Basset Hound and Dachshund Mix: Complete Breed Guide
the basset hound and dachshund mix — size, temperament, health risks, grooming, cost, and whether this long-and-low designer dog suits your lifestyle.
Meet the Basset Hound and Dachshund Mix
The basset hound and dachshund mix — sometimes called a "Basschund" or "Dachshund Basset" — is a deliberate cross between two of the most recognizable short-legged scent hounds in the dog world. Both parent breeds were developed for ground-level hunting work: the basset hound for tracking rabbits and hare in France, and the dachshund for badger-hunting in Germany. When you combine them, you get a dog that is stubbornly scent-driven, affectionate with family, and built close to the earth in every sense of the phrase.
This guide covers what prospective owners actually need to know before bringing one home — from realistic size ranges and coat possibilities to the spinal health risks that both parent breeds share. Because mixed-breed dogs are inherently variable, no two Basschunds look or act exactly alike. Understanding the range of outcomes helps you decide whether this cross fits your household.
Parent Breed Breakdown: Basset Hound vs. Dachshund
To predict what a Basschund might be like, you need to understand the two breeds behind it. Both belong to the AKC Hound Group, but they differ in meaningful ways that affect the cross.
| Trait | Basset Hound | Dachshund (Standard) | Dachshund (Miniature) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight | 40–65 lb (18–29 kg) | 16–32 lb (7–15 kg) | Under 11 lb (5 kg) |
| Height | Up to 15 in (38 cm) | 8–9 in (20–23 cm) | 5–6 in (13–15 cm) |
| Lifespan | 12–13 years | 12–16 years | 12–16 years |
| Coat Types | Short, smooth | Smooth, longhaired, wirehaired | Smooth, longhaired, wirehaired |
| Energy Level | Low to moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Vocalization | Howls, baying | Barking, alert vocal | Barking, alert vocal |
| Original Purpose | Scent tracking (hare) | Badger/burrow hunting | Small-game hunting |
| Trainability | Low — scent-driven, independent | Low to moderate — clever, stubborn | Low to moderate |
The basset hound's defining traits are its heavy bone structure, loose skin, drooping ears, and extraordinary nose — second only to the bloodhound in scent-discrimination ability. Dachshunds are lighter-framed, more agile, and come in three coat varieties, which adds a wildcard to any cross. When a longhaired or wirehaired dachshund is one parent, coat predictions become much less certain.
How Big Will a Basset Hound and Dachshund Mix Get?
Size is one of the most common questions about this cross, and the honest answer is: it depends heavily on which dachshund variety was used and which parent the puppy favors.
| Parent Combination | Expected Weight | Expected Height |
|---|---|---|
| Basset Hound × Standard Dachshund | 25–50 lb (11–23 kg) | 10–15 in (25–38 cm) |
| Basset Hound × Miniature Dachshund | 15–30 lb (7–14 kg) | 8–12 in (20–30 cm) |
Most Basschunds fall in the 25–40 lb (11–18 kg) range when a standard dachshund is the parent. They tend to be longer than they are tall, with a low-slung body, short legs, and a deep chest. Paw size at 8–10 weeks offers a rough indicator — larger paws typically suggest the basset hound's heavier bone structure — but this is not a guarantee.
Body condition matters enormously for this cross. Because both parent breeds carry a long spine relative to their leg length, even 3–5 extra pounds (1.5–2 kg) of body fat increases spinal loading. Aim for a body condition score (BCS) of 4–5 on the 9-point scale, where ribs are easily felt but not visible, and a waist is visible from above.
Generations Explained: F1, F1B, and Multigen Crosses
F1 (First Generation): One purebred basset hound × one purebred dachshund. Maximum genetic diversity; most trait variability between littermates.
F1B (Backcross): An F1 Basschund bred back to one of the parent breeds. For example, an F1 Basschund × dachshund produces puppies that are 75% dachshund and 25% basset hound, shifting traits toward the backcrossed breed.
F2 (Second Generation): Two F1 Basschunds bred together. Trait segregation increases — some puppies may look almost entirely like one parent breed.
Multigen: Basschund-to-Basschund breedings beyond F2. Rare for this particular cross; most Basschunds on the market are F1.
In practice, the vast majority of basset hound and dachshund mixes available are F1 crosses — one purebred parent of each breed. This is partly because the cross is not as commercially established as doodle-type mixes, so multigenerational breeding programs are uncommon. When evaluating a litter, ask the breeder which generation the puppies are and request documentation of both parents' breed registration (AKC or UKC papers for the purebred parents).
