully grown. Some individuals may be smaller (55 lb) if they take strongly after the Chow Chow parent, or larger (up to 120 lb) if they inherit more Rottweiler size genetics. Males are typically larger than females.
What will the temperament be like?
Temperament is variable but generally falls in the loyal-guardian spectrum. Expect a dog that is devoted to its family, reserved or aloof with strangers, independent-minded, and potentially reactive toward unfamiliar dogs. Early socialization (before 16 weeks) and ongoing positive reinforcement training are non-negotiable. Some individuals lean more toward the Chow's cat-like independence, while others show the Rottweiler's biddable, handler-focused nature.
Is this mix hypoallergenic or low-shedding?
No. Both the Chow Chow and Rottweiler are double-coated breeds that shed moderately to heavily. The chow and rottweiler mix will shed year-round and may experience heavy seasonal coat blowouts. This mix is not suitable for people with dog allergies or those who want a low-maintenance coat.
What health issues might this mix inherit?
Key concerns include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, entropion (from the Chow Chow line), gastric dilatation-volvulus/bloat (from the Rottweiler side), hypothyroidism, and cranial cruciate ligament tears. Consult your veterinarian about a preventive health screening schedule and discuss whether a prophylactic gastropexy is appropriate if your dog has a deep chest conformation. Health testing both parent dogs through OFA is the best risk-reduction strategy.
How much does this designer mix cost?
Prices range from $50–$400 through rescue adoption to $800–$2,000 from a breeder who health-tests both parents. Backyard breeders may charge $300–$800 but typically do not provide health clearances. Factor in $2,500–$4,500 in first-year care costs beyond the purchase price. Given the rarity of this cross, adoption through breed-specific rescues is often the most practical and ethical route.
Are chow and rottweiler mixes aggressive?
They are not inherently aggressive, but they do have strong guarding instincts and wariness of strangers inherited from both parent breeds. Without proper socialization and positive training, these natural tendencies can develop into fear-based reactivity or territorial aggression. Well-raised individuals are typically calm and stable — not aggressive — but they are not the type of dog that will welcome every stranger with enthusiasm.
Can this mix live with other dogs?
It depends on the individual. Both Chow Chows and Rottweilers have documented tendencies toward same-sex dog aggression. A chow and rottweiler mix may do best as the only dog in the household or paired with a well-matched opposite-sex dog. Introduce any potential housemate carefully and consult a certified professional dog trainer or veterinary behaviorist if you see signs of resource guarding or inter-dog reactivity.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult your veterinarian for health, nutrition, and behavioral concerns specific to your dog. If you suspect your dog has ingested a toxic substance, contact the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 (24/7, consultation fee applies).
Anouk Beaumont
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.