Coat Types, Colors, and Shedding
Coat outcome depends on which dachshund variety was used and which coat genes the puppy inherits. Here are the realistic possibilities:
- Short/smooth coat: Most likely outcome when a smooth dachshund is the parent. Dense, close-lying hair with moderate year-round shedding. Easiest to maintain.
- Longhaired coat: Possible if a longhaired dachshund is the parent. Silky, slightly wavy fur with feathering on ears, chest, legs, and tail. Requires brushing 3–4 times per week to prevent matting.
- Wirehaired coat: Less common but possible with a wirehaired dachshund parent. Harsh, dense outer coat with a softer undercoat. Needs hand-stripping or clipping every 6–8 weeks.
Is the basset hound and dachshund mix hypoallergenic? No. Neither parent breed is low-shedding or hypoallergenic. All coat types in this cross shed to some degree, and the dander and saliva proteins that trigger human allergies are present regardless of coat length. If you have dog allergies, this mix is not a suitable choice.
Color possibilities are wide-ranging: black and tan, red, chocolate, tricolor (black, white, and tan), lemon and white, or dapple (merle). Dapple coloring, common in dachshunds, can appear in the cross. Be aware that breeding two dapple-patterned dogs together risks double-dapple offspring, which carry elevated risks of deafness and eye abnormalities — a responsible breeder will never pair two dapples.
Temperament: What to Expect (and What Might Surprise You)
Both parent breeds are scent hounds with independent streaks, so the Basschund temperament tends to land somewhere on a spectrum between "mellow couch companion" and "stubbornly nose-led adventurer." Here's how the range typically looks:
- Affectionate, loyal family dog
- Gentle with children who respect boundaries
- Content with moderate daily walks
- Amusing personality — expressive eyes, comical habits
- Gets along with other dogs when socialized early
- Extremely difficult to recall off-leash (scent drive overrides training)
- Howling or baying when left alone — apartment living can be problematic
- Resource guarding tendencies (seen in both parent breeds)
- Digging and burrowing behaviors (dachshund instinct)
- Stubbornness makes obedience training slow
The basset hound's baying vocalization and the dachshund's alert barking can combine into a dog that is quite vocal. This isn't a defect — it's breed-typical communication — but it matters if you live in close-quarters housing with noise restrictions.
With children, Basschunds are generally tolerant but not endlessly patient. Their long backs make them vulnerable to injury if a child picks them up incorrectly or drops them. Always supervise interactions between young children and any long-backed dog, and teach kids to support the dog's chest and hindquarters simultaneously when lifting.
Health Considerations: Hybrid Vigor vs. Reality
A common marketing claim for designer dogs is that mixed breeding eliminates health problems through "hybrid vigor." This is misleading. While outcrossing can reduce the risk of recessive genetic conditions that are concentrated within a single breed's gene pool, it does not protect against structural or conformational conditions that both parent breeds share.
According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, several conditions are relevant to this cross because they appear in both parent breeds:
| Condition | Description | Prevalence in Parent Breeds | Estimated Treatment Cost Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) | Herniation or degeneration of spinal discs, causing pain, nerve damage, or paralysis | Very high in dachshunds (1 in 4 affected); present in bassets | $3,000–$8,000 (surgical) |
| Obesity | Excess weight exacerbating spinal and joint stress | High in both breeds — strong food motivation | $200–$600/year (diet management, metabolic panels) |
| Ear Infections (Otitis Externa) | Chronic ear inflammation/infection due to long, pendulous ears trapping moisture | High in basset hounds; moderate in longhaired dachshunds | $100–$300 per episode |
| Patellar Luxation | Kneecap slipping out of position, common in small and short-legged breeds | Moderate in both breeds | $1,500–$3,500 (surgical, per knee) |
| Eye Conditions | Glaucoma (bassets), progressive retinal atrophy (both breeds) | Moderate — breed-dependent | $500–$3,000 depending on condition |
IVDD: The Most Critical Risk
Intervertebral disc disease deserves special attention. Dachshunds are the single most predisposed breed to IVDD, with an estimated 25% lifetime risk according to AKC health data. Basset hounds also appear on the predisposed-breed list due to their chondrodystrophic (dwarf) body type. Because the basset hound and dachshund mix inherits the same short-limb, long-spine conformation from both parents, IVDD risk is a genuine concern — not a remote possibility.
Preventive measures that make a real difference:
- Ramp access: Use pet ramps (not stairs) for furniture access. Look for ramps with a maximum incline of 18–20 degrees and a non-slip surface. Brands like PetSafe Solvit and Gen7Pets offer models rated for 40–50 lb dogs.
- Weight management: Keep BCS at 4–5. Even a 10% reduction in body weight significantly decreases spinal loading in chondrodystrophic dogs.
- No jumping: Discourage jumping on/off furniture or out of vehicles. Lift your Basschund using two-hand chest-and-hindquarters support.
- Harness only: Use a front-clip or back-clip harness instead of a neck collar for walks to avoid cervical spine stress.
Recommended Health Screenings for Parent Dogs
A responsible breeder of this cross should provide documentation of health testing on both parent dogs. Ask for:
- Dachshund parent: OFA or PennHIP hip evaluation, OFA patella evaluation, eye exam by a veterinary ophthalmologist (CERF), and ideally a PRA (progressive retinal atrophy) DNA test
- Basset Hound parent: OFA hip evaluation, OFA patella evaluation, CERF eye exam, and thrombopathia DNA test
Always consult your veterinarian about an appropriate preventive care plan for your individual dog, including vaccination schedules, parasite prevention, and baseline bloodwork.
Grooming and Daily Care
Grooming requirements depend on coat type, but every Basschund shares some non-negotiable care needs related to their body structure:
Ear Care (All Coat Types)
The basset hound's long, heavy ears reduce airflow into the ear canal, creating a warm, moist environment ideal for yeast and bacterial growth. Many Basschunds inherit this ear structure. Clean ears weekly with a veterinarian-recommended ear cleaner (e.g., Epi-Otic Advanced or TrizULTRA). Gently fill the ear canal, massage the base for 20–30 seconds, let the dog shake, and wipe visible debris with a cotton ball. Never use cotton swabs inside the canal. If you notice persistent odor, redness, head-shaking, or dark discharge, schedule a veterinary exam — these indicate infection requiring prescription medication.
Coat Maintenance by Type
| Coat Type | Brushing Frequency | Bathing Interval | Professional Grooming |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short/Smooth | 1–2× per week (rubber curry brush) | Every 6–8 weeks or as needed | Not required |
| Longhaired | 3–4× per week (slicker brush + metal comb) | Every 4–6 weeks | Trim/feathering tidy every 8–10 weeks ($40–$65) |
| Wirehaired | 2–3× per week (stripping knife or slicker) | Every 6–8 weeks | Hand-stripping or clipping every 6–8 weeks ($50–$80) |
Nail Trimming
Short-legged dogs often don't wear down nails sufficiently through walking alone. Trim nails every 2–3 weeks, or when you hear clicking on hard floors. Overgrown nails alter foot angle and can increase stress on an already-vulnerable spine.
Exercise, Training, and Mental Stimulation
Despite their low-slung build, Basschunds need regular activity — but the type of exercise matters more than the distance.
- Daily walks: 30–45 minutes total, split into two sessions. Avoid forced running or long-distance hiking on rough terrain.
- Scent games: Both parent breeds live through their noses. Hide treats in a snuffle mat, use food-dispensing puzzle toys (e.g., Kong Classic, Outward Hound Nina Ottosson puzzles), or set up a backyard scent trail with a drag rag and treats.
- Avoid high-impact activities: No agility jumping, frisbee, or repetitive stair climbing. The spinal risk is not worth the athletic outlet.
Training requires patience. Both basset hounds and dachshunds are intelligent but independently motivated — they were bred to make decisions without human direction during hunts. Use positive reinforcement methods: high-value food rewards (small pieces of boiled chicken, freeze-dried liver, or commercial training treats under 3 calories each), clicker marking, and short 5–10 minute sessions. Never use aversive tools like shock collars, prong collars, or alpha rolls — these damage trust and can trigger fear-based aggression in sensitive hound breeds.
Recall training is the single biggest challenge. The scent drive in this cross can override years of training when a compelling odor appears. Plan to keep your Basschund on-leash or in a fully fenced area for life. A long-line (15–30 ft / 4.5–9 m) gives exploration freedom with safety control.
Cost and Where to Find a Basset Hound and Dachshund Mix
Puppy Pricing
Because this is not a heavily commercialized designer cross like the Goldendoodle or Labradoodle, pricing is generally more moderate:
| Source | Price Range | What's Typically Included |
|---|---|---|
| Responsible small-scale breeder | $600–$1,500 | Health-tested parents, first vaccinations, deworming, microchip, health guarantee, take-back clause |
| Casual/backyard breeder | $300–$600 | Variable — often no health testing, minimal documentation |
| Breed-specific rescue or shelter | $150–$400 (adoption fee) | Spay/neuter, vaccinations, basic vet exam, behavioral assessment |
First-year ownership costs beyond the purchase price typically run $1,500–$3,000, including spay/neuter ($300–$700), initial veterinary exams and vaccines ($200–$500), crate, harness, ramp, bowls, bedding, food, pet insurance premiums, and licensing.
Pet insurance is worth serious consideration for this cross. Given the IVDD risk, a single surgical episode can exceed $8,000. Look for policies with no breed-specific exclusions, annual maximums of at least $10,000, and reimbursement rates of 80–90%. Companies like Trupanion, Healthy Paws, and Nationwide cover IVDD when it is not a pre-existing condition — but enroll your puppy before any back symptoms appear.
Rescue and Adoption
Because Basschunds are uncommon as deliberate crosses, you may find them through general hound rescues, dachshund-specific rescues (such as AKC Rescue Network listings), or local shelters. Mixed-breed dogs with basset hound and dachshund heritage sometimes appear in shelters when owners underestimate the vocalization, stubbornness, or exercise needs. Adopting an adult gives you the advantage of an already-known personality and size.
Who Is the Basschund Best Suited For?
This cross works well for:
- Homes with yards: A securely fenced yard (minimum 4 ft / 1.2 m fence height — some Basschunds are not jumpers, but scent motivation can push them to test boundaries) is ideal.
- Patient first-time owners: If you're willing to invest in positive-reinforcement training classes and accept that off-leash reliability may never happen, a Basschund can be a rewarding first dog.
- Families with older children: Kids aged 8+ who can be taught to handle a long-backed dog gently and respect the dog's resting space.
- Single-person households or couples: Basschunds bond closely and do well in smaller households where they get consistent routine and companionship.
- People who enjoy leisurely outdoor time: If your ideal walk is a slow, sniff-heavy amble rather than a 5-mile jog, this dog matches your pace.
This cross is a poor fit for:
- Noise-sensitive apartment living (baying and barking are likely)
- Owners who want a highly obedient, off-leash adventure dog
- Homes with very young toddlers who may handle the dog roughly
- People unwilling to manage weight, provide ramps, and proactively address spinal health
Frequently Asked Questions
What two breeds make up the basset hound and dachshund mix?
The basset hound and dachshund mix is a cross between a purebred basset hound and a purebred dachshund (standard or miniature). It is a first-generation designer cross, not a recognized breed by the AKC or UKC.
How big will a Basschund get?
Most Basschunds from standard dachshund parents weigh 25–50 lb (11–23 kg) and stand 10–15 in (25–38 cm) at the shoulder. Those from miniature dachshund parents are smaller, typically 15–30 lb (7–14 kg). Body length often exceeds 18 in (46 cm) from chest to tail base.
What is the temperament of a basset hound and dachshund mix?
Expect an affectionate, loyal companion with a strong independent streak. Basschunds are typically gentle with family, moderately playful, and intensely scent-driven outdoors. Stubbornness during training and vocalization (howling, baying, barking) are common. Early socialization and consistent positive-reinforcement training help shape a well-adjusted adult.
Is this mix hypoallergenic or low-shedding?
No. Neither the basset hound nor the dachshund carries hypoallergenic or low-shedding genetics. All coat variations of the Basschund shed moderately to heavily. Regular brushing and bathing help manage loose hair but will not eliminate it.
What health issues might a Basschund inherit?
The most significant risk is intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), which both parent breeds are predisposed to due to their chondrodystrophic body type. Other concerns include ear infections (from long, pendulous ears), patellar luxation, obesity, and eye conditions such as glaucoma or progressive retinal atrophy. Work with your veterinarian on a preventive care plan and maintain your dog at a lean, healthy weight.
How much does a basset hound and dachshund mix cost?
From a responsible breeder, expect to pay $600–$1,500 for a Basschund puppy. Adoption fees through rescues typically range from $150–$400. First-year total ownership costs including supplies, veterinary care, and insurance typically run $2,100–$4,500.
Do Basschunds get along with other pets?
With early socialization, most Basschunds coexist well with other dogs. Their scent-hound prey drive means cats, rabbits, and small mammals may trigger chasing behavior. Careful introductions and management are necessary in multi-species households.
How long do basset hound and dachshund mixes live?
Based on the lifespans of both parent breeds, a healthy Basschund typically lives 12–15 years. Maintaining a lean body condition, providing regular veterinary care, and protecting spinal health are the most impactful factors in maximizing longevity.
Jonas Cole
All our authors care for dogs every day — read more of their work on the authors page.
